Option A: ideological issues
Option B: territorial issues
Option C: ethnicity issues
Option D: All of these are causes of international conflict
Correct Answer: All of these are causes of international conflict ✔
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Option A: Brazil/Paraguay
Option B: Iran
Option C: Hong Kong
Option D: Kashmir
Correct Answer: Kashmir ✔
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Option A: Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
Option B: North Korea and South Korea
Option C: South Africa and Namibia
Option D: Albania and Kosovo
Correct Answer: Albania and Kosovo ✔
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Option A: Ethnicity
Option B: Resources
Option C: Trade
Option D: Arms imports
Correct Answer: Ethnicity ✔
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Option A: Yugoslavia
Option B: Serbia-Montenegro
Option C: Thailand
Option D: Czechoslovakia
Correct Answer: Yugoslavia ✔
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Option A: Iran
Option B: Czechoslovakia
Option C: Poland
Option D: Romania
Correct Answer: Czechoslovakia ✔
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Option A: Israel
Option B: Qatar
Option C: Pakistan
Option D: Somalia
Correct Answer: Pakistan ✔
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Option A: Civil
Option B: hegemonic
Option C: guerilla
Option D: total
Correct Answer: Civil ✔
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Option A: the subject of a UN treaty signed in 1998
Option B: typical of groups like al-Qaeda
Option C: the oldest form of terrorism, and not much in existence today
Option D: the use of terrorist groups by states to achieve political aims
Correct Answer: the use of terrorist groups by states to achieve political aims ✔
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Option A: Nicaragua
Option B: Burma
Option C: China
Option D: Colombia
Correct Answer: Colombia ✔
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Option A: communalism
Option B: religious centralism
Option C: primitivism
Option D: fundamentalism
Correct Answer: fundamentalism ✔
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Option A: religious conflicts
Option B: control of national governments
Option C: territory
Option D: trade conflicts
Correct Answer: territory ✔
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Option A: biological
Option B: chemical
Option C: nuclear
Option D: conventional
Correct Answer: conventional ✔
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Option A: Marshall Islands
Option B: Kuril Islands
Option C: Palau and Fiji
Option D: Spratly Islands
Correct Answer: Spratly Islands ✔
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Option A: monitoring of U.S-Russian arms control agreements
Option B: inspection of the nuclear power industry in member states to prevent the diversion of materials to the military
Option C: provision of weapons-grade fissionable material to the United States and Russia
Option D: development of tactical nuclear weapons for United National forces
Correct Answer: inspection of the nuclear power industry in member states to prevent the diversion of materials to the military ✔
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Uranium-235:
Option A: is used to strengthen the hulls of submarines
Option B: is fissionable material
Option C: is usable only in the nuclear power industry
Option D: cannot be produced legally under the terms of the NPT
Correct Answer: is fissionable material ✔
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Option A: over 5,000 miles
Option B: 100 to 500 miles
Option C: 1,000 to 5,000 miles
Option D: over 10,000 miles
Correct Answer: over 5,000 miles ✔
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Option A: corporatism
Option B: mercantilism
Option C: despotism
Option D: capitalism
Correct Answer: mercantilism ✔
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Option A: the United States
Option B: China
Option C: Russia
Option D: Great Britain
Correct Answer: Great Britain ✔
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Option A: civilians
Option B: more than one state
Option C: a nonstate actor
Option D: all of these: civilians, a nonstate actor, and more than one state
Correct Answer: civilians ✔
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Option A: Iran
Option B: Cuba
Option C: Somalia
Option D: Syria
Correct Answer: Somalia ✔
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Option A: the coup leaders try to create a sense of inevitability around the change in government while claiming their actions will bring long-term stability
Option B: Civilian politicians in power and uncooperative military officers are arrested or killed
Option C: Coup leaders try to keep state building and television stations under civilian management to establish the illusion of civilian control
Option D: Political power is seized by domestic military forces
Correct Answer: Coup leaders try to keep state building and television stations under civilian management to establish the illusion of civilian control ✔
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Option A: three-quarters
Option B: four-fifths
Option C: two-thirds
Option D: one-half
Correct Answer: two-thirds ✔
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Option A: Iran
Option B: Pakistan
Option C: India
Option D: North Korea
Correct Answer: North Korea ✔
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Option A: territorial waters
Option B: a contiguous zone
Option C: res communis
Option D: high seas
Correct Answer: territorial waters ✔
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Option A: the United States
Option B: Russia
Option C: Great Britain
Option D: France
Correct Answer: the United States ✔
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Outer space:
Option A: is considered to be international territory, like oceans
Option B: can be “claimed” as territory by any state
Option C: can be militarized
Option D: is defined by international law as airspace beginning at 40,000 feet above sea level
Correct Answer: is considered to be international territory, like oceans ✔
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Option A: Iran (1979) & the United States (1776)
Option B: China (1949)
Option C: Russia (1917)
Option D: All these answers are correct
Correct Answer: All these answers are correct ✔
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Option A: in an attempt to get Soviet aid for a transformation into a communist state
Option B: in an effort to frighten neighbors into giving it territorial concessions
Option C: in order to quell a rebellion by a pro-Marxist group called UNITA
