Option A: excludable
Option B: a common resource
Option C: a public goods
Option D: rival
Correct Answer: excludable ✔
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Option A: a firework displays
Option B: national defense
Option C: iron one
Option D: a national park
Correct Answer: a national park ✔
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Option A: an excludable good.
Option B: a private good
Option C: a common resource
Option D: a public good.
Correct Answer: a common resource ✔
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Option A: rival good
Option B: public good
Option C: private good
Option D: common resource
Correct Answer: public good ✔
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Option A: receives the benefits of a good but avoids paying for it.
Option B: pays for a good but fails to receive any benefit from the good
Option C: fails to produce goods but is allowed to consume goods.
Option D: produces a good but fails to receive payment for the good
Correct Answer: receives the benefits of a good but avoids paying for it. ✔
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Option A: the rivalness problem
Option B: the public goods problem
Option C: the Tragedy of the Commons.
Option D: The free-rider problem.
Correct Answer: The free-rider problem. ✔
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Option A: rival but not excludable
Option B: neither rival nor excludable
Option C: not rival but excludable
Option D: both rival and excludable
Correct Answer: not rival but excludable ✔
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Option A: neither rival nor excludable
Option B: rival but not excludable.
Option C: both rival but excludable
Option D: not rival but excludable
Correct Answer: neither rival nor excludable ✔
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Option A: excess baggage
Option B: a free rider
Option C: a costly rider
Option D: a common resource
Correct Answer: a free rider ✔
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Option A: a good produced by a natural monopoly
Option B: a private good
Option C: a public good
Option D: a common resource
Correct Answer: a private good ✔
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When markets fail to allocate resources efficiently, the ultimate source of the problem is usually ?
Option A: government regulation
Option B: that prices are not low enough so firms over produce
Option C: that prices are not high enough, so people overconsume
Option D: that property rights have not been well established
Correct Answer: that property rights have not been well established ✔
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Option A: Grant right of the clean air to citizens so that firms must purchase the right to pollute
Option B: Auctions off pollution permits.
Option C: Regulate the amount of pollutants that firms can put in the air
Option D: all of these answers
Correct Answer: all of these answers ✔
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Option A: common resources are overconsumed
Option B: public goods are underproduced
Option C: private goods are under consumed
Option D: natural monopolies overproduce goods.
Correct Answer: common resources are overconsumed ✔
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Option A: there are no benefits to the public since a public good is not excludable
Option B: the benefits are infinite because a public good is not rival and an infinite amount of people can consume it at the same time
Option C: one can never place a value on human life or the environment
Option D: respondents to naires have little incentive to tell the truth.
Correct Answer: respondents to naires have little incentive to tell the truth. ✔
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Option A: Rs 150 or more
Option B: Rs 500,000 or more
Option C: Rs50,000 or more
Option D: Rs500 or more
Correct Answer: Rs 500,000 or more ✔
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Option A: hot dogs at a picnic
Option B: Whales in the ocean
Option C: national defense
Option D: apples on a tree in a public park
Correct Answer: national defense ✔
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Option A: it is efficient for the government to tax the resident €2,000 each and repair the road
Option B: It is efficient for each neighbour to pay €3,000 to repair the section of street in front of his/her home
Option C: None of these answers are true
Option D: it is not efficient to have the street repaired
Correct Answer: it is efficient for the government to tax the resident €2,000 each and repair the road ✔
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Option A: not rival but excludable
Option B: both rival and excludable
Option C: rival but not excludable
Option D: neither rival nor excludable
Correct Answer: rival but not excludable ✔
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Option A: rival but not excludable
Option B: not rival but excludable
Option C: both rival excludable
Option D: neither rival nor excludable
Correct Answer: both rival excludable ✔
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Option A: rival
Option B: a good produced by a natural monopoly
Option C: a common resource
Option D: excludable
Correct Answer: rival ✔
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