Option A: Hegel
Option B: T.H. Green
Option C: Kant
Option D: Fichte
Correct Answer: T.H. Green ✔
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Option A: Robert Owen
Option B: Karl Marx
Option C: Kroptikan
Option D: Lenin
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Social security schemes
Option B: Equal distribution of wealth
Option C: Unrestricted competition
Option D: Collective
Correct Answer: Unrestricted competition ✔
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Option A: Individualists
Option B: Liberals
Option C: Utilitarianists
Option D: Socialists
Correct Answer: Individualists ✔
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Option A: Police state
Option B: Welfare state
Option C: Stateless society
Option D: Totalitarian state
Correct Answer: Welfare state ✔
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Option A: Democratic principles
Option B: Aristocratic principles
Option C: Anarchist principle
Option D: Marxist principle
Correct Answer: Democratic principles ✔
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Option A: Reluctance of government servants to assume more responsibility
Option B: Indifferent attitude of the politicians
Option C: Lack of interest by the common people
Option D: Reluctance of people to pay high taxes
Correct Answer: Reluctance of people to pay high taxes ✔
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Option A: Ending all free competition
Option B: Encourging free competition
Option C: State control over production and distribution
Option D: Dictatorship of the proletariat
Correct Answer: Encourging free competition ✔
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Option A: The state was the best judge of man’s interest functions of state
Option B: The individual was the best judge of his own interest
Option C: The king was the best judge of people’s interests
Option D: The Parliament was the best judge of individual’s Interests
Correct Answer: The individual was the best judge of his own interest ✔
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Option A: Herbert Spencer
Option B: Darwin
Option C: Locke
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Herbert Spencer ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Adam Smith
Option C: Herbert Spencer
Option D: J.S.Mill
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: Herbert Spencer
Option B: Marx
Option C: J.S.Mill
Option D: Adam Smith
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: Adam Smith
Option C: Herbert Smith
Option D: Locke
Correct Answer: Adam Smith ✔
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Option A: Maximum state control over the individual
Option B: Least state interference in the affairs of the individual
Option C: Concentration of all powers in the hands of a single ruler
Option D: Guarantee of individual liberty through law
Correct Answer: Least state interference in the affairs of the individual ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: John Locke
Option C: Montesquieu
Option D: Machiavelli
Correct Answer: John Locke ✔
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Option A: Each law promotes individual liberty
Option B: Each law restricts individual liberty
Option C: There is no relationship between law and liberty
Option D: Law is the first condition of liberty
Correct Answer: Each law restricts individual liberty ✔
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Option A: Plato
Option B: Aristotle
Option C: Bentham
Option D: Idealists
Correct Answer: Aristotle ✔
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Option A: Is anti-religious
Option B: Is irreligious
Option C: Declares all religions as state religions
Option D: Does not distinguish people on the basis of religion
Correct Answer: Does not distinguish people on the basis of religion ✔
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Option A: Defend the people from outside aggression
Option B: Regulate working hours of workers
Option C: To spread education
Option D: To maintain good transport system
Correct Answer: Defend the people from outside aggression ✔
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Option A: To ensure that citizens have healthy relations
Option B: Not to bother about individual’s mutual relations
Option C: Least interfere in individual’s mutual relationship
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: To ensure that citizens have healthy relations ✔
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Option A: Maintenance of diplomatic relations
Option B: Spread of education
Option C: Provide scholoarships for brilliant students
Option D: To maintain good postal system
Correct Answer: Maintenance of diplomatic relations ✔
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Option A: Enacting a constitution for the people
Option B: Specifying rights and duties of the people
Option C: Maintaining armed forces
Option D: Regulation of labour laws
Correct Answer: Regulation of labour laws ✔
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Option A: Has consiiderably widened
Option B: Has remained as it was
Option C: Has altogether come to an end
Option D: Has considerably narrowed down
Correct Answer: Has considerably narrowed down ✔
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Option A: Disruption of transport system
Option B: Disruption of consumption system
Option C: Sovereign will of the people
Option D: Slow land reform system
Correct Answer: Disruption of transport system ✔
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Option A: Religion and moral
Option B: Schools and colleges
Option C: Transport and communication
Option D: Labour laws
Correct Answer: Religion and moral ✔
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Option A: Discharge of international obligations
Option B: Fear of educational institutions
Option C: Fear of dacoits and robbers
Option D: Absence of payment of taxes
Correct Answer: Discharge of international obligations ✔
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Option A: Burgess
Option B: Locke
Option C: Bluntschli
Option D: Plato
Correct Answer: Burgess ✔
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Option A: Burgess
Option B: Garner
Option C: Gettell
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Bluntschli ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Spencer
Option D: Grotius
Correct Answer: Locke ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Plato
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Who said that state came into being for the sake of life and continues for the sake of good life?
