Option A: Globalization
Option B: Measures to prevent the use of child soldiers
Option C: Smallpox disease inoculation
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: Measures to prevent the use of child soldiers ✔
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Option A: The UN Charter
Option B: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Option C: The Geneva Conventions
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Has been advocated more by Japan
Option B: Stresses individual escape from poverty, disease, and environmental threats
Option C: Focuses heavily on security
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Human security
Option B: National security
Option C: Human development
Option D: Economic development
Correct Answer: Human development ✔
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Option A: The concept is too broad to be analytically useful
Option B: That it creates false expectations of assistance which cannot be met
Option C: That it marginalizes or weakens the state’s role in security
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Justifies the use of force and breach of sovereignty based on human security grounds
Option B: Argues that human security does not exist
Option C: Argues that national security does not exist
Option D: a and c
Correct Answer: Justifies the use of force and breach of sovereignty based on human security grounds ✔
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Option A: Food and economic security
Option B: Economic and environmental security
Option C: Community and personal security
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Illustrates the guns-versus-butter trade-off
Option B: Is no longer true thanks to globalization
Option C: Is the conclusion of a Swedish study by Inga Thorsson et al
Option D: a and c
Correct Answer: a and c ✔
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Option A: Rising economic interdependence
Option B: The end of colonialism and cold war
Option C: The growing role of international institutions and community (peace operations)
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Genocide
Option B: War
Option C: Politicide
Option D: Ethnic cleansing
Correct Answer: Ethnic cleansing ✔
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