Option A: Equally developed palisade and spongy parenchyma
Option B: Multistratose epidermis
Option C: Non-functional stomata
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Multistratose epidermis ✔
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Option A: 4.50%
Option B: 9%
Option C: 8.25%
Option D: 16.50%
Correct Answer: 9% ✔
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Option A: Between 0.1 – 0.5%
Option B: Between 0.01 – 0.1%
Option C: Above 1.0%
Option D: Between 0.5 – 1.0%
Correct Answer: Above 1.0% ✔
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Option A: Eremophytes
Option B: Oxylophytes
Option C: Psilophytes
Option D: Psammophytes
Correct Answer: Psammophytes ✔
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Option A: Acanthus ilicifolius
Option B: Avicennia offcinalis
Option C: Ceriops roxburghiana
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
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Option A: Sagittaria
Option B: Typha
Option C: Najas
Option D: Spirodela
Correct Answer: Spirodela ✔
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Option A: Tropical
Option B: Sub-tropical
Option C: Alpine
Option D: Temperate
Correct Answer: Temperate ✔
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Option A: Capparis aphylla
Option B: Solanum xanthocarpum
Option C: Euphorbia milli
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Capparis aphylla ✔
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Option A: Tropical
Option B: Sub-tropical
Option C: Temperate
Option D: Alpine
Correct Answer: Temperate ✔
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Option A: 5 meters only
Option B: 20 meters only
Option C: 50 meters
Option D: 80-100 meters
Correct Answer: 20 meters only ✔
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Option A: Mesotherms
Option B: Megatherms
Option C: Microtherms
Option D: Hekistotherms
Correct Answer: Hekistotherms ✔
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Option A: High OP, high K+ conc
Option B: High OP, low K+ conc
Option C: Low OP, low K+ conc
Option D: Low OP, high K+ conc
Correct Answer: High OP, low K+ conc ✔
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Option A: Chilling
Option B: Thermal death
Option C: Desiccation
Option D: Freezing
Correct Answer: Chilling ✔
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Option A: Tropical zone
Option B: Sub-tropical zone
Option C: Alpine zone
Option D: Temperate zone
Correct Answer: Alpine zone ✔
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Option A: Low K+ concentration and low O.P
Option B: High K+ concentration and low O.P
Option C: Low K+ concentration and high O.P
Option D: High K+ concentration and high O.P
Correct Answer: Low K+ concentration and high O.P ✔
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Option A: Low temperature
Option B: High Temperature
Option C: Temperature below freezing
Option D: Temperature above 45 degree C
Correct Answer: Low temperature ✔
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Option A: Pore size
Option B: Soil organisms
Option C: Type of roots
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
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Option A: Turbidity of solar radiations
Option B: Percentage of solar absorption
Option C: Percentage of reflected light by a surface
Option D: Amount of light absorbed by forests
Correct Answer: Percentage of reflected light by a surface ✔
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Option A: Lodging
Option B: Erosion
Option C: Salt spray
Option D: Injuries
Correct Answer: Salt spray ✔
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Option A: 1-2%
Option B: 3-5%
Option C: 5-10%
Option D: 20-30%
Correct Answer: 5-10% ✔
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Option A: Sciophytes
Option B: Chasmophytes
Option C: Helophytes
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Chasmophytes ✔
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Option A: Epilimnion
Option B: Metalimnion
Option C: Hypolimnion
Option D: Thermocline
Correct Answer: Hypolimnion ✔
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Option A: 40 meters
Option B: 400 meters
Option C: 200 meters
Option D: 5 meters
Correct Answer: 200 meters ✔
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Option A: 10? – 15?C
Option B: 5? – 10?C
Option C: 20? – 25?C
Option D: 30? – 40?C
Correct Answer: C. 20? – 25?C ✔
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Option A: Heliophytes
Option B: Chasmophytes
Option C: Chersophytes
Option D: Sciophytes
Correct Answer: Sciophytes ✔
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Option A: Vertically oriented leaves
Option B: Horizontally oriented leaves
Option C: Dropping leaves
Option D: Twisted leaves
Correct Answer: Vertically oriented leaves ✔
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Option A: Clements
Option B: Raunkiaer
Option C: Odum
Option D: Warming
Correct Answer: Raunkiaer ✔
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Option A: Triticum
Option B: Lycopersicon
Option C: Gossypium
Option D: Nicotiana
Correct Answer: Triticum ✔
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Option A: About 1%
Option B: 3 – 5%
Option C: 7 – 8%
Option D: 14%
Correct Answer: About 1% ✔
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Option A: Low temperature
Option B: High wind velocity
Option C: High light intensity
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: High wind velocity ✔
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Option A: Reaction wood formation
Option B: Absence of secondary growth
Option C: Absence of tylosis
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Reaction wood formation ✔
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Option A: Social and antagonistic
Option B: Nutritive and antagonistic
Option C: Social and reciprocal
Option D: Nutritive and reciprocal
Correct Answer: Nutritive and antagonistic ✔
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Option A: Above 32′
Option B: At the soil surface
Option C: Between 32′ – 64′ from soil level
Option D: In the hydrosphere
Correct Answer: At the soil surface ✔
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Option A: Neutralism
Option B: Mutualism
