Option A: 18th September, 1999
Option B: 15 the October, 1993
Option C: 10th August, 1999
Option D: 21st November, 1999
Correct Answer: 10th August, 1999 ✔
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Option A: To safeguard the passage to Kashmir India needed a high post
Option B: Boundary of Jammu and Kashmir was not fully demarcated
Option C: To cut off Pak India land connection India occupied the glacier
Option D: Both of these
Correct Answer: Boundary of Jammu and Kashmir was not fully demarcated ✔
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Option A: Karakoram
Option B: Hindu Kush
Option C: Pamir
Option D: Kohistan
Correct Answer: Karakoram ✔
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Option A: 38.5N 86.0E
Option B: 230N 77.0E
Option C: 35.5N 77.0C
Option D: 39.5N 88.5E
Correct Answer: 35.5N 77.0C ✔
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Option A: 72.5 km
Option B: 95 km
Option C: 35 km
Option D: 60 km
Correct Answer: 72.5 km ✔
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Option A: Karakoram and Hindukush
Option B: Karakuram and Pamir
Option C: Saltors and Hindukush
Option D: Saltoreo and Karakoram
Correct Answer: Saltoreo and Karakoram ✔
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Option A: 80 km long and 3 to 8 km wide
Option B: 85 km long and 4 to 9 km wide
Option C: 81 km long and 3 to 5 km wide
Option D: 72.5 km long and 2 to 8 km wide
Correct Answer: 72.5 km long and 2 to 8 km wide ✔
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Option A: demarcates central Asia from Indian sub-continent
Option B: separates Pakistan from China in this region
Option C: both of these
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: both of these ✔
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Option A: 1978
Option B: 1984
Option C: 1980
Option D: 1979
Correct Answer: 1984 ✔
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Option A: of a provision of the 1949 ceasefire
Option B: subsequent 1972 Shimla agreement that left a portion of ceasefire line in Kashmir unidentified
Option C: Both of these
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Both of these ✔
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Option A: 1975
Option B: 1981
Option C: 1969
Option D: 1984
Correct Answer: 1984 ✔
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Option A: India
Option B: Pakistan
Option C: China
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Pakistan ✔
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Option A: Shimla Agreement
Option B: Tashkant Agreement
Option C: Dehli
Option D: Karachi
Correct Answer: Karachi ✔
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Option A: 1976
Option B: 1963
Option C: 1970
Option D: 1961
Correct Answer: 1963 ✔
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Option A: Britannica Atlas
Option B: National Geographic Society’s Atlas of the world
Option C: Times Atlas of the world and historical Atlas of south Asia
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
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Option A: Own Dixon
Option B: John Henry
Option C: Philip own
Option D: Hellary Dixon
Correct Answer: Own Dixon ✔
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Option A: Bila Fond La pass
Option B: Sia La pass
Option C: Both of these
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Both of these ✔
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Option A: 1200 Km
Option B: 2590 Km
Option C: 2000 Km
Option D: 1825 Km
Correct Answer: 2590 Km ✔
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Option A: Pakistan
Option B: India
Option C: China
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Pakistan ✔
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Option A: Kashmir region
Option B: Kaghan
Option C: Tukht-e-Slamaiman
Option D: Sakurdu
Correct Answer: Kashmir region ✔
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Option A: Pakistan and India
Option B: India and China
Option C: China and Pakistan
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Pakistan and India ✔
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Option A: -40 Celsius
Option B: -18 Celsius
Option C: -25 Celsius
Option D: -35 Celsius
Correct Answer: -40 Celsius ✔
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Option A: Place of red lilies
Option B: Place of Wild roses
Option C: Place of white swans
Option D: Place of red roses
Correct Answer: Place of Wild roses ✔
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Option A: Siachen glacier
Option B: Lhotse
Option C: Mt Logan
Option D: Monte Rosa
Correct Answer: Siachen glacier ✔
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Option A: 1981
Option B: 1986
Option C: 1984
Option D: 1983
Correct Answer: 1984 ✔
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Option A: 1950
Option B: 1971
Option C: 1949
Option D: 1954
Correct Answer: 1949 ✔
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Option A: Most of the supply is air lifted which makes it very expensive
Option B: Whole Indian supply lie passes at a short distance from Pakistan Posts meting ground route highly dangerous.