Option D: to convince the Soviets to give them aid, though the proclaimed ideological transformation was false
Correct Answer: to convince the Soviets to give them aid, though the proclaimed ideological transformation was false ✔
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Option A: the failure of nationalism to motivate populations to a defense of country meant that governments had to conscript soldiers
Option B: nationalism proved a stronger force than socialism
Option C: socialist workers from different European countries banded together as workers to fight for workers’ rights
Option D: socialism died as a political movement and was not resurrected until after WWII
Correct Answer: nationalism proved a stronger force than socialism ✔
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Raids:
Option A: are considered to be low-intensity conflict when they occur only once
Option B: are the type of action that elevate a low-intensity conflict into full-scale warfare
Option C: fall into the category of guerilla war because they consist of a conventional force facing a nonconventional force
Option D: fall into the gray area between wars and nonwars because their destruction is limited and they are over quickly
Correct Answer: fall into the gray area between wars and nonwars because their destruction is limited and they are over quickly ✔
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Option A: They explain wars in terms of power relations among major actors in the international system
Option B: There are two major theories and neither holds up very well in reality
Option C: One theory at the individual level, consistent with realism, holds that the use of war and other violent means of leverage in international conflicts is abnormal and reflects the irrational decisions of national leaders
Option D: The two major theories in this arena are based on the assumptions of realism
Correct Answer: There are two major theories and neither holds up very well in reality ✔
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Option A: develop defenses that could shoot down incoming ballistic missiles
Option B: build up U.S. numbers of intercontinental ballistic missiles
Option C: build up U.S. stockpiles of nuclear weapons
Option D: ensure that the U.S. has second-strike capability
Correct Answer: develop defenses that could shoot down incoming ballistic missiles ✔
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Option A: May be becoming increasingly obsolete
Option B: Is rooted in our understanding of a Westphalian state system
Option C: a and b
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Thucydides
Option B: Quincy Wright
Option C: Hedley Bull
Option D: Karl von Clausewitz
Correct Answer: Hedley Bull ✔
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War:
Option A: Is a political instrument
Option B: Is only fought between states
Option C: Can be an agent of historical change
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Comes from the work of historical sociologist Charles Tilly
Option B: Applies to the development and use of atomic weapons
Option C: Is the primary argument of Robert Heinlein
Option D: Is used to explain civil conflict in Africa
Correct Answer: Comes from the work of historical sociologist Charles Tilly ✔
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Option A: is the dominant focus of the Revolution in Military Affairs
Option B: Neglects the complex political dimensions of warfare
Option C: a and b
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Identity politics are increasingly important
Option B: Economic insecurity provokes civil conflict
Option C: Technological development and ‘virtual war’ have enabled Western intervention
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Afghanistan in the 1980’s
Option B: Rwanda in 1994
Option C: Serbia in 1999
Option D: Iraq in 2003
Correct Answer: Serbia in 1999 ✔
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Option A: The media
Option B: Women
Option C: Children
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Hostage-taking
Option B: Illegal trafficking of diamonds and drugs
Option C: Arms smuggling across weakly enforced borders
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Both are a current phenomenon
Option B: both are a recently new phenomenon
Option C: Both are complex and open to subjective interpretation
Option D: Both are causes of major transactions of funds internationally
Correct Answer: Both are complex and open to subjective interpretation ✔
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Option A: Islamic Fundamentalists
Option B: The State
Option C: The United Nations
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: The State ✔
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Option A: The end of the cold war
Option B: The expansion of air travel
Option C: The wider availability of televised news coverage
Option D: Broad common political and ideological interest
Correct Answer: The end of the cold war ✔
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Option A: Global Capitalism
Option B: Citizens of the USA
Option C: President Clinton
Option D: The International Monetary Fund
Correct Answer: Global Capitalism ✔
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Option A: To identify perpetrators and aid in their arrest
Option B: To determine future targets terrorist may attack in the future
Option C: To recruit members
Option D: To appear on the Al-Jazeera TV Show “Terrorists Funniest Home Videos”
Correct Answer: To recruit members ✔
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Option A: Increase in trade and commerce throughout the world
Option B: The use of cellular phone technology
Option C: The globalization of commerce
Option D: Increased immigration
Correct Answer: Increased immigration ✔
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Option A: United States veto power
Option B: Resolutions targeting Israel as a “terrorist-state”
Option C: Debate on larger issues such as Iraq and Bosnia
Option D: Arguments over semantics and definitions
Correct Answer: Arguments over semantics and definitions ✔
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Option A: Widespread uprising of the disaffected and oppressed or collapse of the USA
Option B: The USA invades more Arab countries, thus allowing them more places to establish themselves
Option C: International cooperation between terrorists groups for the shared objective of a better world
Option D: Widespread conversion of Christians and Jews to Islam
Correct Answer: Widespread uprising of the disaffected and oppressed or collapse of the USA ✔
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