Option A: electronics equipment
Option B: computer hardware
Option C: textiles
Option D: trademarks
Correct Answer: electronics equipment ✔
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Option A: the United States
Option B: the Czech Republic
Option C: Colombia
Option D: India
Correct Answer: the United States ✔
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Option A: computer hardware
Option B: insurance
Option C: weapons
Option D: textiles
Correct Answer: insurance ✔
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Option A: World Trade Organization
Option B: North American Free Trade Agreement
Option C: Multilateral Trade Agreement
Option D: General Agreement on Trade and Development
Correct Answer: World Trade Organization ✔
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Option A: Neorealism
Option B: Liberalism
Option C: Keynesian economics
Option D: Mercantilism
Correct Answer: Mercantilism ✔
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Option A: business leaders set production quotas and report them to government, which holds them accountable
Option B: government officials set prices
Option C: supply and demand are key indicators of prices and production levels
Option D: all of these are the case: government officials set prices; business leaders set production quotes and report them to government; and supply and demand are key indicators of prices and production levels
Correct Answer: government officials set prices ✔
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Option A: taxation
Option B: sanctions
Option C: corruption
Option D: all of these: corruption, taxation, and sanctions
Correct Answer: taxation ✔
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Option A: plutocracy
Option B: autarky
Option C: monopoly
Option D: oligopoly
Correct Answer: oligopoly ✔
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Option A: International Trade Commission
Option B: Commerce Department
Option C: Fair Trade Council
Option D: House Commerce Committee
Correct Answer: International Trade Commission ✔
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Option A: start-up firm
Option B: service industry
Option C: venture capital firm
Option D: infant industry
Correct Answer: infant industry ✔
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Option A: gold or silver bullion
Option B: petrodollars
Option C: money with a fixed exchange rate
Option D: money that can be readily converted to leading world currencies
Correct Answer: money that can be readily converted to leading world currencies ✔
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Option A: consumer economics
Option B: Freedman economics
Option C: Keynesian economics
Option D: comparative advantage
Correct Answer: comparative advantage ✔
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Option A: German mark
Option B: British pound
Option C: Russian ruble
Option D: the EU’s euro
Correct Answer: D. the EU’s euro ✔
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Option A: gold prices
Option B: the euro
Option C: silver prices
Option D: each other
Correct Answer: gold prices ✔
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Option A: buying stocks and bonds
Option B: lowering tariff barriers
Option C: paying subsidies
Option D: building a factory
Correct Answer: buying stocks and bonds ✔
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Option A: source state
Option B: host state
Option C: incorporated country
Option D: home country
Correct Answer: home country ✔
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Option A: workers in industrialized countries
Option B: human rights NGOs
Option C: environmental groups
Option D: None of the answers is correct
Correct Answer: workers in industrialized countries ✔
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Option A: government transactions
Option B: the capital account
Option C: capital flows
Option D: the current account
Correct Answer: capital flows ✔
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Option A: Latin America
Option B: G-8 states
Option C: Japan
Option D: Africa
Correct Answer: G-8 states ✔
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Option A: regulatory commission
Option B: central bank
Option C: fiscal policy
Option D: currency policy
Correct Answer: central bank ✔
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Option A: Bank of America
Option B: Ameri bank
Option C: First National Bank of America
Option D: Federal Reserve
Correct Answer: Federal Reserve ✔
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Option A: There is no financial inventive to abide by the sanctions
Option B: Broad multilateral support for international sanctions usually inspires the target of the sanctions to act against them
Option C: If one state tries to use economic means of leverage to influence another, other states are damaged economically
Option D: Refusing to participate in mutually profitable economic trade often harms oneself more than the target of one’s actions, unless all other states follows suit
Correct Answer: D. Refusing to participate in mutually profitable economic trade often harms oneself more than the target of one’s actions, unless all other states follows suit ✔
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Option A: International Monetary Fund
Option B: All these answers are correct
Option C: World Bank
Option D: World Exchange Organization
Correct Answer: International Monetary Fund ✔
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__________ involves tangible goods such cannot be traded and moved freely like paper investments.
