Option A: Succulents
Option B: Heterophyllous
Option C: Herbaceous
Option D: Viviparous
Correct Answer: Succulents ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Hygroscopic water
Option B: Gravitational water
Option C: Capillary water
Option D: Hygroscopic and gravitational water
Correct Answer: Capillary water ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Turgidity
Option B: Wilting coefficient
Option C: Field capacity
Option D: Water retaining power of the soil
Correct Answer: Wilting coefficient ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: High temperature of soil encourages root growth
Option B: Low temperature at night encourages root growth
Option C: Those plants adapted to produce long system can survive better in desert
Option D: Roots grow in search of water
Correct Answer: Those plants adapted to produce long system can survive better in desert ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: They are absolutely devoid of xylem
Option B: They totally lack phloem
Option C: They do not have stomata
Option D: The supporting tissues and xylem are feebly developed
Correct Answer: The supporting tissues and xylem are feebly developed ✔
Click for More Details
Plants growing near sea shore will usually have xerophytic characters, like thick leaves, because:
Option A: There is plenty of water in the soil
Option B: There is too high a concentration of salts for the plants to absorb sufficient water from the soil
Option C: Light available to plant is not sufficient
Option D: The soil is muddy
Correct Answer: There is too high a concentration of salts for the plants to absorb sufficient water from the soil ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Because there is no transpiration
Option B: Because respiration ceases at such a low temperature
Option C: Because no photosynthesis takes place at such a low temperature
Option D: Because of desiccation and mechanical damage to the tissues
Correct Answer: Because of desiccation and mechanical damage to the tissues ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Rhizophora mangle
Option B: Ficus religiosa
Option C: Mangifera indica
Option D: Prosopis specigera
Correct Answer: Rhizophora mangle ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Epiphytes
Option B: Insectivorous plants
Option C: Halophytes
Option D: Mesophytes
Correct Answer: Halophytes ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Niche
Option B: Ecotype
Option C: Edge line
Option D: Ecotone
Correct Answer: Corridor ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: 3,900-6,000 m
Option B: 1,900-3,000 m
Option C: 1,000-1,5000 m
Option D: 500-1,000 m
Correct Answer: 3,900-6,000 m ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Monsoon region
Option B: Mid-latitude forests
Option C: Mediterranean region
Option D: Coniferous forests
Correct Answer: Monsoon region ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Savanna – Acacia trees
Option B: Prairie – Epiphytes
Option C: Coniferous forest – Evergreen trees
Option D: Tundra – Permafrost
Correct Answer: B. Prairie – Epiphytes ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Low temperature and excess rain
Option B: High temperature and excess rain
Option C: High temperature and lesser rain
Option D: Wild animals (tigers, lions, bears etc.)
Correct Answer: High temperature and excess rain ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: The size of fishes becomes large
Option B: The size of fish population becomes smaller
Option C: The size of fish population is in no way connected with the amount of light falling on a pond
Option D: Mutation will take place in fishes
Correct Answer: The size of fish population becomes smaller ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Above 9,000
Option B: At 6,000
Option C: 6,000-9,000
Option D: At sea level
Correct Answer: Above 9,000 ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Tropical zone
Option B: Gangetic plains
Option C: Mangrove belt
Option D: Alpine zone
Correct Answer: Alpine zone ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Feebly developed root system
Option B: Deep and much branched root system
Option C: Well developed leaves
Option D: III developed vascular system
Correct Answer: Deep and much branched root system ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: By man only
Option B: Mainly by climate
Option C: By animals only
Option D: By altitude of a place only
Correct Answer: Mainly by climate ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Only because of high temperature
Option B: Because no seeds fall near the soil
Option C: Because of several environmental factors combining together
Option D: Because the soil is sandy
Correct Answer: Because of several environmental factors combining together ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Dehradun valley