Option C: Parasitism
Option D: Commensalism
Correct Answer: Commensalism ✔
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Option A: Lodging
Option B: Erosion and deperition
Option C: Unidirectional wind
Option D: Salt spray
Correct Answer: Unidirectional wind ✔
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Option A: Heliophilous
Option B: Hydrophilous
Option C: Pyrophilous
Option D: Pyriform
Correct Answer: Pyrophilous ✔
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Option A: Obligate parasitism
Option B: Facultative parasitism
Option C: Halotism
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Halotism ✔
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Option A: Reduction of biotic thrust
Option B: Destruction of diseased plants
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Both (a) & (b) ✔
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Option A: 40?C
Option B: 60?C
Option C: 65?C
Option D: 80?C
Correct Answer: 80?C ✔
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Option A: Commensalism
Option B: Protoco-operation
Option C: Mutualism
Option D: Antibiosis
Correct Answer: Antibiosis ✔
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Option A: Rhizosphere
Option B: Rhizoplane
Option C: Soil microflora
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Rhizosphere ✔
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Option A: Mc Dougal
Option B: Warming
Option C: Odum
Option D: de Bary
Correct Answer: de Bary ✔
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Option A: Culture chamber
Option B: Inoculation chamber
Option C: Phytotron
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Phytotron ✔
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Option A: Amensalism
Option B: Predation
Option C: Protoco-operation
Option D: Parasitism
Correct Answer: Amensalism ✔
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Option A: No roots
Option B: Longer roots system
Option C: Aerial roots system
Option D: Shallow root system
Correct Answer: Shallow root system ✔
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The relationship between the alga Cladophora and the snail shell on which it grows corresponds to:
Option A: Commensalism
Option B: Predation
Option C: Neutralism
Option D: Mutualism
Correct Answer: Commensalism ✔
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Option A: Non-obligatory mutualism
Option B: Non-obligatory commensalism
Option C: Facultative predation
Option D: Facultative parasitism
Correct Answer: Non-obligatory mutualism ✔
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Option A: Litter
Option B: Organisms
Option C: Inorganic matter
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: Litter ✔
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Option A: Zoophily
Option B: Zoochory
Option C: Epiphytism
Option D: Mycorrhiza
Correct Answer: Epiphytism ✔
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Option A: In situ seed germination
Option B: Longer viability
Option C: early cone separation
Option D: All these characters
Correct Answer: Longer viability ✔
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When cane plants grown in the forest, they scamble over other vegetation and this corresponds to:
Option A: Commensalism
Option B: Competition
Option C: Exploitation
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Commensalism ✔
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Option A: Borne on the leaves
Option B: Borne underground
Option C: Present on the main stem
Option D: Suspended from the branches
Correct Answer: Borne underground ✔
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Option A: Interference competition
Option B: Scramble competition
Option C: Allelopathy
Option D: Synnecrosis
Correct Answer: Interference competition ✔
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Option A: Amensalism
Option B: Parasitism
Option C: Predation
Option D: Exploitation
Correct Answer: Amensalism ✔
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Option A: Birds
Option B: Herbivores
Option C: Hunters
Option D: Human beings
Correct Answer: Human beings ✔
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Option A: Darlingtonia
Option B: Viscum
Option C: Both (a) & (b)
Option D: Cephalotus
Correct Answer: Viscum ✔
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Option A: Depresants
Option B: Allomones
Option C: Allelochemics
Option D: Kairomones
Correct Answer: Allelochemics ✔
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Option A: Allotropy
Option B: Allelopathy
Option C: Synnecrosis
Option D: Allolimy
Correct Answer: Allotropy ✔
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Option A: Thesium
Option B: Tape worm
Option C: Bacteria
Option D: Balanophora
Correct Answer: Bacteria ✔
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Option A: Large leaves
Option B: Decrease in mechanical tissue
Option C: Large mechanical tissue
Option D: Increase in aerenchyma
Correct Answer: Increase in aerenchyma ✔
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Option A: Ecotone
Option B: Ecological equivalents
Option C: Ecotype
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Ecotype ✔
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Option A: Polar ice
Option B: Greenland
Option C: Antarctica
Option D: Glaciers and Mountains
Correct Answer: Glaciers and Mountains ✔
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Option A: Autecology
Option B: Ethology
Option C: Ecology
Option D: Syncology
Correct Answer: Syncology ✔
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Option A: Economic Botany
Option B: Ecology
Option C: Pollen analysis
Option D: Mining the area
Correct Answer: Ecology ✔
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MAB stands for:
Option A: Man and biology programme
Option B: Man and biosphere programme
Option C: Mammals and biosphere programme
Option D: Mammals and biology programme
Correct Answer: Man and biosphere programme ✔
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Option A: Desert
Option B: Hills
Option C: Plains
Option D: Sea
Correct Answer: Desert ✔
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Option A: Bulbs
Option B: Corms
Option C: Rhizomes
Option D: Seeds
Correct Answer: Seeds ✔