Option A: Portfolio investment
Option B: Fiduciary investment
Option C: Foreign direct investment
Option D: Currency investment
Correct Answer: Foreign direct investment ✔
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Option A: interdependence
Option B: state-sponsored sanctions
Option C: self-reliance
Option D: import reliant
Correct Answer: self-reliance ✔
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Option A: revaluation
Option B: reduction
Option C: restructuring
Option D: devaluation
Correct Answer: devaluation ✔
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Option A: hard currency reserves
Option B: homes
Option C: factories
Option D: None of these answers is correct
Correct Answer: hard currency reserves ✔
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Option A: a tariff
Option B: a surcharge
Option C: a subsidy
Option D: a severance tax
Correct Answer: a tariff ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: the United States
Option C: Singapore
Option D: France
Correct Answer: China ✔
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Option A: global trade agreements
Option B: reciprocity
Option C: regional trade agreements
Option D: interdependence
Correct Answer: regional trade agreements ✔
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Option A: increases the total portfolio value of foreigners who hold that currency
Option B: causes a drop in demand for that currency
Option C: increases confidence in a state’s ability to meet its debts
Option D: is rarely a quick fix for financial problems in the short term
Correct Answer: causes a drop in demand for that currency ✔
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Option A: the WTO will likely be replaced by the International Monetary Fund
Option B: the more necessary the WTO will be
Option C: a world-wide common market will soon be achieved
Option D: the WTO may be weakened
Correct Answer: the WTO may be weakened ✔
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Option A: stimulus spending to increase inflation
Option B: deficit reduction to increase economic growth
Option C: deficit spending to stimulate the economy
Option D: fiscal restraint to bring down inflation
Correct Answer: deficit spending to stimulate the economy ✔
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Option A: It is linked in value to a basket of several key international currencies
Option B: It can be owned by states or companies, but not by individuals
Option C: It is the closest thing to a world currency that exists
Option D: It is created in limited amounts by the IMF
Correct Answer: It can be owned by states or companies, but not by individuals ✔
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Option A: They can’t use state funds to buy or sell currencies
Option B: All of their movements are tightly regulated by the IMF
Option C: Developing countries oppose the manipulation of markets by developed countries
Option D: The control only a small fraction of the money moving on such markets
Correct Answer: The control only a small fraction of the money moving on such markets ✔
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Option A: “exported” currency to other countries
Option B: greatly increased tariffs on imports from Asia
Option C: increased export of goods and services by offering subsidies to those industries
Option D: invested heavily in the euro and the yen
Correct Answer: A. “exported” currency to other countries ✔
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Option A: Movement across borders of countries of goods, people, money, investments etc.
Option B: Globalization
Option C: International trade
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Movement across borders of countries of goods, people, money, investments etc. ✔
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Option A: Transactions that occur through the web
Option B: Transactions that occur across open borders
Option C: Transaction that occur globally across widely dispersed locations
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: A stock or share
Option B: A bond denominated in a currency that is alien to a substantial proportion of the underwrites through whom it is distributed and sold
Option C: A share issued simultaneously in different stock markets
Option D: A financial contract that derives its value from an underlying asset
Correct Answer: A share issued simultaneously in different stock markets ✔
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Option A: Through capital controls
Option B: Through import tariffs
Option C: Through immigration controls
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Transactions where anything goes
Option B: Transactions where global trade and finance replace global trade and finance
Option C: Transactions where international trade and finance replace global trade and finance
Option D: Protectionist transactions
Correct Answer: Transactions where global trade and finance replace global trade and finance ✔
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Option A: G8
Option B: IOSCO
Option C: WHO
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Companies export material throughout the global
Option B: Companies find materials, components and services from anywhere in the world
Option C: Companies pool resources to find new sources
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Companies find materials, components and services from anywhere in the world ✔
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Option A: A bond denominated in a currency alien to underwrites
Option B: A loan provided in special Euromarkets.
