Option A: Liver
Option B: Stomach
Option C: Pancreas
Option D: Duodenum
Correct Answer: Stomach ✔
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Option A: Above and below the food bolus
Option B: Lateral and medial to food bolus
Option C: Dorsal and ventral to food bolus
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Above and below the food bolus ✔
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Option A: Intrinsic factor
Option B: Secretin
Option C: Motilin
Option D: GIP
Correct Answer: Intrinsic factor ✔
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Option A: neutralize the acid from the stomach
Option B: increase secretion of bicarbonates by pancreas
Option C: decrease gastric secretion
Option D: Cause contraction of pyloric sphincter
Correct Answer: Cause contraction of pyloric sphincter ✔
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Option A: Chymotrypsinogen
Option B: Pepsinogen
Option C: Proelastase
Option D: Procolipase
Correct Answer: Pepsinogen ✔
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Option A: Gastric juice
Option B: Pancreatic juice
Option C: Bile in gall bladder
Option D: Saliva
Correct Answer: Pancreatic juice ✔
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Option A: Bile flow from liver
Option B: Pancreatic secretion of bicarbonate
Option C: Cephalic phase of gastric secretion
Option D: Mucous secretion from the Brunner’s glands
Correct Answer: Cephalic phase of gastric secretion ✔
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Option A: Duodenum
Option B: Pancreas
Option C: Liver
Option D: Stomach
Correct Answer: Duodenum ✔
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Option A: Preperistalitic intestinal secretion
Option B: Mecharical distension
Option C: Simultaneous action of circular and longitudinal muscles
Option D: Extrinsic nervous influence
Correct Answer: Mecharical distension ✔
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Option A: Glucose & fructose
Option B: Ribose & mannose
Option C: Ribose & xylulos
Option D: Xylulose & fructose
Correct Answer: Glucose & fructose ✔
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Option A: Neuro hormones
Option B: Vagus
Option C: Hormones
Option D: Gastric
Correct Answer: Vagus ✔
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Option A: Dilattion of intestine
Option B: Acid chyme
Option C: Protein
Option D: Fat
Correct Answer: Acid chyme ✔
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Option A: Contraction of the gallbladder
Option B: Increase concentration of bile
Option C: Increase secretion of bile
Option D: Favours acidification of bile
Correct Answer: Contraction of the gallbladder ✔
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Option A: Myentric plexus
Option B: Meissners plexus
Option C: Vagus nerve
Option D: Parasympathetic
Correct Answer: Myentric plexus ✔
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Option A: Fundic glands
Option B: Pyloric glands
Option C: Gastric glands
Option D: Brunner’s glands
Correct Answer: Fundic glands ✔
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Option A: Stomach
Option B: Pancrease
Option C: Parotid
Option D: Gall bladder
Correct Answer: Parotid ✔
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Option A: Enterokinase
Option B: Low pH
Option C: Trypsin
Option D: Chymotrypsin
Correct Answer: Low pH ✔
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Option A: Is a reflex mechanism
Option B: Vocal cords are closed
Option C: Is a voluntary mechanism
Option D: A and B
Correct Answer: A and B ✔
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Option A: The gall bladder
Option B: Kupffer cells
Option C: Hepatic duct
Option D: Hepatocytes
Correct Answer: Hepatocytes ✔
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Option A: Destruction of bacteria
Option B: Neutralization of chyme
Option C: Activation of pepsinogen
Option D: Stimulation of pancreatic secretion
Correct Answer: Activation of pepsinogen ✔
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Option A: Gastrin by stomach
Option B: Pancreatic enzymes
Option C: HCL by stomach
Option D: Amylase by salivary gland
Correct Answer: HCL by stomach ✔
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Option A: Glycine
Option B: Glutamine
Option C: Acetyl CoA
Option D: Glucuronic acid
Correct Answer: Glucuronic acid ✔
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Option A: Creatinine
Option B: Bilirubin
Option C: Globulin
Option D: 5 mercaptan purine
Correct Answer: Bilirubin ✔
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Option A: 4 times a day
Option B: 2 times in between meals
Option C: 8 times a day
Option D: 10 times a day in fasting
Correct Answer: 8 times a day ✔
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Option A: Deceptive relaxation
Option B: Receptive relaxation
Option C: Reactive relaxation
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Receptive relaxation ✔
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Option A: Food in the mouth
Option B: Sight of food
Option C: Food in the stomach
Option D: Thought of food
Correct Answer: Food in the stomach ✔
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Option A: Fundus
Option B: Isthmus
Option C: Neck
Option D: Gastric pit
Correct Answer: Fundus ✔
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Option A: Pepsin
Option B: Ptyalin
Option C: Cholecystokinin
Option D: Trypsin
Correct Answer: Cholecystokinin ✔
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Option A: Heidenhan’s pouch
Option B: Condition reflex
Option C: Pavlov’s pouch
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: C. Pavlov’s pouch ✔
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Option A: Free fatty acid
Option B: Glycerol
Option C: Higher fattery acids, diglycerides and monoglycereides
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Higher fattery acids, diglycerides and monoglycereides ✔
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Option A: Obstructive jaundice
Option B: Viral hepatitis
Option C: Hemolytic jaundice
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Obstructive jaundice ✔
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Option A: Pancreatozymine
Option B: Cholecystokinin
Option C: Secretin
Option D: Proteins
Correct Answer: Cholecystokinin ✔
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Option A: Jejunum
Option B: Duodenum
Option C: Ileum
Option D: Colon
Correct Answer: Ileum ✔
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Option A: Secretin
Option B: Gastric distension
Option C: Gastrin
Option D: Vagal stimulus
Correct Answer: Secretin ✔
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Option A: Bicarbonate secretion
Option B: Augments the action of CCK
Option C: Contraction of pyloric sphincter
Option D: Gastric secretion increase
Correct Answer: Gastric secretion increase ✔
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Option A: Xylose
Option B: Mannose
Option C: Glucose
Option D: Galactose
Correct Answer: Glucose ✔
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Option A: Hcl
Option B: Gastrin
Option C: Mucin
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Hcl ✔
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Option A: Causes copious pancreatic juice rich in bicarbonate and poor in enzymes
Option B: Increases gastric motility
Option C: Causes gall bladder to contract and sphincter of oddi to relax
Option D: Leads to meager flow of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes
Correct Answer: Increases gastric motility ✔
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Option A: Pancreas
Option B: Gastric antral cells
Option C: Pituitary
Option D: All
Correct Answer: All ✔
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Option A: Relax lower esophageal sphincter
Option B: Increased pancreatic secretion
Option C: Increased gastric secretion
Option D: Causes GB contraction
Correct Answer: Increased gastric secretion ✔
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Option A: Protein
Option B: Acid
Option C: Fat
Option D: Bile
Correct Answer: Acid ✔
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Option A: Small intestine
Option B: Large intestine
Option C: Liver
Option D: Stomach
Correct Answer: Small intestine ✔
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Option A: Pepsinogen
Option B: Chymotrypsinogen
Option C: Hydrochloric acid
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Chymotrypsinogen ✔
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Option A: Salivary
Option B: Gastric
Option C: Sweat
Option D: Lacrimal
Correct Answer: Gastric ✔
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Option A: Bile salts
Option B: Bile pigments
Option C: A & B
Option D: Cholesterol
Correct Answer: Cholesterol ✔
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Option A: Hepatitis
Option B: Cirrhosis
Option C: Obstruction of bile canaliculi
Option D: Increased break down of red cells
Correct Answer: Increased break down of red cells ✔
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