Option A: newspapers
Option B: telephones
Option C: short-wave
Option D: satellite transmissions
Correct Answer: satellite transmissions ✔
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Option A: al Rasheed
Option B: al Kalipha
Option C: al Bassara
Option D: al Jazeera
Correct Answer: al Jazeera ✔
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Option A: Venezuela
Option B: Norway
Option C: Russia
Option D: Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: Venezuela ✔
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Option A: the shared parts of the earth
Option B: the parts of the Earth not accessible to any one nation
Option C: natural phenomena that affect all inhabitants of the Earth
Option D: all parts of nature that contribute to the health of the global environment
Correct Answer: the shared parts of the earth ✔
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Option A: East Asia
Option B: West Africa
Option C: South America
Option D: the Middle East
Correct Answer: the Middle East ✔
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Option A: Tigris
Option B: Syrian
Option C: Jordon
Option D: Nile
Correct Answer: Jordon ✔
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Option A: An increase in chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere
Option B: A global temperature increase of three to ten degrees Fahrenheit
Option C: An increase in ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth’s surface
Option D: A global temperature increase of ten to fifteen degrees Celsius
Correct Answer: A global temperature increase of three to ten degrees Fahrenheit ✔
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Option A: the Middle East
Option B: North America
Option C: South America
Option D: Europe
Correct Answer: the Middle East ✔
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Option A: enclosure
Option B: privatization
Option C: reclamation
Option D: land division
Correct Answer: enclosure ✔
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Option A: the Commission on Sustainable Development
Option B: Greenpeace
Option C: the Montreal Protocol
Option D: the UN Environmental Program
Correct Answer: the Commission on Sustainable Development ✔
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Option A: UNCLOS III
Option B: Framework Convention on Climate Change
Option C: Kyoto Protocol
Option D: UNEP
Correct Answer: Kyoto Protocol ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: the United States
Option C: Russia
Option D: Great Britain
Correct Answer: the United States ✔
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Option A: multilateral
Option B: regional
Option C: economic
Option D: global
Correct Answer: regional ✔
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Option A: sustainable
Option B: pro-child
Option C: pronatalist
Option D: expansionist
Correct Answer: pronatalist ✔
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Option A: high death rates
Option B: high birthrates
Option C: high rates and death rates that are close to each other
Option D: rapid population growth
Correct Answer: high rates and death rates that are close to each other ✔
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Option A: North America
Option B: South America
Option C: Africa
Option D: Southeast Asia
Correct Answer: North America ✔
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Option A: Sustainable
Option B: Large-scale
Option C: Progressive
Option D: Reliable
Correct Answer: Sustainable ✔
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Option A: Iran
Option B: Saudi Arabia
Option C: Iraq
Option D: Egypt
Correct Answer: Iran ✔
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Option A: Wars, droughts, epidemics, and disasters have a strong destabilizing effect on the global death rate
Option B: Death rates tend to be stable from one state or region to another, but vary strongly at the global death rate
Option C: Death rates vary greatly from one state or region to another, but the global trends are stable from decade to decade
Option D: Global warming has brought a measurable rise in global death rates
Correct Answer: Death rates vary greatly from one state or region to another, but the global trends are stable from decade to decade ✔
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Option A: television talk shows that criticized his regime
Option B: the people’s access to Western broadcasts like CNN
Option C: the failure of the regime to use new media to broadcast its messages
Option D: huge protests organized through text messages
Correct Answer: huge protests organized through text messages ✔
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Option A: broader communities of experts from various states that structure the way states manage environmental issues
Option B: broader management structures that coordinate the diverse activities of international organizations.
Option C: state bureaucrats nominated or elected to deal with environmental issues
Option D: groups of protesters or activists that have organized to oppose corporate interests
Correct Answer: broader communities of experts from various states that structure the way states manage environmental issues ✔
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Option A: has been successful, but is not projected to have any significant effect on the hole in the ozone layer
Option B: has been the most important success in global efforts to coordinate environmental protection
Option C: is one of the most prominent failures of international efforts to coordinate environmental protection
Option D: has been ratified by most states and seem some voluntary compliance, but has failed to win the approval of some of the largest violators of CFC emissions
Correct Answer: has been the most important success in global efforts to coordinate environmental protection ✔
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Option A: Natural resource conservation
Option B: Climate change
Option C: Pollution
Option D: a and c
Correct Answer: a and c ✔
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Option A: Results from an inherent tension between collective and individual responsibility
Option B: Can always be resolved through privatization and nationalization of the commons
Option C: Is independent of the carrying capacity of the common
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: Results from an inherent tension between collective and individual responsibility ✔
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Option A: Emphasize the role of institutions in regulating the environment
Option B: Focuses ones of state power and interest
Option C: Emphasizes the role played by epistemic communities of scientists
Option D: Focus on the dissemination of environmental norms
Correct Answer: Focuses ones of state power and interest ✔
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Option A: Is German in origin
Option B: Advocates for a higher standard for environmental action
Option C: Has become increasingly popular
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: The precautionary principle
Option B: The polluter pays
Option C: Prior informed consent
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Arrangements for the transfer of funds, technology and expertise
Option B: Environmental projects in developed countries
Option C: a and b
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Is disseminated through epistemic communities
Option B: Has played a key role in the creation of framework conventions and control protocols
Option C: Has particularly influenced the discourse of climate change
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Epistemic Community
Option B: Global environmental common
Option C: Ecological footprint
Option D: Convention
Correct Answer: Ecological footprint ✔
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Option A: The Montreal Protocol
Option B: The ChloroFluoroCarbon Treaty
Option C: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: The Montreal Protocol ✔
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Option A: was set up in 1988 under the auspices of WMO and UNEP
Option B: Focuses on climate science, impacts, and economic and social dimensions of climate change
Option C: Has concluded that warming of the climate system is unequivocal
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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