Option C: The supraterritorial denomination issued throughout the IMF (used as its unit of account)
Option D: Site for financial business offering tax reductions and subsidies
Correct Answer: The supraterritorial denomination issued throughout the IMF (used as its unit of account) ✔
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Option A: By devaluing their currency
Option B: By relaxing labour and environmental standards
Option C: By reducing restrictions on repatriation of profits
Option D: a and c
Correct Answer: a and c ✔
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Option A: i, ii, iii
Option B: ii, iii, i
Option C: iii, i, ii
Option D: iii, ii, i
Correct Answer: iii, i, ii ✔
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Option A: the sovereign power and authority of national government – the entitlement of states to rule within their own territorial space – being transformed but not necessarily eroded
Option B: a real dilemma: in return for more effective public policy and meeting their citizens demands, whether in relation to the drugs trade or employment, their capacity for self-governance – that is sate autonomy – is compromised
Option C: a new geography of political organization and political power is emerging, which transcends territories and borders
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: capitalism’s insatiable requirement for new markets and profits, which lead inevitably to the globalization of economic activity
Option B: a shared ecology involving shared en environmental problems, from global warming to species protection, alongside the creation of multilateral responses and regimes of global environmental governance
Option C: central to any account of globalization since it is a truism that without modern communications infrastructures, in particular, a global system or worldwide economy not be possible
Option D: the technologically induced erosion of distance and time giving the appearance a world that is in communication terms shrinking
Correct Answer: the technologically induced erosion of distance and time giving the appearance a world that is in communication terms shrinking ✔
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Option A: was a result of countries appearing as autonomous containers of political, social and economic activity in that fixed borders separate the domestic sphere form the world outside
Option B: represents a process in which the organization of social activities is increasingly less constrained by geographical proximity and national territorial boundaries
Option C: involves a complex mix of homogenization and increased heterogeneity given the global diffusion of popular culture, global media corporations, and communications networks
Option D: was the product of a complex politics involving public and private actors form trade unions, industrial associations, humanitarian groups, governments, and legal experts
Correct Answer: was the product of a complex politics involving public and private actors form trade unions, industrial associations, humanitarian groups, governments, and legal experts ✔
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Option A: is the complex which bring together the representatives of governments, international organizations, NGOs, and the corporate sector for the formulation and implementation of global public policy
Option B: is the formal and informal mechanism which link government officials in one agency with their foreign counterparts for purposes of policy coordination, harmonization, dialog and enforcement
Option C: is he tendency for stats to become increasingly fragmented actors in global politics as every part of the government machine becomes entangled with its foreign counterparts and others in dealing proliferating transgovernmental and global policy networks
Option D: is the rightful entitlement to exclusive, unqualified and supreme rule within a delimited territory
Correct Answer: is he tendency for stats to become increasingly fragmented actors in global politics as every part of the government machine becomes entangled with its foreign counterparts and others in dealing proliferating transgovernmental and global policy networks ✔
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Option A: by comparison with the period 1870 to 1914 the world is much less globalized economically, politically and culturally
Option B: the vast bulk of international economic and political activity is concentrated within the group of OECD states
Option C: globalization is at best a self-serving myth or ideology which reinforces western and particularly US hegemony in world politics
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: countries appear as autonomous containers of political, social and economic activity in that fixed borders separate the domestic sphere from the world outside
Option B: by comparison with the heyday of European global empires the majority of the world’s population and countries in the South are now much less integrated into the global system
Option C: in a more interdependent world, simply to achieve domestic objectives national government are forced to engage in extensive multilateral collaboration and co-operation
Option D: stare power, nationalism and territorial boundaries are of growing not less importance in world politics
Correct Answer: in a more interdependent world, simply to achieve domestic objectives national government are forced to engage in extensive multilateral collaboration and co-operation ✔
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Option A: a benign form of cosmopolitan democracy
Option B: equally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups
Option C: decisively shaped by European expansion and conquest
Option D: saw the establishment of the international Convention on the Elimination of Child Labour
Correct Answer: decisively shaped by European expansion and conquest ✔
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Option A: the way in which contemporary globalization is equally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups
Option B: the way in which contemporary globalization is unequally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups
Option C: the degree to which networks or patterns of social interaction are formally constituted as organizations with specific purposes
Option D: a process in which the organization of social activities is increasingly less constrained by geographical proximity and national territorial boundaries
Correct Answer: the way in which contemporary globalization is unequally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups ✔
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Option A: defined a new age in world history so today the microchip and the satellite are icons of a globalized world order
Option B: evidenced a major expansion in the spread and entrenchment of European empires
Option C: saw the expansion of transnational and international law from trade to human rights
Option D: saw the establishment of the international Convention on the Elimination of Child Labour
Correct Answer: evidenced a major expansion in the spread and entrenchment of European empires ✔
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Option A: Poland from East Germany
Option B: the Soviet Union from East Germany
Option C: West Germany from the Soviet Union
Option D: West Berlin from East Berlin
Correct Answer: West Berlin from East Berlin ✔
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Option A: a stretching of social, political, and economic activities across political frontiers.
