Option A: has been used as an instrument of foreign policy by the U.S
Option B: should be abolished until poverty is eliminated is our own society
Option C: is what ultimately overthrowing communism
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: has been used as an instrument of foreign policy by the U.S ✔
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Option A: globalism
Option B: pluralism
Option C: scientific democracy
Option D: neorealism
Correct Answer: scientific democracy ✔
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Option A: multipolar system
Option B: bipolar system
Option C: assured destruction system
Option D: unipolar system
Correct Answer: multipolar system ✔
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Option A: Physical survival
Option B: Territorial integrity
Option C: Political independence
Option D: Cultural diversity
Correct Answer: Cultural diversity ✔
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Before the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) political organization around the world had been__________?
Option A: unilateral and generic
Option B: universal and local
Option C: empirical and patriotic
Option D: uniform and multiform
Correct Answer: universal and local ✔
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Option A: change in the distribution of power
Option B: technological progress
Option C: climactic changes from the ice age to global heating
Option D: BOTH fluctuations in the distribution of power and technological progress
Correct Answer: technological progress ✔
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Option A: the global social system closely resembles a social system closely resembles a social system
Option B: the global social system differs considerably from a societal social system
Option C: a global social system does not exist
Option D: there exists consensus on values on a global level
Correct Answer: the global social system differs considerably from a societal social system ✔
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Option A: morality will be the foundation of foreign policy
Option B: Americans do not always act according to their ideology
Option C: the world operates on generous feelings toward others
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: Americans do not always act according to their ideology ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: France
Option C: Russia
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: none of these ✔
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Option A: very dependable allies
Option B: help in the Middle East
Option C: assurance that allies will back up U.S
Option D: the need to build up the U.S military apparatus
Correct Answer: help in the Middle East ✔
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Option A: to restore peace
Option B: after the establishment of private property
Option C: because people began to fight among themselves
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: after the establishment of private property ✔
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Option A: racism
Option B: imperialism
Option C: colonialism
Option D: national ethnocentrism
Correct Answer: national ethnocentrism ✔
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Option A: dead
Option B: the source of wars and atrocities
Option C: at most a quaint reminder of past political cultures
Option D: the bastion of freedom and world peace
Correct Answer: the source of wars and atrocities ✔
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Option A: the Middle Ages
Option B: the Renaissance
Option C: the Hundred Years War
Option D: the Protestant Reformation
Correct Answer: the Renaissance ✔
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Option A: public education
Option B: health care
Option C: the rise of administrative elites
Option D: war
Correct Answer: the rise of administrative elites ✔
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Option A: explains why things are as they are
Option B: underlie all social movements
Option C: underlie all governments
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: underlie all social movements ✔
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Option A: the statuses and roles that enforce the law
Option B: the legitimate use of force within a territory
Option C: the process by which individuals and groups acquire power
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: the process by which individuals and groups acquire power ✔
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Option A: the ability to coerce agreement
Option B: legitimate authority
Option C: a charismatic leader
Option D: a strong army
Correct Answer: legitimate authority ✔
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Option A: nationalism
Option B: legal-rational thinking
Option C: an internationalist world view
Option D: a reasoned approach to detente
Correct Answer: nationalism ✔
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Option A: protecting the interest of the ruling elite only
Option B: helping the poor and homeless
Option C: bringing peace to its citizens
Option D: directing the economy
Correct Answer: protecting the interest of the ruling elite only ✔
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Option A: God
Option B: the law
Option C: the Bible
Option D: personal charisma
Correct Answer: personal charisma ✔
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Option A: Legal-rational
Option B: Democratic
Option C: Traditional
Option D: Charismatic
Correct Answer: Traditional ✔
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Option A: pattern of statuses and roles
Option B: system of norms and values
Option C: system to deal with order and defense
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: appears only in capitalistic societies
Option B: is power exercised by the state through its government
Option C: characterizes all dictatorships
Option D: belongs to a ruler in democratic regimes
Correct Answer: is power exercised by the state through its government ✔
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Option A: they live in groups and need a degree of order
Option B: of their competitive nature