Option C: Both of them
Option D: None of them
Correct Answer: Both of them ✔
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Option A: Ravi river
Option B: Nubra river
Option C: Indus
Option D: Bias
Correct Answer: Nubra river ✔
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Option A: Operation Vidhara
Option B: Operation Meghdoot
Option C: Operation Raman
Option D: Operation Mata
Correct Answer: Operation Vidhara ✔
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Option A: Only half
Option B: Three fourth
Option C: One third
Option D: Two third
Correct Answer: Two third ✔
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Option A: Motorable pass and Kharadugla pass
Option B: Glacial valley and gyong La pass
Option C: Sia Laand Bilfond La
Option D: None of them
Correct Answer: Glacial valley and gyong La pass ✔
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Option A: Operation Vidhara
Option B: Operation Gibraltar
Option C: Operation Raman
Option D: Operation Freedom
Correct Answer: Operation Gibraltar ✔
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Option A: Sea La Pass
Option B: Bila Fond Pass
Option C: Gyong La Pass
Option D: La pass
Correct Answer: Bila Fond Pass ✔
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Option A: April 11, 1984
Option B: April 13, 1984
Option C: April 15, 1984
Option D: April 17, 1984
Correct Answer: April 13, 1984 ✔
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Option A: “Kargil War”
Option B: Operation Gibraltar
Option C: Operation Brasstacks
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: A. “Kargil War” ✔
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Option A: May 2, 2007
Option B: May 2, 2006
Option C: May 2, 2003
Option D: May 2, 2009
Correct Answer: May 2, 2003 ✔
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Option A: the breakup of Yugoslavia
Option B: It has never been successful
Option C: Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait
Option D: The genocide in Rwanda
Correct Answer: C. Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait ✔
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Realists are:
Option A: Advocates of aggressive foreign policy and war
Option B: Supporters of war when it is necessary to further a rational understanding of the national interest
Option C: Concerned with economic development place
Option D: Afraid terrorism will make the world a less secure place
Correct Answer: Supporters of war when it is necessary to further a rational understanding of the national interest ✔
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Option A: A state that is aggressive and always building up its military
Option B: The conditions when there is no actual conflict but a permanent cold war that could become a “real” war at any time
Option C: A situation in which several or neighbouring states are at war
Option D: None of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: B. The conditions when there is no actual conflict but a permanent cold war that could become a “real” war at any time ✔
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Option A: Africa is still plagued by civil conflict
Option B: Europe continues to be as divided by national interest
Option C: Human rights assumptions are increasingly seen as a Western agenda backed by economic dollars and military divisions
Option D: b and c
Correct Answer: b and c ✔
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Option A: Because this world challenge the realist claim that periods of peace are just a preparation for future wars
Option B: It does not undermine realism, since realism predicts they will not go to war with one another
Option C: Because it would challenge the principle of self-help, by which the structure of the system does not permit friendship, trust and honour
Option D: Both a and c
Correct Answer: Both a and c ✔
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Option A: The need to provide shelter, nutrition and education in a state
Option B: It is the supreme national interest to which all political leader must adhere
Option C: The primary objective of all states
Option D: Both b and c
Correct Answer: Both b and c ✔
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Option A: Power is based on economic strength
Option B: Power is a relational concept
Option C: Power is a relative concept
Option D: Power is a relational concept and power is a relative concept
Correct Answer: Power is a relational concept ✔
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Option A: Very important, as it determines how, or if, a balance of power emerges
Option B: Very important, as it determines if balance of power emerges naturally or must be constructed
Option C: Important, but not crucial to realist understandings of world politics
Option D: Very important because it determines how, or if, a balance of power emerges and it determines if balance of power emerges naturally or must be constructed
Correct Answer: Very important because it determines how, or if, a balance of power emerges and it determines if balance of power emerges naturally or must be constructed ✔
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Option A: It is the responsibility realists have towards the world; this creates a more realistic scene in world politics
Option B: It marks the limits of ethics in international relations, this results in decision-makers weighing up consequences and sometimes expecting positive outcomes of amoral actions
Option C: It is a vow politicians take, which requires them to take responsibility for the ethics of their international actions
Option D: None of the options given are correct
