Option A: 1948
Option B: 1950
Option C: 1945
Option D: 1946
Correct Answer: 1950 ✔
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‘The ANZUS Treaty’, alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States was signed in:
Option A: 1952
Option B: 1955
Option C: 1950
Option D: 1948
Correct Answer: 1952 ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: USA
Option C: India
Option D: Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: USA ✔
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Option A: Baghdad Pact
Option B: Common Pact
Option C: West Pact
Option D: Islamabad Pact
Correct Answer: Baghdad Pact ✔
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Option A: Middle East Treaty Organization or METO
Option B: Atlantic Organization
Option C: Asia-West Pact
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: Middle East Treaty Organization or METO ✔
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Option A: Central and Eastern European communist states
Option B: Western states
Option C: South Asian states
Option D: Central Asian states
Correct Answer: Central and Eastern European communist states ✔
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Option A: Marshall Plan’
Option B: Bretton Wood Agreement
Option C: Treaty of Rome
Option D: Treaty of London
Correct Answer: Treaty of Rome ✔
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Option A: 1958
Option B: 1948
Option C: 1957
Option D: 1955
Correct Answer: 1957 ✔
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Option A: 1960
Option B: 1980
Option C: 1958
Option D: 1950
Correct Answer: 1958 ✔
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Option A: 1958
Option B: 1947
Option C: 1955
Option D: 1940
Correct Answer: 1958 ✔
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Option A: 1960
Option B: 1961
Option C: 1962
Option D: 1963
Correct Answer: 1961 ✔
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Option A: Washington
Option B: Karachi
Option C: Moscow
Option D: Dehli
Correct Answer: Karachi ✔
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Option A: 800 million dollars
Option B: 900 million dollars
Option C: 700 million dollars
Option D: 950 million dollars
Correct Answer: 900 million dollars ✔
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Option A: Sutlug, Beas & Indus
Option B: Sultug, Beas & Ravi
Option C: Chenab, Beas & Ravi
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: Sultug, Beas & Ravi ✔
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Option A: 1965
Option B: 1967
Option C: 1963
Option D: 1962
Correct Answer: 1963 ✔
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Option A: 2000 square kilometers
Option B: 942 square kilometers
Option C: 1,542 square kilometers
Option D: 1,942 square kilometers
Correct Answer: 942 square kilometers ✔
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Option A: Z A Bhutto
Option B: Agha Shahi
Option C: Ayub Khan
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: Z A Bhutto ✔
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Option A: 1965
Option B: 1967
Option C: 1964
Option D: 1962
Correct Answer: 1964 ✔
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Option A: underground
Option B: on moon
Option C: Antarctica
Option D: under sea
Correct Answer: underground ✔
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Option A: founding document of the SAARC
Option B: founding document of the ASEAN
Option C: founding document of the NAFTA
Option D: founding document of the SCO
Correct Answer: founding document of the ASEAN ✔
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Option A: WIPO Treaty
Option B: WIPO Conference
Option C: WIPO Convention
Option D: Vienna Convention
Correct Answer: WIPO Convention ✔
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Option A: 1967
Option B: 1965
Option C: 1965
Option D: 1966
Correct Answer: 1967 ✔
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Option A: limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation
Option B: limits the spread of nuclear weapons disarmament
Option C: gives the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: 1971
Option B: 1970
Option C: 1969
Option D: 1972
Correct Answer: 1972 ✔
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Option A: 1965
Option B: 1967
Option C: 1968
Option D: 1969
Correct Answer: 1968 ✔
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Option A: Permanent border
Option B: Red zone
Option C: Line of Control
Option D: Lion of Actual Control
Correct Answer: Line of Control ✔
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Option A: 100 kilotons
Option B: 200 kilotons
Option C: 150 kilotons
Option D: 250 kilotons
Correct Answer: 150 kilotons ✔
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Option A: Egypt and Israel
Option B: Egypt and PLO
Option C: PLO and Israel
Option D: Jordan and Israel
Correct Answer: Egypt and Israel ✔
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Option A: France
Option B: Luxembourg
Option C: UK
Option D: Italy
Correct Answer: Luxembourg ✔
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Option A: 1989
Option B: 1990
Option C: 1988
Option D: 1991
Correct Answer: 1988 ✔
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Option A: USA & China
Option B: China & USSR
Option C: USA & USSR
Option D: USA & Japan
Correct Answer: USA & USSR ✔
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Option A: Pakistan & Afghanistan
Option B: Pakistan & USSR
Option C: USA & USSR
Option D: USSR & Afghanistan
Correct Answer: Pakistan & Afghanistan ✔
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Option A: 1990
Option B: 1989
Option C: 1988
Option D: 1980
Correct Answer: 1989 ✔
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Option A: SAARC
Option B: ASEAN
Option C: European Union
Option D: IAEA
Correct Answer: European Union ✔
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Option A: Italy