Option A: Plato
Option B: Aristotle
Option C: Spencer
Option D: Spinoza
Correct Answer: Spinoza ✔
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Option A: Man is the highest aim of perfection
Option B: Nothing should be left to the individual
Option C: Individual is not the best judge of his interests
Option D: State should bother about removing hindrances
Correct Answer: Man is the highest aim of perfection ✔
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Option A: Should be widened
Option B: Should be narrowed down
Option C: State should have no functions
Option D: State should perform optional functions
Correct Answer: Should be narrowed down ✔
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Option A: State is a necessary evil
Option B: State is march of God on earth
Option C: State is unnecessary evil
Option D: State promotes common good
Correct Answer: State promotes common good ✔
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Option A: It should promote morality
Option B: It should protect private property
Option C: It should ensure justice
Option D: It should maintain law and order
Correct Answer: It should promote morality ✔
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Option A: The Idealists
Option B: The Fascists
Option C: The Individualists
Option D: The Anarchists
Correct Answer: The Socialists ✔
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Option A: It is an unnecessary evil
Option B: It is ethical idea
Option C: It is march of God on earth
Option D: It is necessary evil
Correct Answer: It is necessary evil ✔
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Option A: It is individualism
Option B: It is democracy
Option C: It is socialism
Option D: It is totalitarianism
Correct Answer: It is individualism ✔
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Option A: Imposition of taxes
Option B: Administration of justice
Option C: Opening of employment exchanges
Option D: Fixing legal relations between individuals
Correct Answer: Opening of employment exchanges ✔
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Option A: Individualists
Option B: Liberals
Option C: Socialists
Option D: Communists
Correct Answer: Individualists ✔
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Option A: Interference in the religion of the people
Option B: Restrictions on economic activities
Option C: Protection of an particular class of citizens
Option D: Putting of restrictions on the sale of intoxicating drugs
Correct Answer: Interference in the religion of the people ✔
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Option A: Syndicalists
Option B: Welfare liberals
Option C: Socialists
Option D: Marxists
Correct Answer: Guild socialists ✔
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Option A: Fascists
Option B: Guild Socialists
Option C: Anarchists
Option D: Syndicalists
Correct Answer: Anarchists ✔
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Option A: Theocratic
Option B: ascist
Option C: Anarchist theory
Option D: Secular
Correct Answer: Secular ✔
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Option A: Burgess
Option B: Bluntschli
Option C: Tucker
Option D: Sorel
Correct Answer: Bluntschli ✔
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Option A: It aims at abolotion of private property
Option B: It aims at promoting freedom of individual
Option C: It aims at the abolotion of state
Option D: It aims at establishment of dictatorship of the proletariat
Correct Answer: It aims at promoting freedom of individual ✔
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Option A: It means doing what one wants to do
Option B: It means obeying the orders of the state
Option C: It means obeying the commands of the Pope
Option D: It means development of all the powers latent in a man
Correct Answer: It means development of all the powers latent in a man ✔
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Option A: It should hinder hindrances
Option B: Individual is the best judge of his interests
Option C: It is enemy of the interests of the individuals
Option D: Rights of the individual are natural
Correct Answer: Rights of the individual are social ✔
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Option A: To maintain law and order
Option B: To own means of production
Option C: To regulate working hours of workers
Option D: To remove social evils
Correct Answer: To promote religion ✔
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Option A: It should help in the abolition of private property
Option B: It should help in the aboliition of state
Option C: It should aim at abolition of educational institutions
Option D: It should aim at promoting material welfare of the individual
Correct Answer: It should aim at promoting material welfare of the individual ✔
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According to welfare theory of the state which one of the following is not a function of the state?