Option B: a growing magnitude of interconnections in almost every sphere of social existence
Option C: an accelerating pace of global interactions and processes associated with a deepening enmeshment of the local and the global
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: an attempt to secure its natural resources
Option B: an attempt to support the new Soviet policy of glasnost
Option C: an attempt to prevent the Soviet Union from gaining a seaport in the Horn of Africa
Option D: a proxy war with the Soviet Union
Correct Answer: a proxy war with the Soviet Union ✔
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Option A: containment of American military power
Option B: economic reform
Option C: support of developing world communist revolutions
Option D: detente with China
Correct Answer: economic reform ✔
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Option A: Eastern Europe’s stated desire to remain politically close to Russia
Option B: The division between Eastern and Western Europe over expanding membership in NATO
Option C: Eastern Europe’s support of the U.S decision to invade Iraq in 2003
Option D: Western Europe’s rejection of high agricultural subsidies in international world trade negotiations
Correct Answer: C. Eastern Europe’s support of the U.S decision to invade Iraq in 2003 ✔
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Option A: It cemented communist military control over Southeast Asia
Option B: It sparked a thaw in relations between the Soviet Union and China
Option C: It hardened overall American attitudes toward communism
Option D: It sparked a thaw in relations between China and the United States
Correct Answer: It hardened overall American attitudes toward communism ✔
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Option A: North America
Option B: Western Europe
Option C: the Middle East
Option D: Japan
Correct Answer: the Middle East ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: Japan
Option C: Great Britain
Option D: the United States
Correct Answer: China ✔
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Option A: Bosnia
Option B: Croatia
Option C: Serbia
Option D: Czechoslovakia
Correct Answer: Bosnia ✔
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Option A: dominance
Option B: reciprocity
Option C: identity
Option D: favoritism
Correct Answer: identity ✔
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Option A: Macedonia
Option B: Bosnia
Option C: Iraq
Option D: Rwanda
Correct Answer: Rwanda ✔
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Option A: were crises during the post-Cold War
Option B: were crises that ted to World War II
Option C: were crises that followed the Vietnam War
Option D: were crises during the Cold
Correct Answer: were crises during the Cold ✔
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Option A: MNCs
Option B: NGOs
Option C: IGOs
Option D: substate actors
Correct Answer: MNCs ✔
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Option A: tragedy of the commons
Option B: collective action
Option C: free riding
Option D: hegemony
Correct Answer: hegemony ✔
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Option A: France
Option B: Soviet Union
Option C: United States
Option D: All these countries occupied Germany after World War II: the United States, the Soviet Union, & France
Correct Answer: France ✔
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Option A: identity
Option B: co-operation
Option C: dominance
Option D: reciprocity
Correct Answer: identity ✔
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Option A: Amnesty International
Option B: NATO
Option C: the World Trade Organization
Option D: OPEC
Correct Answer: Amnesty International ✔
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Option A: the Marshall Plan
Option B: containment
Option C: mutual assured destruction
Option D: peaceful coexistence
Correct Answer: containment ✔
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Option A: United States
Option B: Japan
Option C: China
Option D: Great Britain
Correct Answer: United States ✔
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Option A: North Korea
Option B: Poland
Option C: East Germany
Option D: Cuba
Correct Answer: Cuba ✔
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Option A: reciprocity
Option B: dominance
Option C: identity
Option D: polity
Correct Answer: reciprocity ✔
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Option A: interstate
Option B: individual
Option C: global
Option D: national
Correct Answer: interstate ✔
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Option A: immediately before World War I
Option B: immediately after the Korean War
Option C: immediately after World War I
Option D: immediately after World War II
Correct Answer: immediately after World War I ✔
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Option A: South of Rann of Kutch
Option B: North of Rann or Kutch
Option C: West of Rann of Kutch
Option D: East of Rann of Kutch
Correct Answer: South of Rann of Kutch ✔