Option C: they have not reached a sufficient amount of civilization to exist without it
Option D: brute force is not sufficient keep them in line
Correct Answer: they live in groups and need a degree of order ✔
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Option A: rational-legal authority
Option B: charismatic authority
Option C: traditional authority
Option D: the authority of force
Correct Answer: traditional authority ✔
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Option A: appear only in traditional societies
Option B: may appear in societies with either a traditional or a legal-rational base of authority
Option C: establish a stable social organization
Option D: are only characteristic of theocracies
Correct Answer: may appear in societies with either a traditional or a legal-rational base of authority ✔
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Option A: Territory
Option B: Population
Option C: Armed services
Option D: Sovereignty
Correct Answer: Armed services ✔
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Option A: sovereignty over it
Option B: the desire to rule it
Option C: interest in its resources
Option D: the power to take it over
Correct Answer: sovereignty over it ✔
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Option A: the formation of party machines
Option B: the protection of the interests of the power elite
Option C: the enlargement of the administrative elite
Option D: the provision of institutionalized social control
Correct Answer: the protection of the interests of the power elite ✔
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Option A: dose not exist in large urban industrial societies
Option B: is insufficient to maintain social order in complex societies
Option C: can only be exerted through the institution of religion
Option D: is best when exerted by forces outside the individual
Correct Answer: is insufficient to maintain social order in complex societies ✔
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Option A: it is enforced on members of society
Option B: a majority of societal members accept its use as right and proper
Option C: it has been transmitted in a traditional way
Option D: it is rational
Correct Answer: a majority of societal members accept its use as right and proper ✔
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Option A: the ultimate source of social control
Option B: institutionalized social control
Option C: a way of insuring absolute freedom for citizens
Option D: BOTH ultimate and institutionalized social control
Correct Answer: institutionalized social control ✔
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Option A: homogeneous societies
Option B: traditional agrarian societies
Option C: urban industrial developed societies
Option D: totalitarian societies
Correct Answer: urban industrial developed societies ✔
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Option A: have never existed toward diverse religious groups
Option B: have been a part of the relationships among diverse religious groups
Option C: are tenets of some religions
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: have been a part of the relationships among diverse religious groups ✔
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Option A: realism
Option B: pluralism
Option C: globalism
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: pluralism ✔
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Option A: international law
Option B: international economics
Option C: international security affairs
Option D: international relations
Correct Answer: international relations ✔
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Option A: total anarchy
Option B: centralized power
Option C: full cooperation
Option D: quasi-anarchy
Correct Answer: centralized power ✔
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Option A: Americans are the least religious of these nations
Option B: 59 percent of Americans said that religions played an important role in their lives
Option C: the English and the French are much more religious than Americans
Option D: Canadians are as religious as Americans
Correct Answer: 59 percent of Americans said that religions played an important role in their lives ✔
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Option A: nation-sates or national states
Option B: dominions
Option C: principalities
Option D: territories
Correct Answer: nation-sates or national states ✔
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Option A: Schumpeterian system
Option B: Birmingham system
Option C: Topeka system
Option D: Lancaster system
Correct Answer: Lancaster system ✔
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Option A: how well the students’ parents did in school
Option B: the peer group influence
Option C: the opinion of the neighbors
Option D: a family’s values regarding education
Correct Answer: a family’s values regarding education ✔
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Option A: Reinforcement of society’s stratification system
Option B: Understanding mathematical concepts
Option C: Reinforcement of grammatical forms in language
Option D: Formation of youth leadership groups
Correct Answer: Reinforcement of society’s stratification system ✔
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Option A: a highly educated intellectual
Option B: manual workers
Option C: nonproductive citizens
Option D: the poor and alienated
Correct Answer: manual workers ✔
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Option A: to all people
Option B: to members of skilled professions
Option C: to members of academia
Option D: but has no bearing on the job market
Correct Answer: to members of skilled professions ✔
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Option A: maintaining the class system
Option B: encouraging social mobility
Option C: promoting nationalism
Option D: allowing the formation of a subculture and keeping children in school for a period of time
Correct Answer: allowing the formation of a subculture and keeping children in school for a period of time ✔
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Option A: the masses
Option B: a small elite
Option C: productive persons
Option D: the obviously intelligent
Correct Answer: a small elite ✔
