Option A: geographical unity
Option B: episodic content
Option C: octosyllabic couplets
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: prostitution was considered problematic but legal
Option B: the Church opposed prostitution on moral grounds
Option C: prostitution was considered a solution to epidemics of rape
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: The 3rd century
Option B: The 4th century
Option C: The 7th century
Option D: The 8th century
Correct Answer: The 4th century ✔
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Option A: it describes the importance of communication with others in order to reach salvation
Option B: it describes a form of worship based on praying to devotional art
Option C: it describes a way of life that became popular after the Middle Ages
Option D: Non of these
Correct Answer: it describes the importance of communication with others in order to reach salvation ✔
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Option A: anchorites who lived in seclusion
Option B: women who operated their own businesses without men
Option C: women who were villains in stories of courtly love
Option D: educated women
Correct Answer: women who operated their own businesses without men ✔
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Option A: a term associated with oral transmission
Option B: an important trait of the medieval lay
Option C: a literary device used in estates satire
Option D: a dramatic demonstration of faith
Correct Answer: a dramatic demonstration of faith ✔
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Option A: the mystic is primarily tasked with intellectual work within monasteries
Option B: the mystic is a visionary who experiences divine insight
Option C: the mystic uses a religious platform to promote equal rights for women
Option D: the mystic usually works as a scribe
Correct Answer: the mystic is a visionary who experiences divine insight ✔
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Option A: Julian of Norwich
Option B: Margery Kempe
Option C: Catherine of Siena
Option D: Christine de Pizan
Correct Answer: Catherine of Siena ✔
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Option A: “Revelations of Divine Love”
Option B: “Acts of Thecla”
Option C: “The Wooing of Our Lord”
Option D: “Orison to an Almighty God”
Correct Answer: B. “Acts of Thecla” ✔
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Option A: people stopped reading the Bible
Option B: people increasingly turned to visual art in order to learn about religion
Option C: people could be religious without the help of a clergy
Option D: interest in the Church history declined rapidly
Correct Answer: people could be religious without the help of a clergy ✔
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Option A: The Canterbury Tales
Option B: “Revelations of Divine Love”
Option C: “Book of Hours”
Option D: The Romance of the Rose
Correct Answer: B. “Revelations of Divine Love” ✔
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Option A: As a term associated only with religious written literature
Option B: As a device used to describe the flaws in the oral tradition
Option C: As a technique that became popular after the invention of the printing press
Option D: As a method of composing stories in the oral tradition
Correct Answer: As a method of composing stories in the oral tradition ✔
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Option A: The Book of Margery Kempe
Option B: “Revelations of Divine Love”
Option C: “The Wooing of Our Lord”
Option D: The Art of Courtly Love
Correct Answer: The Art of Courtly Love ✔
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Option A: cancelled out punishment due to sin
Option B: depended entirely on literacy
Option C: were considered “unimportant” by mystics
Option D: were only performed by men
Correct Answer: cancelled out punishment due to sin ✔
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Option A: it was normally supervised by a midwife
Option B: it was typically dangerous for mother and infant
Option C: it was normally done without medical equipment
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: 8th and 9th centuries
Option B: 9th and 10th centuries
Option C: 10th and 11th centuries
Option D: 14th and 15th centuries
Correct Answer: 14th and 15th centuries ✔
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Option A: Age of Enlightenment
Option B: Age of Reason
Option C: Platonic Period
Option D: Dark Ages
Correct Answer: Dark Ages ✔
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Option A: meditation
Option B: wearing white clothing
Option C: weeping
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: superstition
Option B: adultery
Option C: jealous fathers
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: they were exposed to new opportunitiesto learn in universities
Option B: they were not able to attend so they were virtually unaffected
Option C: they were not able to attend so their education levels declined, compared to men
Option D: most of them were unable to read, so they were not admitted
Correct Answer: they were not able to attend so their education levels declined, compared to men ✔
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Option A: The repetition of words
Option B: The use of epithets with character’s names
Option C: An episodic structure
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: popular books before the invention of the printing press
Option B: books of prayers used at Christian Mass
Option C: books of information about the history of the Church
Option D: private books of prayers to be recited throughout the day
Correct Answer: private books of prayers to be recited throughout the day ✔
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Option A: “Lanval”
Option B: “La Fresne”
Option C: “Bisclavert”
Option D: “Equitan”
Correct Answer: D. “Equitan” ✔
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Option A: it provided women with the opportunity to protect their own property
Option B: it provided women with a place to nourish their intellectual growth
Option C: it allowed women to exercise political authority in their communities
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: secular authorities said that virginity was unimportant, while the Church highly valued it
Option B: the Church said that virginity was unimportant, while the secular authorities highly valued it
Option C: secular authorities said that virginity was an ethereal treasure, while religious doctrines said it was spendable
Option D: religious doctrines said that virginity was an ethereal treasure, while secular authorities said it was spendable