Option A: To own the means of production
Option B: To open employment exchanges
Option C: To end social evils
Option D: To maintain internal order
Correct Answer: To own the means of production ✔
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Option A: It is means to an end
Option B: It is an end in itself
Option C: It is both means and an end
Option D: It is neither means nor end
Correct Answer: It is an end in itself ✔
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Option A: It believes in imposition of uniform taxes
Option B: It believes in no taxation
Option C: It allows economic liberty only
Option D: It believes in graded taxation
Correct Answer: It believes in graded taxation ✔
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Option A: There should be social control both over means of production and distribution
Option B: There should be social control over means of production only
Option C: There should be social control over means of distribution only
Option D: There should be no social control over either means of production or distribution
Correct Answer: There should be social control both over means of production and distribution ✔
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Option A: The individual and the state exist for each other
Option B: The individual exists for sake of the state
Option C: The state exists for the sake of the individual
Option D: The individual and the state are opposed to each other
Correct Answer: The individual and the state exist for each other ✔
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Option A: A police state
Option B: A totalitarian state
Option C: A totalitarian state
Option D: A capitalist state
Correct Answer: A capitalist state ✔
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Option A: Early Greek thinkers
Option B: Individualists
Option C: Marxists
Option D: Socialists
Correct Answer: Early Greek thinkers ✔
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Option A: A welfare agency
Option B: A necessary evil
Option C: Preserver of Liberty
Option D: Instrument of exploitation
Correct Answer: A necessary evil ✔
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Option A: Individualism
Option B: The socialists
Option C: Utilitarianists
Option D: Idealism
Correct Answer: Individualism ✔
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Option A: The Individualists
Option B: The socialists
Option C: Idealists
Option D: Utilitarianists
Correct Answer: Utilitarianists ✔
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Option A: The Divine Origin Theory
Option B: The idealists
Option C: Historical Theory
Option D: The Anarchists
Correct Answer: The idealists ✔
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Option A: Socialist Theory
Option B: Welfare Theory
Option C: Anarchist Theory
Option D: Metaphysical Theory
Correct Answer: Metaphysical Theory ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Hegel
Option C: J.S.Mill
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Maintaining status quo with regard to functions of state
Option B: Granting larger powers to state
Option C: Granting only co-ordinate powers to the state
Option D: Abolishing the state
Correct Answer: Granting only co-ordinate powers to the state ✔
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The modern individualism differs from the nineteenth century individualism in so far as: _________?
Option A: It pleads for greater freedom for the individual
Option B: It pleads for abolition of the state
Option C: It pleads for the elimination of military force
Option D: It attaches greater importance to ‘group’ rather than ‘individual’
Correct Answer: D. It attaches greater importance to ‘group’ rather than ‘individual’ ✔
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Option A: Graham Wallas
Option B: Laski
Option C: Leacock
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Graham Wallas ✔
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Option A: He is quarrelsome
Option B: He is unsocial
Option C: He is a rational being
Option D: He knows his interest best
Correct Answer: He knows his interest best ✔
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Option A: The state is the March of God on this earth
Option B: State is a positive good
Option C: State is a moral institution
Option D: State is a necessary evil
Correct Answer: State is a necessary evil ✔
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Option A: Only compulsory functions
Option B: Only optional functions
Option C: Minimum functions
Option D: Both compulsory and optional functions
Correct Answer: Both compulsory and optional functions ✔
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Option A: If not performed, the state will disintegrate
Option B: If not performed the very character of the state will change
Option C: If not performed the existence of state will not be in danger
Option D: If not performed the people will rise against the state
Correct Answer: If not performed, the state will disintegrate ✔
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Option A: State is given by the society to perform
Option B: State compulsorily takes upon itself
Option C: State is forced to take upon itself
Option D: If not performed, the state will disintegrate
Correct Answer: If not performed, the state will disintegrate ✔
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Option A: Minimum functions
Option B: Only compulsory functions
Option C: Only optional functions
Option D: Both compulsory and optional functions
Correct Answer: Both compulsory and optional functions ✔
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Option A: State should perform maximum functions
Option B: Most of the present day functions of the state should be performed by guilds
Option C: State should perform all optional functions
Option D: State should actively interfere in individual’s affairs