Correct Answer: It marks the limits of ethics in international relations, this results in decision-makers weighing up consequences and sometimes expecting positive outcomes of amoral actions ✔
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Option A: The state is the most important actor of international politics and sovereignty is its distinguishing trait
Option B: The state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment
Option C: The state behaves morally and in accordance to what its population’s values are
Option D: The state is the most important actor of international politics, sovereignty is its distinguishing trait and the state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment
Correct Answer: The state is the most important actor of international politics, sovereignty is its distinguishing trait and the state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment ✔
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Option A: States define national interest depending on its people’s priorities
Option B: States prioritize national interest insofar as they guarantee the state’s survival
Option C: Realists see national interest as homologous to regional interests
Option D: National interest is determined by its degree of economic profitability
Correct Answer: B. States prioritize national interest insofar as they guarantee the state’s survival ✔
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Option A: there is no point in communication or cooperation between the players because their interests are diametrically opposed
Option B: communication between players is rare because their interests are already in sync
Option C: there is no point in communication or cooperation between the players because their interests are already in sync
Option D: coordination of moves can maximize the total payoff to the players
Correct Answer: there is no point in communication or cooperation between the players because their interests are diametrically opposed ✔
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Option A: the policy of containment
Option B: realist philosophy
Option C: neorealist strategy
Option D: the policy of appeasement
Correct Answer: the policy of appeasement ✔
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Option A: population
Option B: real GDP
Option C: geography
Option D: military force
Correct Answer: military force ✔
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Option A: military spending
Option B: geographic size
Option C: population
Option D: money
Correct Answer: money ✔
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Option A: burden sharing
Option B: collective security
Option C: alliance cohesion
Option D: balance of power
Correct Answer: alliance cohesion ✔
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Option A: Japan maintains a small and weak army by world standards
Option B: Japan public opinion restrains militarism and precludes the development of nuclear weapons
Option C: Japan has only recently begun to develop nuclear weapons
Option D: Japan’s economy could not support a much larger military force than it currently does
Correct Answer: Japan public opinion restrains militarism and precludes the development of nuclear weapons ✔
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Option A: fractionation
Option B: deterrence
Option C: compellence
Option D: escalation
Correct Answer: deterrence ✔
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Option A: Hegemony
Option B: Power conversion
Option C: Relative power
Option D: Fungible capability
Correct Answer: ✔
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_________ refers to the number of independent power centers that exist in the international system.
Option A: Power distribution
Option B: Power center
Option C: Power shift
Option D: Polarity
Correct Answer: Polarity ✔
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Option A: sovereignty
Option B: reciprocity
Option C: linkage
Option D: territorial respect
Correct Answer: sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Thucydides
Option B: Machiavelli
Option C: Hobbes
Option D: Woodrow Wilson
Correct Answer: Woodrow Wilson ✔
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Option A: hegemonic stability
Option B: anarchy
Option C: the Prisoner’s Dilemma
Option D: chaos
Correct Answer: anarchy ✔
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Option A: alliance
Option B: security community
Option C: social contract
Option D: union
Correct Answer: alliance ✔
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Option A: Thucydides
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Ibn Kahaldum
Option D: Machiavelli
Correct Answer: Thucydides ✔
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Option A: Canada
Option B: Ukraine
Option C: Iceland
Option D: Spain
Correct Answer: Ukraine ✔
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Option A: negotiation
Option B: globalism
Option C: geopolitics
Option D: national interest
Correct Answer: geopolitics ✔
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Option A: states act like rational individuals who “think” in pursuing national interests
Option B: nations think multilaterally in most situations
Option C: human nature is essentially good
Option D: a state’s power is best determined by the size of its territory
Correct Answer: A. states act like rational individuals who “think” in pursuing national interests ✔
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Option A: education of population
Option B: strength of scientific and technological base
Option C: total GDP
Option D: patriotism
Correct Answer: total GDP ✔
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Which of the following is a capability that allows a state to exercise influence in the short term?