Correct Answer: religious doctrines said that virginity was an ethereal treasure, while secular authorities said it was spendable ✔
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Option A: freedom
Option B: love
Option C: education
Option D: chastity
Correct Answer: freedom ✔
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Option A: they were not allowed to divorce their husbands
Option B: they were not allowed to own a business without permission
Option C: they were not allowed to inherit land if they had any brothers
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: retailers
Option B: domestic servants
Option C: spinners
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: she was considered her husband’s property
Option B: she was considered equal to her husband
Option C: she was more legally powerful than her husband
Option D: she was her husband’s property, but could not be mistreated under law
Correct Answer: she was considered her husband’s property ✔
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Option A: chastity
Option B: piety
Option C: education
Option D: secular political activity
Correct Answer: education ✔
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Option A: King Alfred
Option B: King Arthur
Option C: King Henry
Option D: King Richard
Correct Answer: King Henry ✔
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Option A: Lancelot and Guinevere
Option B: Dante and Beatrice
Option C: Arthur and Guinevere
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: the literary form linked closely with courtly love
Option B: a method of creating a mystical union
Option C: a term associated with oral transmission
Option D: the writing and studying of saints’ lives
Correct Answer: the writing and studying of saints’ lives ✔
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Option A: a method of communication used solely by the early Church
Option B: the spreading of material by word of mouth
Option C: a mode of communication used mainly after the rise of literacy
Option D: a method of communication that became prominent at the end of the Middle Ages
Correct Answer: the spreading of material by word of mouth ✔
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Option A: it was a period of surging Roman institutions
Option B: the production of historical records increased
Option C: there are few primary sources that reconstruct the history of the time
Option D: the lack of technology made it literally dark
Correct Answer: there are few primary sources that reconstruct the history of the time ✔
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Option A: invasions from barbarian tribes
Option B: financial deficits from increased military expenditures
Option C: falling birth rates
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: enchantment
Option B: spells
Option C: fairy trickery
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: she was the only woman to work in the oral tradition
Option B: she was the first female mystic
Option C: she wrote in order to support herself
Option D: she was the only woman to write medieval lays
Correct Answer: she wrote in order to support herself ✔
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Option A: estate satire
Option B: medieval lays
Option C: conduct books
Option D: medieval allegory
Correct Answer: conduct books ✔
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Option A: Christine de Pizan
Option B: Catherine of Sienna
Option C: Andreas Capellanus
Option D: Chretien de Troye
Correct Answer: Chretien de Troye ✔
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Option A: it includes issues that pertain to the heart
Option B: it is part of the anchoress’ inner self
Option C: it is the most important part of Ancrene Wisse
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: Marie de France
Option B: Hildegard of Bingen
Option C: Christine de Pizan
Option D: The Wife of Bath
Correct Answer: Hildegard of Bingen ✔
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Option A: paradox
Option B: affective piety
Option C: imagery
Option D: pathos
Correct Answer: pathos ✔
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Option A: it led to the rise of Germanic cultures
Option B: it created a conflict Christianity and paganism
Option C: it led to the end of Roman forms of governing
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: the public disinterest in popular tales about romance
Option B: the increased interest in stories written in medieval Latin
Option C: the decreased public interest in religious stories
Option D: the French lords’ lack of interest in tales of courtly love
Correct Answer: the decreased public interest in religious stories ✔
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Option A: a short lyrical poem
Option B: a story of a saint’s life
Option C: a type of book of hours
Option D: a devotional text used by anchoresses
Correct Answer: a story of a saint’s life ✔
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Option A: “Revelations of Divine Love”
Option B: “The Book of Margery Kempe”
Option C: “An Orison to Almighty God”
Option D: “The Wooing of Our Lord
Correct Answer: A. “Revelations of Divine Love” ✔
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Option A: the triptych
Option B: the flail
Option C: the rudder
Option D: the letter press
Correct Answer: the letter press ✔
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Option A: it includes issues that pertain to the heart
Option B: it refers to anchoress’ everyday behavior
Option C: it is part of the anchoress’ inner self
Option D: it is the most important part of Ancrene Wisse
Correct Answer: it refers to anchoress’ everyday behavior ✔
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Option A: most medieval women had some property
Option B: married women could hold property once they had children
Option C: married women could hold property without their husband’s consent
Option D: widows could hold property
Correct Answer: widows could hold property ✔
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Option A: medieval lay
Option B: courtly love
Option C: hagiography
Option D: romance
Correct Answer: hagiography ✔
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Option A: the value of practical virtues over traditional feminine virtues
Option B: the merit of women
Option C: the lack of truth in men’s stereotypes about women
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: a hero in a courtly romance
Option B: a member of a sect that was considered heretical
Option C: a female mystic
Option D: an illiterate anchoress
Correct Answer: a member of a sect that was considered heretical ✔