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Option A: depth of religious feelings
Option B: whether one believes in God or gods
Option C: whether one participates in religious rituals
Option D: a belief in heaven and hell
Correct Answer: depth of religious feelings ✔
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Option A: they are small voluntary and exclusive
Option B: they reject the status quo
Option C: the have no ties to existing religious groups
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: the sympathetic interpretation of myths
Option B: the rational system of ideas that explains a belief system
Option C: a justification of the function of religion
Option D: the rules of ritual observance
Correct Answer: the rational system of ideas that explains a belief system ✔
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Option A: differentiation
Option B: denomination
Option C: institutionalization
Option D: bureaucratization
Correct Answer: institutionalization ✔
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Option A: Baptism
Option B: Anglicanism
Option C: Calvinism
Option D: Lutheranism
Correct Answer: Calvinism ✔
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Option A: another name for atheism
Option B: a fusion of Christianity and Marxism
Option C: a doctrine of personal transcendence
Option D: a branch of Roman Catholicism
Correct Answer: a fusion of Christianity and Marxism ✔
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Option A: cult
Option B: charismatic movement
Option C: fundamentalist movement sect
Option D: ecclesia
Correct Answer: cult ✔
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Option A: income safety and deference
Option B: life liberty and the pursuit of property
Option C: survival and expressiveness
Option D: control over nature and the denial of death
Correct Answer: survival and expressiveness ✔
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Option A: invented the concept of gods
Option B: though they were gods
Option C: projected their human ideals and personified them as gods
Option D: saw themselves as clans of animals
Correct Answer: projected their human ideals and personified them as gods ✔
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Option A: animals are worshipped as gods
Option B: spirits are worshipped as disembodied humans
Option C: spirits are thought to acquire various forms
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: Christianity
Option B: Shintoism
Option C: Zoroastrianism
Option D: Hinduism
Correct Answer: Hinduism ✔
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Option A: Hinduism
Option B: Christianity
Option C: Buddhism
Option D: Zoroastrianism
Correct Answer: Hinduism ✔
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Option A: doctrines
Option B: creeds
Option C: articles of faith
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: finally destroy religion in the United States
Option B: promote secular humanism
Option C: stimulate new sects and cults to overcome the secularization process
Option D: be punished by God
Correct Answer: stimulate new sects and cults to overcome the secularization process ✔
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Option A: transpersonal reality
Option B: paranormal reality
Option C: transient reality
Option D: transcendent reality
Correct Answer: transcendent reality ✔
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Option A: supporting societal norms
Option B: making life anxiety-ridden
Option C: having the individual lose his/her identity
Option D: decreasing a person’s sense of security
Correct Answer: supporting societal norms ✔
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Option A: help people improve their lives
Option B: support the exploitation of the masses
Option C: deal with reality
Option D: attain immortality
Correct Answer: support the exploitation of the masses ✔
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Option A: they are young males
Option B: they live at or below the poverty level
Option C: they are seriously depressed
Option D: all of these
Correct Answer: all of these ✔
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Option A: victims of child abuse become troubled adults
Option B: the more severe the abuse the more extreme the later psychiatric symptoms
Option C: not all abused children go on to abuse their own children
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: includes physical and emotional neglect
Option B: refers to a wide range of maltreatment
Option C: has a victimization rate of 12.3 per 1,000 children
Option D: only A B and C
Correct Answer: only A B and C ✔
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Option A: is most popular among the 24-35 age group
Option B: among working couples
Option C: among college-educated high-income groups
Option D: only A and B
Correct Answer: only A and B ✔
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Option A: a delay in the age of first marriage
Option B: the increase of cohabitation
Option C: the increase in the incidence of remaining single
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: a women’s age at marriage
Option B: a women’s family income
Option C: whether the women came from an intact family
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: Spending at least 20 hours with a person other than the mother
Option B: Being cared for by the biological mother even if she would rather work outside the house
Option C: We do not really know
Option D: Being in a day-care center with other children of the same age
Correct Answer: We do not really know ✔
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Option A: are predominantly homosexual
Option B: represent an example of premarital life
Option C: are an old phenomenon
Option D: represent the great majority of couples
Correct Answer: represent an example of premarital life ✔
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Option A: renounces all responsibility for his children
Option B: is often a “deadbeat dad”
Option C: is usually unfit to be a parent
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: B. is often a “deadbeat dad” ✔
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Option A: is a normal process from which people quickly recover?