Option B: Netherlands
Option C: Switzerland
Option D: France
Correct Answer: Netherlands ✔
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Option A: 1993
Option B: 1990
Option C: 1992
Option D: 1980
Correct Answer: 1992 ✔
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Option A: 1990
Option B: 1993
Option C: 1991
Option D: 1992
Correct Answer: 1992 ✔
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Option A: 1991
Option B: 1993
Option C: 1990
Option D: 1992
Correct Answer: 1992 ✔
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Option A: Egypt
Option B: Palestine Liberation Organization
Option C: Jordan
Option D: HAMAS
Correct Answer: Palestine Liberation Organization ✔
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Option A: 1995
Option B: 1993
Option C: 1994
Option D: 1990
Correct Answer: 1994 ✔
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Option A: 1994
Option B: 1993
Option C: 1995
Option D: 1992
Correct Answer: 1994 ✔
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Option A: Canada, USA & Brazil
Option B: Argentine, USA & Mexico
Option C: Canada, Brazil & Mexico
Option D: Canada, USA & Mexico
Correct Answer: Canada, USA & Mexico ✔
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Option A: 1994
Option B: 1990
Option C: 1995
Option D: 1992
Correct Answer: 1994 ✔
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Option A: Bosnian War
Option B: Cyprus War
Option C: Chechnya War
Option D: Afghan War
Correct Answer: Bosnian War ✔
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Option A: 1990
Option B: 1996
Option C: 1992
Option D: 1993
Correct Answer: 1996 ✔
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“The South Asian Free Trade Area” or SAFTA pact was signed on 6 January 2004 and came into force in:
Option A: 1 January 2007
Option B: 1 January 2008
Option C: 1 January 2006
Option D: 1 January 2009
Correct Answer: 1 January 2006 ✔
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Option A: 2006
Option B: 2007
Option C: 2005
Option D: 2004
Correct Answer: 2005 ✔
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The International Criminal Court was established by the ‘Belfast Agreement’ that was singed in:
Option A: 1998
Option B: 1995
Option C: 1990
Option D: 2000
Correct Answer: 1998 ✔
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Option A: Treaty of Lisbon
Option B: Treaty of Rome
Option C: Treaty of Manchester
Option D: Treaty of Paris
Correct Answer: Treaty of Lisbon ✔
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Option A: A human association in which members share common symbols and wish to cooperate to realize common objectives
Option B: A community that wishes to govern itself and be free from alien rule
Option C: A community in which the state claims legitimacy on grounds that it represents them
Option D: A community that feels loyalty to a nation-state
Correct Answer: A community that wishes to govern itself and be free from alien rule ✔
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Option A: A condition in which warfare is a recurrent feature of the relations between states not the least because they regard it as inevitable
Option B: A condition in which political power is dispersed between local national, and supranational institutions, none of which command supreme loyalty
Option C: A condition in which international organizations, transnational corporations and so forth are accountable to the peoples of the world
Option D: A condition in which human labour and its products are sold and bought in the market place
Correct Answer: A condition in which political power is dispersed between local national, and supranational institutions, none of which command supreme loyalty ✔
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Option A: Power that can be projected deep into society
Option B: Power based on controlling the instruments of violence
Option C: Power that can be projected across whole territories
Option D: Power that a state holds by virtue of its population
Correct Answer: Power that can be projected deep into society ✔
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Option A: A state that has collapsed and cannot provide for its citizens
Option B: A product of globalization whereby international institutions and global markets are accountable to people of a state
Option C: A state which has negative sovereignty but lacks positive sovereignty
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: A state which has negative sovereignty but lacks positive sovereignty ✔
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Option A: It argues that Western liberal democracy had solved the social conflicts which earlier dominated industrial societies
Option B: It assumes that non-Western societies will follow the Western path of economic and political development
Option C: It argues that Western liberal democracies today are faced with conflict different form, those that dominated industrial societies
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Rights belonging to groups such as minority nations rather than to individuals
Option B: Rights unfairly belonging to a privileged group
Option C: Rights belonging to a political community
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Rights belonging to groups such as minority nations rather than to individuals ✔
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Endemic warfare is:
Option A: the history of ethnic cleansing by liberal democratic states
Option B: the cosmopolitan understanding of the role of war in human affairs
Option C: the condition in which warfare is a recurrent feature of the relations between states not least because they regard it as inevitable
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: the condition in which warfare is a recurrent feature of the relations between states not least because they regard it as inevitable ✔