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Option A: justice
Option B: piety
Option C: sexuality
Option D: education
Correct Answer: sexuality ✔
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Option A: it improved communication between societies
Option B: it increased the amount of printed material available to the masses
Option C: it created a more unrestricted circulation of texts
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: she said that the institution was too flawed
Option B: she claimed she was already married to God
Option C: she wanted to make a political statement against the Church
Option D: she was concerned about loss of property
Correct Answer: she claimed she was already married to God ✔
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Option A: a type of literature concerned with the behavior of anchorites
Option B: a type of early literature produced solely by medieval women writers
Option C: a literary convention based on the code of behavior associated with chivalrous romance
Option D: a method of oral transmission
Correct Answer: a literary convention based on the code of behavior associated with chivalrous romance ✔
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Option A: it assured him that his children were his own
Option B: it assured him that his wife would carry a dowry with her
Option C: it assured him that his wife was not a sinner
Option D: it assured him that her wife would never commit adultery
Correct Answer: it assured him that his children were his own ✔
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Option A: she values reason and activity instead of silence
Option B: she emphasizes practical rather than theological virtues
Option C: she does not mention traditional virtues like piety
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: nobility
Option B: adultery
Option C: chastity
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: a heroine who used female attributes to become a saint
Option B: a saint who was NOT the humble, pious, and chaste figure she was expected to be
Option C: an asexual female saint
Option D: an anchorite
Correct Answer: an asexual female saint ✔
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Option A: Julian of Norwich
Option B: Margery Kempe
Option C: Catherine de Pizan
Option D: Heloise
Correct Answer: Margery Kempe ✔
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Option A: Julian of Norwich
Option B: Margery Kempe
Option C: Catherine of Siena
Option D: Catherine de Pizan
Correct Answer: Julian of Norwich ✔
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Option A: she objected to the treatment of secularism as evil
Option B: she applauded its promotion of female education
Option C: she attacked it as misogynistic
Option D: she praised the objectification of women
Correct Answer: she attacked it as misogynistic ✔
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Option A: the problem of a “man writing as a woman”
Option B: the idea that woman cannot be as educated as men
Option C: the idea that noble women are more similar to men than peasant women are
Option D: the notion that chastity is impossible for men
Correct Answer: A. the problem of a “man writing as a woman” ✔
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Option A: medieval lay
Option B: hagiography
Option C: mysticism
Option D: dream vision
Correct Answer: dream vision ✔
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Option A: people who attempt to found their own religious orders
Option B: people who reject asceticism and contemplation
Option C: people who attempted to contact God without the intervention of an established religious order
Option D: people who were formally tied to religious orders
Correct Answer: people who attempted to contact God without the intervention of an established religious order ✔
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Option A: pilgrimages
Option B: charitable donations
Option C: prayers on the sinner’s behalf
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: it ended the Church’s role in the creation of books
Option B: it led to a sudden increase of women as scholars and authors
Option C: it declared that books should be produced by men
Option D: it opened up new opportunities for women to learn
Correct Answer: it declared that books should be produced by men ✔
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Option A: Julian of Norwich
Option B: Margery Kempe
Option C: Catherine of Siena
Option D: Catherine de Pizan
Correct Answer: Margery Kempe ✔
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Option A: people brought tales of romance from different literary and cultural traditions back from their trips
Option B: merchants started to import rare silks and spices from new trade roots
Option C: architects from Western Europe were influenced by new Eastern styles
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: she offers real reasons as to why women are valuable to society
Option B: she literally helps build the city
Option C: she helps the narrator see the merits of women
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: they deemphasized the importance of chastity
Option B: they redefined women as attainable vs unattainable, rather than virgin vs whore
Option C: they indicated that women’s sexual conduct should not be classified by men
Option D: they rarely explored issues of sexuality, love, or romance
Correct Answer: they redefined women as attainable vs unattainable, rather than virgin vs whore ✔
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Option A: 9th century
Option B: 10th century
Option C: 11th century
Option D: 12th century
Correct Answer: 11th century ✔
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Option A: The Romance of the Rose
Option B: “Book of Hours”
Option C: The Bible
Option D: The Art of Courtly Love
Correct Answer: The Bible ✔
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Option A: teachers
Option B: scribes
Option C: authors
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: recitations by poets
Option B: knightly tournaments
Option C: games
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: women are always villains, while men are always heroes
Option B: women are always involved in supernatural plots while men’s storylines tend to be more realistic
Option C: men are allowed to boast about their affairs, while women must keep them secret
Option D: men are represented as immoral while women are always presented as chaste
Correct Answer: men are allowed to boast about their affairs, while women must keep them secret ✔
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Option A: a medieval female hermit