Option B: Kullu valley
Option C: Western ghats
Option D: Sunderbans
Correct Answer: Sunderbans ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: The tropical rain forests have preponderance of angiosperms while the temperate ones have preponderance of gymnosperms
Option B: The trees of temperate forests are taller than these of tropical rain forests
Option C: Plants of temperate forests are comparatively more mesophytic
Option D: Tropical forests are comparatively homogenous
Correct Answer: The tropical rain forests have preponderance of angiosperms while the temperate ones have preponderance of gymnosperms ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Acacia
Option B: Aloe
Option C: Euphorbia
Option D: Rhizophora
Correct Answer: Rhizophora ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Producers only
Option B: Consumers only
Option C: Decomposers only
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Potometer
Option B: Porometer
Option C: Colorimeter
Option D: Conductivity meter
Correct Answer: Conductivity meter ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: The host
Option B: The parasite
Option C: Of mutual benefit
Option D: Not beneficial
Correct Answer: Of mutual benefit ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Algae and fungi
Option B: Algae and bryophytes
Option C: Algae and roots of gymnosperms
Option D: Fungi and roots of higher plants
Correct Answer: Fungi and roots of higher plants ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Littoral zone
Option B: Limnetic zone
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: Profundal zone
Correct Answer: Profundal zone ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Photoperiod
Option B: CO2 content to the soil
Option C: Texture and porosity of soil
Option D: Rainfall
Correct Answer: CO2 content to the soil ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Saprophytism
Option B: Symbiosis
Option C: Epiphytism
Option D: Parasitism
Correct Answer: Symbiosis ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Bates
Option B: Darwin
Option C: Lamark
Option D: Darlington
Correct Answer: Bates ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Mutualistic
Option B: Parasitic
Option C: Saprophytic
Option D: Commensal
Correct Answer: Mutualistic ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: One is benefitted, other remains unaffected
Option B: One is benefitted, other remains unaffected
Option C: Both are benefitted
Option D: Both are unaffected
Correct Answer: One is benefitted, other remains unaffected ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: No roots at all
Option B: Curved roots
Option C: Long roots
Option D: Shallow roots
Correct Answer: Long roots ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Periodic migration
Option B: Long distance migration
Option C: Short distance migration
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Periodic migration ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Migration
Option B: Camouflaging
Option C: Batesion mimicry
Option D: Mullerian mimicry
Correct Answer: Camouflaging ✔
Click for More Details
Symbiosis means:
Option A: Harmful relationship of two organisms
Option B: A process advantageous to algae
Option C: Living together
Option D: Phenomenon useful to fungi
Correct Answer: Living together ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Mosses
Option B: Liverworts
Option C: Ferns
Option D: Grasses
Correct Answer: Grasses ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Parasitism
Option B: Commensalism
Option C: Saprophytism
Option D: Symbiosis
Correct Answer: Commensalism ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Electrons are bombarded
Option B: Plants are grown in controlled environment
Option C: Mutations are produced plants
Option D: True breeding plants are produced
Correct Answer: Plants are grown in controlled environment ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Reiter
Option B: Haeckel
Option C: Warming
Option D: Hilaire
Correct Answer: Hilaire ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Weathering : sedimentation
Option B: Weathering : pedogenesis
Option C: Pedogenesis : weathering
Option D: Sedimentation : pedogenesis
Correct Answer: Weathering : pedogenesis ✔
Click for More Details
A population of individuals from the same genetic stock but differing in their morphology is called:
Option A: Ecotype
Option B: Ecad
Option C: Ecotone
Option D: Life form
Correct Answer: Ecad ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Algae
Option B: Bacteria
Option C: Fungi
Option D: Lichens
Correct Answer: Lichens ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Kangaroo rat
Option B: Camel
Option C: Desert rat
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Biome