Option A: power of ideas
Option B: patriotism
Option C: diplomatic skill
Option D: military forces
Correct Answer: military forces ✔
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Option A: Brazil
Option B: Pakistan
Option C: Saudi Arabia
Option D: France
Correct Answer: France ✔
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Option A: Great Britain
Option B: Colombia
Option C: Iran
Option D: Luxembourg
Correct Answer: Iran ✔
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Option A: Seeks to study the experiences of blacks in colonial powers
Option B: Linked black people across Africa, the Caribbean and the USA around a set of humanist values that were supposedly held by blacks the world over
Option C: Was introduced to post-colonial studies by Franz Fanon
Option D: Was introduced to post-colonial studies by Edward Said
Correct Answer: Linked black people across Africa, the Caribbean and the USA around a set of humanist values that were supposedly held by blacks the world over ✔
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Option A: Black Skin, White Masks (1952) and The Wretched of the Earth (1961)
Option B: Power, Power, power (1951) and How Colonisation Happened (1960)
Option C: The Way to Prosperity (1955) and The Colonised (1975)
Option D: Colonies (1980) and Post-Colonial Theory (1990)
Correct Answer: Black Skin, White Masks (1952) and The Wretched of the Earth (1961) ✔
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Option A: That there have been too many political science theories based purely on the works of academics
Option B: That because stories and novels are generated by culture they therefore produce meanings and significances that are indicative of that culture
Option C: Novels and stories are more enjoyable to read than works of theory so post-colonial studies will garner more followers using this method
Option D: Turner didn’t have access to academic works when he was writing
Correct Answer: That because stories and novels are generated by culture they therefore produce meanings and significances that are indicative of that culture ✔
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Option A: African, mate scholars who were educated in the United States
Option B: Indian scholars who had spent years abroad studying the cultures of those in other countries
Option C: Feminist scholars with Latin American backgrounds
Option D: Academics who had been to more than twenty countries
Correct Answer: Feminist scholars with Latin American backgrounds ✔
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Option A: Portrayal of the colonised errs towards either a passive and conquerable subject or an irrational, untamed barbarian. This means that the colonial subject becomes consistently stereotyped
Option B: Scholars did not travel to colonies and therefore could not establish an accurate picture of colonised peoples
Option C: Post-colonial scholars were too focused on the colonising power rather than the colonised peoples
Option D: The colonised did not make enough effort to have their voices heard
Correct Answer: Portrayal of the colonised errs towards either a passive and conquerable subject or an irrational, untamed barbarian. This means that the colonial subject becomes consistently stereotyped ✔
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Option A: Ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financscapes and ideoscapes
Option B: Ethnoscapes, econoscapes, culturescapes, financscapes and ideoscapes
Option C: Geographical flows, cultural flows, ideas-flows, technological flows, ethnicity flows
Option D: Liberal flows, realist flows, post colonial flows and post structuralist flows
Correct Answer: Ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financscapes and ideoscapes ✔
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Option A: That the entire world is now in the post-colonial era
Option B: That the global south alone is now in the post-colonial era
Option C: That post-colonialism, spelled with a hyphen, is a concept only applicable to those countries that experienced colonialism
Option D: That there was a grammatical error in the earlier spelling
Correct Answer: That the entire world is now in the post-colonial era ✔
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Option A: That the theory entered international relations too recently to be considered an academic theory
Option B: That it is too similar to realism and so serves no function
Option C: That it is not sophisticated enough to be an academic theory
Option D: That the field focuses so heavily on identity and language that it ignores the urgent of whether those in the global south can eat, leaving this problem up to Western agencies to sort out
Correct Answer: That the field focuses so heavily on identity and language that it ignores the urgent of whether those in the global south can eat, leaving this problem up to Western agencies to sort out ✔
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Option A: A place prone to liberal democracy and revolutionary feminism