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Option A: Xerophytes
Option B: Halophytes
Option C: Hydrophytes
Option D: Mesophytes
Correct Answer: Hydrophytes ✔
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Option A: Hydrophytes
Option B: Xerophytes
Option C: Halophytes
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Hydrophytes ✔
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Option A: Soil nutrients become very dilute
Option B: Root respiration stops
Option C: Nutrients leach down due to excessive water
Option D: Cell sap in plant becomes too dilute
Correct Answer: Root respiration stops ✔
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Option A: Deserts
Option B: Water
Option C: Hills
Option D: Water bank
Correct Answer: Deserts ✔
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Option A: Deserts
Option B: Lakes and ponds
Option C: Mixed temperate forests
Option D: Mixed tropical forests
Correct Answer: Deserts ✔
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Option A: Fresh water lakes
Option B: Shady places
Option C: Tissue of other plants
Option D: Geographically limited areas
Correct Answer: Geographically limited areas ✔
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Option A: 42 1/2? North and South
Option B: 22 1/2? North and South
Option C: 60? North and South
Option D: 40? North and South
Correct Answer: 22 1/2? North and South ✔
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Option A: Halophytes
Option B: Heliophytes
Option C: Hydrophytes
Option D: Saprophytes
Correct Answer: Halophytes ✔
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Option A: Dark cave
Option B: Pond
Option C: River bank
Option D: Saline water
Correct Answer: Dark cave ✔
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Option A: 0.30%
Option B: 0.00%
Option C: 3.00%
Option D: 0.03%
Correct Answer: 0.03% ✔
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Option A: Tropical forest
Option B: Deciduous forests
Option C: Savannah
Option D: Both (a) and (b)
Correct Answer: Deciduous forests ✔
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Option A: Desert plant
Option B: Parasite
Option C: Water plant
Option D: Terrestrial plant
Correct Answer: Water plant ✔
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Option A: Antagonism
Option B: Parasitism
Option C: Endemism
Option D: Symbiosis
Correct Answer: Symbiosis ✔
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Option A: Hydrophytes
Option B: Submerged hydrophytes
Option C: Xerophytes
Option D: Mesophytes
Correct Answer: Submerged hydrophytes ✔
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Option A: Hydrophytes
Option B: Xerophytes
Option C: Mesophytes
Option D: Heliophytes
Correct Answer: Hydrophytes ✔
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Option A: Mineral soil
Option B: Litter
Option C: Unweathered material like rock
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Litter ✔
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Option A: Chara
Option B: Hydrilla
Option C: Lotus
Option D: Water lettuce
Correct Answer: Chara ✔
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Option A: Sand
Option B: Loam
Option C: Graved
Option D: Clay
Correct Answer: Clay ✔
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Option A: Physiologically wet
Option B: Physiologically dry
Option C: Physically dry
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Physiologically dry ✔
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Option A: Xerophytes
Option B: Mesophytes
Option C: Hydrophytes
Option D: Halophytes
Correct Answer: Hydrophytes ✔
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Option A: Grasslands
Option B: Evergreen forests
Option C: Deciduous forests
Option D: Thorn forests
Correct Answer: Thorn forests ✔
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Option A: Endemic
Option B: Sibling
Option C: Allopatric
Option D: Sympatric
Correct Answer: Endemic ✔
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Option A: An epiphytic relationship with the alga
Option B: A parasitic relationship with the alga
Option C: A symbiotic relationship with the alga
Option D: A saprophytic relationship with the alga
Correct Answer: A symbiotic relationship with the alga ✔
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Option A: Hold organic matter
Option B: Hold water
Option C: Support life
Option D: Retain nutrients
Correct Answer: Hold organic matter ✔
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Option A: Sandy
Option B: Clayey
Option C: Laterite
Option D: Alluvial
Correct Answer: Alluvial ✔
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Option A: Edaphotropism
Option B: Edaptic factor
Option C: Pedogenesis weathering
Option D: Edaphic climax
Correct Answer: Pedogenesis weathering ✔
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Option A: To grant mechanical support
Option B: Due to light factor
Option C: To draw water from deeper zones
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: To draw water from deeper zones ✔
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Option A: In lakes and streams
Option B: In rivers
Option C: Underground
Option D: On polar ice and glaciers
Correct Answer: On polar ice and glaciers ✔
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Option A: Drought resisting
Option B: Drought escaping
Option C: Drought enduring
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Drought escaping ✔
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Acacia arabica is a:
Option A: Halophyte
Option B: Mesophyte
Option C: Xerophyte
Option D: Hydrophyte
Correct Answer: Xerophyte ✔
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Mycorrhiza is the:
Option A: Saprophytic association between fungus and the roots of seed plants
Option B: Parasitic association between fungus and the roots of seed plant
Option C: Symbiotic association between fungus and the roots of seed plants
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Symbiotic association between fungus and the roots of seed plants ✔
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Option A: Plant community
Option B: Environment
Option C: A species
Option D: Radiation
Correct Answer: A species ✔
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