Option A: cope with unforeseen changes
Option B: maximize growth.
Option C: minimize conflict within the firm
Option D: both options one and three
Correct Answer: both options one and three ✔
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Option A: To increase competition
Option B: To reduce uncertainty
Option C: To achieve faster growth
Option D: To achieve economies of scale
Correct Answer: To increase competition ✔
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Option A: Owners
Option B: Customers
Option C: Employees
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above ✔
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Option A: horizontal
Option B: vertical
Option C: homogeneous
Option D: conglomerate
Correct Answer: horizontal ✔
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Option A: horizontal
Option B: vertical
Option C: conglomerate
Option D: homogeneous
Correct Answer: vertical ✔
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Option A: contestable
Option B: perfectly competitive
Option C: oligopolistic
Option D: export-oriented
Correct Answer: oligopolistic ✔
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Option A: managers need to be paid enough to stop them leaving the company
Option B: objectives such as profit are not maximized
Option C: short-run profits are maximized
Option D: long-run profits are maximized
Correct Answer: objectives such as profit are not maximized ✔
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Option A: Like other firms in their industry.
Option B: growth maximisers.
Option C: leading firms in their industry
Option D: unlike other firms in their industry
Correct Answer: Like other firms in their industry. ✔
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Option A: Williamson’s
Option B: classical economic
Option C: Marxist
Option D: monetarist
Correct Answer: A. Williamson’s ✔
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Option A: common; different parts of the firm
Option B: common; mangers
Option C: conflicting; managers
Option D: conflicting; different parts of the firm
Correct Answer: conflicting; different parts of the firm ✔
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Option A: growth.
Option B: sales revenue
Option C: managers utility
Option D: profits.
Correct Answer: profits. ✔
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Option A: horizontal
Option B: vertical
Option C: conglomerate
Option D: homogeneous
Correct Answer: conglomerate ✔
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Option A: sales revenue maximization
Option B: maximization the growth of sales revenue.
Option C: Sales maximization
Option D: long-run profit maximization.
Correct Answer: maximization the growth of sales revenue. ✔
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Option A: AR minus AC is maximized
Option B: MC = MR
Option C: quantity sold is maximized
Option D: sales revenue is maximized
Correct Answer: sales revenue is maximized ✔
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Option A: profit myopia
Option B: principal-agent problem.
Option C: merger mania.
Option D: moral hazard
Correct Answer: principal-agent problem. ✔
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Option A: respect of other managers.
Option B: maximum profits.
Option C: job security
Option D: a large number of subordinates
Correct Answer: maximum profits. ✔
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Option A: does not know its MC and MR
Option B: has too much information
Option C: has too little information
Option D: The first and third option
Correct Answer: The first and third option ✔
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Option A: sole proprietors
Option B: partnerships
Option C: public limited companies
Option D: monopolies
Correct Answer: public limited companies ✔
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Option A: they are afraid of encouraging takeovers.
Option B: shareholders have little control over managers.
Option C: shareholders want higher dividends.
Option D: both the first and third option.
Correct Answer: shareholders have little control over managers. ✔
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Option A: firms do not know how to maximize profits.
Option B: firms have other aims
Option C: it does not explain monopolistic competition
Option D: Both the first and second option
Correct Answer: Both the first and second option ✔
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