Correct Answer: Most of the present day functions of the state should be performed by guilds ✔
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Option A: Should be given maximum functions
Option B: Should be given only compulsory functions
Option C: Should be given both compulsory as well functions
Option D: Should immediately be overthrown
Correct Answer: Should immediately be overthrown ✔
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Option A: Is very sound
Option B: Needs great encouragement
Option C: Should be replaced by functional representation
Option D: Is a mockery
Correct Answer: Is a mockery ✔
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Option A: The state authority is not being misused
Option B: The state is using its authority for collective welfare
Option C: The state is misusing its authority
Option D: The state is using its position in favour of workers
Correct Answer: The state is misusing its authority ✔
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Option A: Individual can develop in the state
Option B: State does not contribute in individual’s development
Option C: State should not keep the individuals in his sphere of activity
Option D: Should not maintain law and order
Correct Answer: Individual can develop in the state ✔
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Option A: Should remain as these are
Option B: Should be kept to the minimum
Option C: Should be expanded
Option D: Should be at the highest ebb
Correct Answer: Should be kept to the minimum ✔
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Option A: Individual is the best judge of his interests
Option B: He needs others to make min realise his welfare
Option C: State looks after best interests of the individuals
Option D: Guilds can promote individual’s welfare
Correct Answer: Individual is the best judge of his interests ✔
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Option A: Be given maximum powers
Option B: Have maximum interference in individual affairs
Option C: Perform maximum optional functions
Option D: Should least interfere in the affairs of individuals
Correct Answer: Should least interfere in the affairs of individuals ✔
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Option A: Bureaucrats
Option B: Priests
Option C: Syndicates
Option D: Capitalists
Correct Answer: Syndicates ✔
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Option A: Imposing of taxes
Option B: Interfering in the religion of the people
Option C: Giving education to the people
Option D: Protecting one class of people against the other
Correct Answer: Interfering in the religion of the people ✔
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Option A: Opening educational institutions
Option B: Giving justice to the people
Option C: Preserving life of the people
Option D: Preserving law and order
Correct Answer: Opening educational institutions ✔
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Option A: A means of revolution
Option B: Class instrument
Option C: A welfare agency
Option D: A law-making agency
Correct Answer: Class instrument ✔
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Option A: Maintenance of law and order
Option B: Collection of maximum revenues
Option C: Punishing of the criminals
Option D: To maintain good transport system
Correct Answer: Maintenance of law and order ✔
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Option A: Equality of status
Option B: Social Justice.
Option C: Equality before law
Option D: Liberty of worship
Correct Answer: Courts have power of judicial interpretation ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Hegel
Option D: Montesquieu
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Plato
Option B: Aristotle
Option C: Spencer
Option D: Montesquieu
Correct Answer: Aristotle ✔
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Option A: Hegel
Option B: Grotius
Option C: J.S. Mill
Option D: James Mill
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Organic theory
Option B: Idealist theory
Option C: Anarchist theory
Option D: Socialist theory
Correct Answer: Idealist theory ✔
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Option A: Glorified state
Option B: Given minimum functions to state
Option C: Given only welfare functions to state
Option D: Have given individuals right to revolt against the state
Correct Answer: Glorified state ✔
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Option A: Socialistic theory
Option B: Divine theory
Option C: Anarchist theory
Option D: Metaphysical theory
Correct Answer: Metaphysical theory ✔
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Option A: Ebestein
Option B: Leacock
Option C: MacIver
Option D: Gilchrist
Correct Answer: Gettell ✔
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Option A: Theory of Divine Origin
Option B: Anarchists
Option C: Syndicalists
Option D: Theory of Social Contract
Correct Answer: Theory of Social Contract ✔
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Option A: August Comte
Option B: MacIver
Option C: Herbert Spencer
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Herbert Spencer ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Bluntschli
Option C: Mosaca
Option D: August Comte
Correct Answer: Bluntschli ✔
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Option A: Grotius
Option B: St. Paul
Option C: Bluntschli
Option D: Cicero
Correct Answer: Cicero ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Lenin
Correct Answer: Aristotle ✔
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Option A: Plato
Option B: G.B. Vico
Option C: Waltair
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Plato ✔
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Option A: The Monistic
Option B: The Dualists
Option C: The Socialists
Option D: The Anarchists
Correct Answer: The Anarchists ✔
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