Option B: Ecotone
Option C: Biological spectrum
Option D: Biological clock
Correct Answer: Ecotone ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Nature of parent material
Option B: Annual rainfall
Option C: Wind velocity
Option D: Mean temperature
Correct Answer: Nature of parent material ✔
Click for More Details
The science of ecology has been defined as the study of the structure and function of nature by:
Option A: Odum
Option B: Misra
Option C: Warming
Option D: Maeckel
Correct Answer: Odum ✔
Click for More Details
Solum’ includes:
Option A: Horizons A1 and A2 only
Option B: Horizon A only
Option C: Horizons A2 and B only
Option D: Horizons A and B
Correct Answer: Horizons A and B ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Lithosphere
Option B: Xerosphere
Option C: Pasmmosphere
Option D: Pedosphere
Correct Answer: Lithosphere ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Horizons A2 and B
Option B: Horizon B only
Option C: Horizon A1
Option D: Horizons B and C
Correct Answer: Horizon A1 ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Oxides of Ca and Na
Option B: Oxides of Ca and K
Option C: Aluminosilicates of Na, K and Ca
Option D: Nitrates of Fe and Al
Correct Answer: Aluminosilicates of Na, K and Ca ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Elton
Option B: Mivart
Option C: Reiter
Option D: Misra
Correct Answer: Mivart ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Carbonation and oxidation
Option B: Hydrolysis and chelation
Option C: Hydrolysis and reduction
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
Click for More Details
A population of individuals of a species which are interfertile but differ genetically is called:
Option A: Ecad
Option B: Ecotone
Option C: Ecotype
Option D: Biome
Correct Answer: Ecotype ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Acids
Option B: Alkalies
Option C: Oxygen
Option D: Carbon dioxide
Correct Answer: Acids ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Statistics
Option B: Radiation
Option C: Embryology
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Embryology ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Alluvial
Option B: Colluvial
Option C: Residual
Option D: Eolian
Correct Answer: Alluvial ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: A00
Option B: A1
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: A00 and A1
Correct Answer: Both (a) & (b) ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Atmosphere
Option B: Water
Option C: Gravitational water
Option D: Snow
Correct Answer: Water ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Atmosphere and lithosphere
Option B: Lithosphere and biosphere
Option C: Atmosphere and hydrosphere
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Atmosphere and lithosphere ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Horizon-B
Option B: Horizon-A
Option C: Horizon-O
Option D: Horizon-C
Correct Answer: Horizon-B ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Hypotrophic
Option B: Eutrophic
Option C: Heterotrophic
Option D: Oligotrophic
Correct Answer: Oligotrophic ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Weathering
Option B: Gleization
Option C: Laterization
Option D: Pedogenesis
Correct Answer: Weathering ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Eolian
Option B: Aerial
Option C: Residual
Option D: Colluvial
Correct Answer: Eolian ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Gleization
Option B: Mineralization
Option C: Laterization
Option D: Podsolization
Correct Answer: Gleization ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: 3.8-5.4
Option B: 6.5-7.5
Option C: 4.5-8.5`
Option D: 5.5-6.5
Correct Answer: 5.5-6.5 ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Coarse sand
Option B: Silt
Option C: Fine sand
Option D: Clay
Correct Answer: Fine sand ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Blocks
Option B: Clods
Option C: Peds
Option D: Plates
Correct Answer: Peds ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Gravitational water
Option B: Capillary water
Option C: Run off water
Option D: Water vapour
Correct Answer: Capillary water ✔
Click for More Details
Humus is:
Option A: Fully decomposed organic matter only
Option B: Party decomposed organic matter + CO2
Option C: Minerals and fully decomposed organic matter
Option D: Partly decomposed organic matter + mineral + water
Correct Answer: Minerals and fully decomposed organic matter ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Marsilea
Option B: Utricularia
Option C: Vallisneria
Option D: Monochoria
Correct Answer: Vallisneria ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Tpha
Option B: Trapa
Option C: Potamogeton
Option D: Ceratophyllum
Correct Answer: Ceratophyllum ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Cation storage capacity