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Option A: They argue that most people value their membership of a political community; they are unlikely to shift their loyalty to the human race
Option B: All forms of political community contain the danger of generating the domination or exclusion of significant sections of society
Option C: They see globalization weakening community ties
Option D: b and c
Correct Answer: They argue that most people value their membership of a political community; they are unlikely to shift their loyalty to the human race ✔
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Option A: Fragmentation
Option B: Globalization
Option C: Nationalism
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: all forms of knowledge are potentially dangerous as they can lay foundations for power and domination
Option B: political perspectives which claim to have uncovered universal truths contain the danger of domination and exclusion
Option C: universal human rights culture and doctrine of humanitarian intervention may simply extend Western power over the reset of the world
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: A cross-over of a theory from domestic to international settings
Option B: High levels of interaction and interdependence, most commonly with regard to the world economy
Option C: The spread of European languages internationally
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: High levels of interaction and interdependence, most commonly with regard to the world economy ✔
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Option A: The order in which states have acquired power throughout history
Option B: The international convention on order and security
Option C: Using individual human beings as units (not states), it assesses the degree of order on the basis of the delivery of certain kinds of goods for humanity as a whole
Option D: The same as international order
Correct Answer: Using individual human beings as units (not states), it assesses the degree of order on the basis of the delivery of certain kinds of goods for humanity as a whole ✔
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Option A: The tendency for functional aspects of international relations to be organized around large numbers of states
Option B: The transition of a conflict from being between two states to being between several states
Option C: The practice of diplomacy by embassies to different countries
Option D: Both b and c
Correct Answer: The tendency for functional aspects of international relations to be organized around large numbers of states ✔
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Option A: Any regular or discernible pattern of relationships that are stable over time, or may additionally refer to a condition that allows certain goals to be achieved
Option B: A view of international order that is concerned with peace and stability, rather than with the attainment of other values, such as justice
Option C: A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’
Option D: The regular patterns of interaction between states, but without implying any shared values between them. This is distinguished from the view of a ‘society’ of states
Correct Answer: A view of international order that is concerned with peace and stability, rather than with the attainment of other values, such as justice ✔
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Option A: Globalization
Option B: Order
Option C: The UN
Option D: IGOs
Correct Answer: Order ✔
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Option A: A system that works as a world government, with a constitution, legal system, and law enforcement
Option B: A system regulated by a dominant leader
Option C: A loose framework of global, both institution and normative that constrains conduct
Option D: Institutional pattern in the relationship between states
Correct Answer: A loose framework of global, both institution and normative that constrains conduct ✔
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Option A: True
Option B: False
Option C: It depends on the theoretical approach that is used in the analysis
Option D: It depends on the historical background of the identity
Correct Answer: False ✔
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Option A: Matters of human rights have a much higher profile than in earlier historical periods
Option B: Matters of human rights have never had a high profile
Option C: Matters of human rights have a lower profile than in the times of their emergence
Option D: Matters of human rights have never had a profile in International relations
Correct Answer: Matters of human rights have a much higher profile than in earlier historical periods ✔
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Option A: It lacks order and is anarchical
Option B: It is a product of historical transitions of power
Option C: It is a product of new technologies that are not regulated
Option D: It appears to have negative qualities in abundance, but without any seeming coherence
Correct Answer: It appears to have negative qualities in abundance, but without any seeming coherence ✔
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Option A: That authority is shifted to few political leaders in the world
Option B: That state authority is shifted to MNCs and IGOs, which are not democratically elected
Option C: That states are becoming more oppressive and losing their legitimacy with their citizens
Option D: None
Correct Answer: That state authority is shifted to MNCs and IGOs, which are not democratically elected ✔
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Option A: Has to do with women’s role in the global anti-slavery movement
Option B: Is committed to the status quo
Option C: Pursues knowledge that will lead to changes in favour of a normative ideal, such as gender equality