Option B: An accurate depiction of the modern day Middle East and Asia, meaning that scholars and academics can rely solely on these ancient works
Option C: Lost in the past, prone to despotic rule and plagued by ‘odd’ cultural traditions
Option D: Too focused on historical facts and accurately portraying the experience of life in the region
Correct Answer: C. Lost in the past, prone to despotic rule and plagued by ‘odd’ cultural traditions ✔
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Option A: When people with hybrid identities and cultures become diasporic, travelling physically from south to North to live
Option B: When people from different nations come together in a new country
Option C: When people from one nation immigrate en masse to another country
Option D: When people with hybrid identities and cultures become diasporic travelling physically from North to South to live
Correct Answer: When people with hybrid identities and cultures become diasporic, travelling physically from south to North to live ✔
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Option A: Yasser Arafat
Option B: Shaikh Ahmad Yasin
Option C: Khalid Mashaal
Option D: Ismail Haniyan
Correct Answer: Shaikh Ahmad Yasin ✔
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Option A: nineteenth Century European imperialism
Option B: twentieth Century decolonization
Option C: evolving international understandings of statehood and nationalism
Option D: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these ✔
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Option A: After 1967 Arab-Israel War
Option B: After 1968 Arab-Israel War
Option C: After 1969 Arab-Israel War
Option D: After 1979 Arab-Israel War
Correct Answer: After 1969 Arab-Israel War ✔
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Option A: Natan Yahoo
Option B: Aril Sharon
Option C: Bin Gorey
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: Aril Sharon ✔
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Option A: U.S.A
Option B: Britain
Option C: Germany
Option D: France
Correct Answer: Britain ✔
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Option A: because of the danger of attack from Greece
Option B: because they had been promised independence after the war
Option C: because Arabs were not in the position to defend it by themselves
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: because they had been promised independence after the war ✔
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Option A: Hamas
Option B: Islamic Jihad
Option C: Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade
Option D: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Correct Answer: Hamas ✔
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Option A: Lebanon
Option B: Syria
Option C: Jordan
Option D: Egypt
Correct Answer: Jordan ✔
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Option A: West Bank
Option B: Gaza strip
Option C: Tunis
Option D: Jordan
Correct Answer: West Bank ✔
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Option A: November 20, 2005
Option B: October 20, 2006
Option C: May 20, 2008
Option D: October 20, 2007
Correct Answer: May 20, 2008 ✔
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Option A: Dec 29 2008
Option B: Dec 27 2008
Option C: Dec 28 2008
Option D: Dec 25 2008
Correct Answer: Dec 27 2008 ✔
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Option A: 1980
Option B: 1983
Option C: 1985
Option D: 1987
Correct Answer: 1987 ✔
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Option A: September 1991
Option B: September 1992
Option C: September 1993
Option D: September 1994
Correct Answer: September 1993 ✔
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Option A: Germens
Option B: Greeks
Option C: Jews
Option D: Turks
Correct Answer: Jews ✔
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Option A: 1914
Option B: 1915
Option C: 1916
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: 1916 ✔
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Option A: France
Option B: Russia
Option C: Both of these
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Both of these ✔
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Option A: 1917
Option B: 1918
Option C: 1919
Option D: 1921
Correct Answer: 1917 ✔
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Option A: 28 August 1922
Option B: 1 May 1922
Option C: 24 July 1922
Option D: 15 November 1922
Correct Answer: 24 July 1922 ✔
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Option A: 1922 to 1930
Option B: 1922 to 1935
Option C: 1922 to 1940
Option D: 1922 to 1948
Correct Answer: 1922 to 1948 ✔
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Option A: 1930
Option B: 1935
Option C: 1940
Option D: 1945
Correct Answer: 1935 ✔
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Option A: World War I
Option B: Balfour Declaration
Option C: World War II
Option D: Oslo Accords
Correct Answer: Oslo Accords ✔
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