Option A: underconsumption
Option B: malnourishment
Option C: undernourishment
Option D: caloric deprivation
Correct Answer: underconsumption ✔
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Option A: The nation as the fundamental political unit
Option B: The nation as basis of political loyalty and identity
Option C: The demand for self-determination
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: That the state is a contested term whereas the nation is not
Option B: That states are ethnically defined whereas nations are civically defined
Option C: None-they are identical
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: None of the options given is correct ✔
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Option A: Ethnic nationalism
Option B: Primordialism
Option C: Ethno-Symbolism
Option D: Pragmatism
Correct Answer: Primordialism ✔
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Option A: Perennialism
Option B: Primordialism
Option C: Ethno-symbolism
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: Perennialism ✔
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Option A: Has been attributed to Christianity, parliamentary institutions, and free trade
Option B: Was resisted by colonial areas
Option C: Can be characterized as state-strengthening, civic, and elite
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: By successfully suppressing nationalism across Europe
Option B: By giving rise to fascist variant
Option C: By giving voice to the demands for self-determination
Option D: b and c
Correct Answer: b and c ✔
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Option A: Completed between ethnic nationalism and a liberal constitutional form
Option B: Became increasingly state-strengthening over time
Option C: Was facilitated by industrialization
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: A complex hybrid of elite civic nationalism, resistance to imperial Britain, and ethnically fragmented national identities
Option B: Post-colonial resistance to state formation
Option C: Ideology alone
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: A complex hybrid of elite civic nationalism, resistance to imperial Britain, and ethnically fragmented national identities ✔
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Option A: Imagined community
Option B: Nation-state
Option C: Government
Option D: Nation
Correct Answer: Nation-state ✔
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Option A: Has led to discussion of forms of political community beyond the nation-state
Option B: Has broken up some multi-national states in processes of state subversion
Option C: Came hand in hand with globalization
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: it ‘created’ the modern state
Option B: it provided the base for Nationalism, in terms of understanding of sovereignty and non-interference
Option C: it provided the state with a new set of values
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Humanity is naturally divided into nations
Option B: Each nation has a peculiar character
Option C: Loyalty to the nation state overrides other loyalties
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Nations are a given, with their national territory and should have independence
Option B: Nationhood is based on a sense of community and common history
Option C: The nation is strictly a political community
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Nations are a given, with their national territory and should have independence ✔
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Option A: i, ii
Option B: i, ii, iii
Option C: i, iv, ii
Option D: i, ii, iii, iv
Correct Answer: i, ii ✔
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Option A: Based on an idea of a group of people one knows one is a part of, but all of whose members one can never meet
Option B: Nations are where traditions and history are used by intellectuals to create a sense of nationhood
Option C: Because when a nation does not have set of traditions they are invented
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Nationalism that represents an already existing community
Option B: Nationalism based on ethnic diversity
Option C: Nationalism that’s created to forge a sense of collective identity
Option D: Nationalism that represents immigrants
Correct Answer: Nationalism that represents an already existing community ✔
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Option A: Nationalism that represents an already existing community
Option B: Nationalism based on ethnic diversity
Option C: Nationalism that’s created to forge a sense of collective identity
Option D: Nationalism that represents immigrants
Correct Answer: C. Nationalism that’s created to forge a sense of collective identity ✔
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Option A: only i
Option B: i, ii
Option C: ii, iii, iv
Option D: i, ii, iii, iv
Correct Answer: i, ii ✔
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Option A: Balance of power politics conflict with self-determination
Option B: Great powers carve out spheres of influence antithetical to the freedom of nation states
Option C: Nationalist demands and disputes often lead to conflict and injustice
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: it is liberal
Option B: it is the ‘opium of the masses’
Option C: it facilities globalization
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: B. it is the ‘opium of the masses’ ✔
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