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: Pursues knowledge that will lead to changes in favour of a normative ideal, such as gender equality ✔
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Option A: Characterizes men as protectors and women as protected
Option B: Is used to justify and shape national security policies
Option C: Has been challenged by changing gender roles in contemporary warfare
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Is based on gender-structured conceptions of appropriate work
Option B: Has led to an increase in women’s compensation worldwide
Option C: Negates the “double burden”
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: Is based on gender-structured conceptions of appropriate work ✔
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Option A: Ticker
Option B: Enloe
Option C: Peterson and Runyan
Option D: None of the options given is correct
Correct Answer: Peterson and Runyan ✔
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Option A: Prostitution and human trafficking
Option B: Civil wars and refugee flows
Option C: Trade and development
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Grameen Bank:
Option A: Empowers women through microcredit loans to facilitate small-scale economic development
Option B: Is gender-blind in its policies
Option C: Focuses its investment lending on women
Option D: a and c
Correct Answer: a and c ✔
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Option A: The establishment of the UN Gender Development Index
Option B: The election of US Speaker Nancy Pelosi
Option C: The incorporation of “gender mainstreaming” into policy discourse
Option D: All of the options given are correct, but it depends on which feminist theory you pick
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct, but it depends on which feminist theory you pick ✔
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Globalization has:
Option A: Created new areas of women’s advancement
Option B: Led to new challenges and dangers for women
Option C: Not changed the fundamental inequality of gender relationship in the world enough
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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Option A: Liberal
Option B: Post-modern
Option C: Environmental
Option D: Constructivist
Correct Answer: Environmental ✔
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The “double burden”:
Option A: Refers to the disproportionate share of housework done by women
Option B: Dates to the 17th century
Option C: Is rooted in gendered conceptions of the distinction between public and private life
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: All of the options given are correct ✔
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What is sex?
Option A: Male or female
Option B: Biological difference
Option C: A social construction
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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What is gender?
Option A: Male or female
Option B: A social construction of what it means to be male or female
Option C: Biological difference
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: A social construction of what it means to be male or female ✔
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Option A: Heterosexuality
Option B: Homosexuality
Option C: Multiple and/or shifting sexualities
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Recognizing the increase in global demand for women as cheap labour and care
Option B: Paid and unpaid reproductive labour and care
Option C: Lowering standards for labour worldwide
Option D: a and b
Correct Answer: a and b ✔
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Option A: Liberal feminists seek to put an end to women’s exclusion/under representation in position of power and employment, radical feminists see women as different from men
Option B: Liberal feminists seek to put an end to women’s exclusion/under representation in position of power and employment, radical feminists see women’s subordination as universal taking different forms at different times
Option C: Liberal feminists see women as different from men and do not reject ‘women’s values’, radical feminists see women as different from men
Option D: Liberal feminists see women as different from men and do not reject ‘women’s values’, radical feminists see women’s subordination as universal taking different forms at different times
Correct Answer: B. Liberal feminists seek to put an end to women’s exclusion/under representation in position of power and employment, radical feminists see women’s subordination as universal taking different forms at different times ✔
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Option A: The growing global demand for women’s domestic and sexual services
Option B: The growing global demand for nannies
Option C: The global economy of unpaid work
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: A. The growing global demand for women’s domestic and sexual services ✔
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Option A: Feminization of labour
Option B: That women’s work includes primary responsibility of childcare and housework
Option C: Mail order brides
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: B. That women’s work includes primary responsibility of childcare and housework ✔
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Option A: Women/girls come from rural areas into towns or cities to provide gendered services
Option B: An increased global flow of women
Option C: Prostitution and mail order brides
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: i
Option B: ii, iii
Option C: i, ii, iii
Option D: i, ii
Correct Answer: i ✔
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Option A: a group of Israeli women demonstrating for Palestinian women.