Option B: a woman who rejects the support of the community because she feels it is sexist
Option C: a male anchorite
Option D: a religious teacher in the medieval era
Correct Answer: a medieval female hermit ✔
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Option A: it made them more valuable sources of information
Option B: it made them seem irrelevant since they separated religious life from worldly life
Option C: it made them more important since there were few literate lay worshipers
Option D: it made them symbols of the Church’s progress
Correct Answer: it made them seem irrelevant since they separated religious life from worldly life ✔
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Option A: the idea that community is essential to salvation
Option B: the concept of dualism of body and soul
Option C: the concept of a sensual God
Option D: the idea that God is separate from the human experience of love
Correct Answer: the concept of a sensual God ✔
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Option A: monks
Option B: working class women
Option C: working class men
Option D: peasants
Correct Answer: monks ✔
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Option A: books that established standards of behavior for women
Option B: books that were primarily intended to teach men how to treat their wives
Option C: books that conformed with strict standards of behavior
Option D: books that recounted historical events in the medieval era
Correct Answer: books that established standards of behavior for women ✔
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Option A: they were never chaste or pious
Option B: they always represented the evil side of love
Option C: they were sources of inspiration for heroic action
Option D: they were examples of mystical unions
Correct Answer: they were sources of inspiration for heroic action ✔
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Option A: courtly love
Option B: peasant life
Option C: praise of chastity
Option D: female literacy
Correct Answer: praise of chastity ✔
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Option A: the critical debate about the verification of events in the letters
Option B: the idea that Abelard wrote all of the letters
Option C: the issue of whether there is a “female voice” in the letters
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: Margery Kempe
Option B: Catherine of Siena
Option C: Thecla
Option D: Christine de Pizan
Correct Answer: Christine de Pizan ✔
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Option A: The Book of Margery Kempe
Option B: “The Wooing of Our Lord”
Option C: “An Orison to Almighty God”
Option D: The Romance of the Rose
Correct Answer: The Romance of the Rose ✔
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Option A: a period in which philosophers attempted to reconcile philosophy with religion
Option B: a period of educational activity
Option C: a period associated with the Carolingian Renaissance
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: it is a union supported by the Church
Option B: it is a union between anchorites
Option C: it is a mystical union between two people
Option D: it is a spiritual union with God
Correct Answer: it is a spiritual union with God ✔
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Option A: the Germanic tribes allowed relationships between family members, while the Church prohibited marriage between relatives
Option B: the Church outlawed marriages between children, while Germanic tribes tolerated them
Option C: the Germanic tribes tolerated polygamy, while the Church made monogamy the only acceptable type of union
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: Richard Rolle
Option B: Walter Hilton
Option C: Julian of Norwich
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: poets from France and Italy
Option B: men who wrote only in the mystical tradition
Option C: the authors of conduct books
Option D: heretics persecuted by the Church
Correct Answer: poets from France and Italy ✔
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Option A: assonance
Option B: allegory
Option C: litotes
Option D: simile
Correct Answer: allegory ✔
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Option A: they were expected to fix problems in their husbands’ absence
Option B: they ran the household
Option C: they were expected to be religious role models
Option D: All of the Above
Correct Answer: All of the Above ✔
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Option A: they lost the ability to be anchoresses
Option B: they lost much of their political and economic power
Option C: they were able to acquire more political capital
Option D: they took on more important roles in the economy
Correct Answer: they lost much of their political and economic power ✔
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Option A: Barley bread provides an example of medieval estates satire.
Option B: Barley bread represents the wife’s answer to the belief that virginity is superior to marriage.
Option C: Barley bread suggests the heroine’s state as a fallen woman.
Option D: Barley bread signifies Chaucer’s use of alliterative verse.
Correct Answer: Barley bread represents the wife’s answer to the belief that virginity is superior to marriage. ✔
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Option A: Monks memorized many passages of scripture, preserving scriptures.
Option B: Scops recited poems to noble audiences, preserving the stories and poetic tradition.
Option C: Thegns were nobles who liked literature, and their patronage made poets popular.
Option D: Anchoresses recited poems to occupy their time alone in their cells.
Correct Answer: Scops recited poems to noble audiences, preserving the stories and poetic tradition. ✔
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Option A: The story of an English village’s conversion to Christianity
Option B: A first-person story of the Norman invasion
Option C: The adventure of a knight who rescues a maiden
Option D: A poem that features courtly love but denounces supernaturalism
Correct Answer: The adventure of a knight who rescues a maiden ✔
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Option A: Mystical literature suggested the continued link between paganism and Christianity.
Option B: Mystical literature prohibited women from writing in the voice of God.
Option C: Mystical literature ended the trend of poems in which God was cast as a lover.
Option D: Mystical literature provided a place for women to write romantic and religious literature.
Correct Answer: Mystical literature provided a place for women to write romantic and religious literature. ✔
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