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Option A: 40 Km
Option B: 45 Km
Option C: 31 Km
Option D: 38 Km
Correct Answer: 38 Km ✔
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Option A: British Government
Option B: Sindh Government
Option C: Partly by Sindh government and partly by Maharaja of Rann of Kutch
Option D: Maharaja of Rann of Kutch
Correct Answer: Partly by Sindh government and partly by Maharaja of Rann of Kutch ✔
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Option A: the eastern edge of the creek
Option B: the western edge of the creek
Option C: Through the middle of the creek
Option D: through 3rd half of the creek
Correct Answer: Through the middle of the creek ✔
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Option A: Thalweg Doctrine
Option B: Mari Doctrine
Option C: B.P (Border Post) Doctrine
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Thalweg Doctrine ✔
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Option A: 1947
Option B: 1958
Option C: 1960
Option D: 1965
Correct Answer: 1965 ✔
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Option A: it should run on northern bank of creek
Option B: it should run on eastern bank of creek
Option C: it should run on southern bank of creek
Option D: it should run on western ban k of creek
Correct Answer: it should run on eastern bank of creek ✔
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Option A: this is India’s deviation from historical Indus Water Treaty
Option B: this doctrine is applicable to navigable area and creek is not navigable
Option C: Creek is not regularly navigable
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: this doctrine is applicable to navigable area and creek is not navigable ✔
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Option A: maps of 1913-14 approved by surveyor General of India
Option B: map of 1937 approved by surveyor General of India
Option C: both of these
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: both of these ✔
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Which country proposed a seaward approach, viz, until the boundary is formalized in the Sir creek?
Option A: India
Option B: Pakistan
Option C: UNO
Option D: USA
Correct Answer: India ✔
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To solve the problem of Sir Creek, which proposal Pakistan gave to India that India has rejected?
Option A: both countries should go for another arbitration
Option B: both countries should go for international arbitration
Option C: both countries should share creek equally
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: both countries should go for international arbitration ✔
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Option A: 1966
Option B: 1967
Option C: 1968
Option D: 1969
Correct Answer: 1968 ✔
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Option A: 1914 map
Option B: 1925 map
Option C: both of them
Option D: None of them
Correct Answer: both of them ✔
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Option A: 35 miles
Option B: 45 miles
Option C: 55 miles
Option D: 60 miles
Correct Answer: 60 miles ✔
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Option A: prospect of finding petroleum deposits
Option B: presence of schools of fish in the continental shelf
Option C: both of these
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: both of these ✔
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Option A: US convention on the Law of Seas
Option B: UN convention on the Law of Seas
Option C: India-Pakistan convention of the Law of Seas
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: UN convention on the Law of Seas ✔
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Option A: January 2004
Option B: January 2005
Option C: January 2003
Option D: January 2006
Correct Answer: January 2006 ✔
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Option A: Resolution of 1914 signed between government of Sindh and Maharga of Kutch
Option B: Resolution of 1925 signed between Sindh government and Maharga of Kutch
Option C: Both of them
Option D: None of them
Correct Answer: Resolution of 1914 signed between government of Sindh and Maharga of Kutch ✔
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Option A: Western Flank of the creek
Option B: Eastern Flank of the Creek
Option C: Southern Flank of the Creek
Option D: Northern Flank of the Creek
Correct Answer: Eastern Flank of the Creek ✔
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Option A: Blue line
Option B: Green line
Option C: Red line
Option D: Yellow line
Correct Answer: Green line ✔
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Option A: The delta concentration
Option B: The bond or river
Option C: The mid channel
Option D: All of them
Correct Answer: The mid channel ✔
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Option A: Navigable
Option B: Not Navigable
Option C: Partially Navigable
Option D: Mostly Navigable
Correct Answer: Navigable ✔
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