Option B: a group of Israeli women demonstrating against Palestinian Women
Option C: a group of Palestinian demonstrating against Israeli women
Option D: None
Correct Answer: a group of Israeli women demonstrating for Palestinian women. ✔
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The Catholic Church:
Option A: Made no contribution to just war theory
Option B: Is a form of subnational authority
Option C: Helped constitute the normative basis of international society
Option D: Both made no contribution to just war theory and helped to constitute the normative basis of international society
Correct Answer: Helped constitute the normative basis of international society ✔
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Option A: The Crusades
Option B: Exploration and colonization of the New World
Option C: The Protestant Reformation
Option D: Both exploration and colonization of the New World and The Protestant Reformation
Correct Answer: The Protestant Reformation ✔
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Option A: Deny that international cooperation is possible
Option B: Believe it to be a rhetorical cover for self-serving powerful states
Option C: Argue that it is unable to cope with globalization
Option D: Believe both that it is a rhetorical cover for self-serving powerful state and argue that it is unable to cope with globalization
Correct Answer: Believe both that it is a rhetorical cover for self-serving powerful state and argue that it is unable to cope with globalization ✔
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Option A: Interstate war
Option B: Global warming
Option C: American power
Option D: Dissolution of the bonds of political community
Correct Answer: Interstate war ✔
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Option A: A term coined by political scientist Stephen Krasner to refer to sovereignty
Option B: The legal fiction masking power relations between states.
Option C: A caution against idealistic conceptions of international society
Option D: A term coined by political scientist Stephen Krasner to refer to sovereignty which is a caution against idealistic conceptions of international society meaning the legal fiction masking power relations between states
Correct Answer: A term coined by political scientist Stephen Krasner to refer to sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Created new challenges to international society by raising the issue of nationalism
Option B: Occurred in the 19th century
Option C: Led to the creation of the Concert of Europe
Option D: Created new challenges to international society by raising the issue of nationalism while also leading to the creation of the Concert of Europe
Correct Answer: Created new challenges to international society by raising the issue of nationalism ✔
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Option A: Hierarchical
Option B: Hegemonic
Option C: Imperial
Option D: Hierarchical, Hegemonic, and Imperial
Correct Answer: Hierarchical ✔
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Option A: Wrote Germany’s Aims in the First World WAR
Option B: Argued that Hitler was no different from other German political leaders
Option C: Located the caused of the Second World War in Hitler’s personality
Option D: All of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: Argued that Hitler was no different from other German political leaders ✔
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Option A: Nationalism
Option B: Economic crisis
Option C: The rise of a united Germany
Option D: None of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: The rise of a united Germany ✔
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Option A: Britain
Option B: Russia
Option C: Portugal
Option D: France
Correct Answer: Russia ✔
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Decolonization:
Option A: Was partially determined by local or trial factors
Option B: Was constant across regions and imperial powers
Option C: Was sometimes replaces by superpower involvement
Option D: Was partially determined by local or tribal factors and was sometimes replaced by superpower involvement
Correct Answer: Was partially determined by local or tribal factors and was sometimes replaced by superpower involvement ✔
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