Option B: Reversible bending of cations
Option C: Excess of monovalent cations
Option D: Excess of polyvalent cations
Correct Answer: Reversible bending of cations ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Horizon-C
Option B: Horizon-A
Option C: Horizon-R
Option D: Horizon-B
Correct Answer: Horizon-C ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Pore frequency ratio
Option B: Pore density ration
Option C: Pore abundance ratio
Option D: Pore space ratio
Correct Answer: Pore space ratio ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Geology
Option B: Pedology
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Pedology ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: There is no soil air
Option B: Water retaining capacity is high
Option C: Pore space is narrow
Option D: Pore frequency is low
Correct Answer: Pore frequency is low ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Horizon-B
Option B: Horizon-A
Option C: Horizon-C
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Horizon-A ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: H+
Option B: AI+3
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: H+ and Zn+2
Correct Answer: Both (a) & (b) ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Gravitational water
Option B: Capillary water
Option C: Water holding capacity
Option D: Field capacity
Correct Answer: Field capacity ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Nitrogen
Option B: Oxygen
Option C: Carbon
Option D: Hydrogen
Correct Answer: Carbon ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Mull
Option B: Mor
Option C: Peat
Option D: Muck
Correct Answer: Mor ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Free floating
Option B: Rooted emergent
Option C: Submerged floating
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Rooted emergent ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Rats and moles
Option B: Bacteria and fungi
Option C: Termites and nematodes
Option D: Algae and actinomycetes
Correct Answer: Termites and nematodes ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Available water
Option B: Unavailable water
Option C: Run off water
Option D: Total atmospheric precipitation
Correct Answer: Unavailable water ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Prosopis
Option B: Tephrosia
Option C: Nerium
Option D: Aloe
Correct Answer: Aloe ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Holard – Chesard = Ecard
Option B: Chesard – Ecard = Holard
Option C: Holard + Ecard = Chesard
Option D: Ecard – Chesard = Holard
Correct Answer: A. Holard – Chesard = Ecard ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Pelophilous
Option B: Heliophilous
Option C: Psammophilous
Option D: Lithophilous
Correct Answer: Pelophilous ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Halophytes
Option B: Heliophytes
Option C: Halophytes
Option D: Sciophytes
Correct Answer: Halophytes ✔
Click for More Details
Mark the helophyte:
Option A: Suaeda fruticosa
Option B: Cressa cretica
Option C: Salsola foetide
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Oxylophytes
Option B: Lithophytes
Option C: Eremophytes
Option D: Psilophytes
Correct Answer: Eremophytes ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Psychrophytes
Option B: Lithophytes
Option C: Halophytes
Option D: Sciophytes
Correct Answer: Lithophytes ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Halophyte
Option B: Oxylophyte
Option C: Psychrophyte
Option D: Psammophyte
Correct Answer: Psychrophyte ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Mircophylly
Option B: Pneumatophores and vivipary
Option C: Absence of aerenchyma
Option D: Poor water storage
Correct Answer: Pneumatophores and vivipary ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Potamogeton
Option B: Najas
Option C: Ranunculus
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Potamogeton ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Uniform mesophyll
Option B: Absence of cuticle
Option C: Well developed root-shoot systems
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Well developed root-shoot systems ✔
Click for More Details
Plant groups growing in zones where high temperature alternates with low temperature are called:
Option A: Megatherms
Option B: Hekistotherms
Option C: Microtherms
Option D: Mesotherms
Correct Answer: Mesotherms ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Nymphaea, Poamogeton, Victoria
Option B: Utricularia, Typha, Aponogeton
Option C: Lemna, Spirodela, Azolla
Option D: Ranunculus, Vallisneria, Hydrilla
Correct Answer: Lemna, Spirodela, Azolla ✔
Click for More Details
Option A: Calotropis procera
Option B: Zizyphis jujuba
Option C: Acacia nilotica
Option D: Capparis aphylla
Correct Answer: Capparis aphylla ✔
Click for More Details