Option B: means freedom and happiness
Option C: may bring devastating economic and emotional consequences
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: may bring devastating economic and emotional consequences ✔
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Option A: the jailing of spouse abusers and marital rapists
Option B: “serial” or “throwaway” marriages
Option C: male bonding and tribalism
Option D: women,s lack of interest in marriage
Correct Answer: women,s lack of interest in marriage ✔
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Option A: infidelity
Option B: personality differences
Option C: incompatibility
Option D: only b and c
Correct Answer: only b and c ✔
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Option A: micro conflict theory
Option B: transactional analysis
Option C: resource theory
Option D: dependency theory
Correct Answer: resource theory ✔
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Option A: drug and alcohol abuse
Option B: infidelity
Option C: physical abuse
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: none of the above ✔
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Option A: need not do any of the menial housework
Option B: have a more difficult psychological adjustment than men
Option C: experience a 45 percent drop in income
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: experience a 45 percent drop in income ✔
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Option A: are quite content with their lot
Option B: spend very little time together
Option C: experience constant elation
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: spend very little time together ✔
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Option A: are the most difficult
Option B: require the most adjustment
Option C: offer the most satisfaction
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: my family
Option B: the family of procreation
Option C: the family of origin
Option D: the family of orientation
Correct Answer: the family of orientation ✔
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Option A: occurs with greater frequency in extended families
Option B: occurs less frequently in extended families
Option C: is a function of social class
Option D: happens only in industrial societies
Correct Answer: occurs less frequently in extended families ✔
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Option A: ensuring the reproduction of the species
Option B: providing sex education
Option C: feeding its members
Option D: keeping members sheltered
Correct Answer: ensuring the reproduction of the species ✔
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Option A: conjugal
Option B: consanguine
Option C: procreational
Option D: extended
Correct Answer: conjugal ✔
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Option A: Single-parent family
Option B: Extended family
Option C: Blended family
Option D: Reconstituted family
Correct Answer: Extended family ✔
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Option A: has soared in the past two years
Option B: has declined in the past several years
Option C: is highest among white teenagers
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: has declined in the past several years ✔
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Option A: increased in number since 1970
Option B: generally a lower income than two-parent families
Option C: greater emotional stress in dealing with children
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: more suicides
Option B: more instances of depression
Option C: more car accidents
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: the importance of religion
Option B: the low status of women
Option C: emphasis on group goals
Option D: the stress on values of individualism and personal goals
Correct Answer: the stress on values of individualism and personal goals ✔
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Option A: Indians (natives of India)
Option B: Hasidic Jews
Option C: Muslim
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: is an ancient principle
Option B: is a modern invention
Option C: prevents divorce
Option D: contributes to divorce
Correct Answer: is a modern invention ✔
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Option A: exogamy
Option B: endogamy
Option C: polygamy
Option D: purdah
Correct Answer: endogamy ✔
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Option A: polygamy
Option B: polyandry
Option C: polygyny
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: none of these ✔
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In some cultures a women a can have several husbands at one time. This custom is called__________?
Option A: lunacy
Option B: polyandry
Option C: polygyny
Option D: serial marriage
Correct Answer: polygyny ✔
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Option A: marriage
Option B: common descent
Option C: adoption
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: common descent ✔
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Option A: interfaith competition
Option B: legal and economic bonds
Option C: educational functions
Option D: class conflict
Correct Answer: legal and economic bonds ✔
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Option A: show business
Option B: gossip
Option C: sports
Option D: the family
Correct Answer: the family ✔
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Option A: are ingrained patterns of behavior representing solutions to universal human needs
Option B: are things like banks and schools
Option C: make up cultural components
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: are ingrained patterns of behavior representing solutions to universal human needs ✔
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Option A: one urban cluster of at lest 10,000 but less than 50.000 population
Option B: one city of at least 50,000 population
Option C: one city of at least 1 million population
Option D: a region of the country
Correct Answer: one urban cluster of at lest 10,000 but less than 50.000 population ✔
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