Option A: It will develop anti-national feelings
Option B: Fight of vote can go to the ignorant
Option C: Choice of candidates becomes very limited
Option D: Women will participate in elections which will make politics dirty
Correct Answer: It will develop anti-national feelings ✔
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Option A: Titular sovereignty
Option B: De-Jure sovereignty
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: Legal sovereignty
Correct Answer: Popular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: It is keeping with democratic system
Option B: It increases the value of the vote
Option C: It develops among the people a sense of possession
Option D: It brings stability in political system
Correct Answer: It is keeping with democratic system ✔
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Option A: Electorates
Option B: Candidates
Option C: Office Bearers
Option D: None of These
Correct Answer: Electorates ✔
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Option A: Legal sovereignty
Option B: Political sovereignty
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: National sovereignty
Correct Answer: Popular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Democratic system
Option B: Totalitarian system
Option C: All systems
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Democratic system ✔
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Option A: Right to vote granted to all University graduates
Option B: Rught to vote granted to all adult citizens
Option C: Right to vote granted to all men
Option D: Rgith to vote granted to citizens who pay taxes
Correct Answer: Rught to vote granted to all adult citizens ✔
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Suffrage means
Option A: Enactment of bad laws which cause suffering to common people
Option B: The right to vote
Option C: Right to vote granted to people with property
Option D: Right to vote granted to ad without discrimination
Correct Answer: The right to vote ✔
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Electorate means:
Option A: The body of voters
Option B: The elected representatives of people
Option C: The nominated members of parliament
Option D: The candidates who actually contest the elections
Correct Answer: The body of voters ✔
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Franchise means:
Option A: Vote
Option B: Right to vote
Option C: Right to vote granted to women
Option D: Right to vote granted to men
Correct Answer: Right to vote ✔
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Option A: In this there should be multimember constituency
Option B: Each voter has more than one vote
Option C: Quota of each candidate to win the seat is fixed in advance
Option D: Surplus votes of winning candidate can be transferred to the other
Correct Answer: Each voter has more than one vote ✔
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Option A: It helps in protecting the interests of weaker sections of society
Option B: Denial of woman suffrage is against the concept of political sovereignty
Option C: Any denial is opposed to the concept of democracy
Option D: It is likely to reduced political conflicts in family life
Correct Answer: It is likely to reduced political conflicts in family life ✔
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Option A: G.D.H.Cole
Option B: Pareto
Option C: Max Weber
Option D: Michel. R
Correct Answer: Max Weber ✔
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Option A: Public voting system
Option B: Plural voting system
Option C: System of functional representation
Option D: System of secret ballot
Correct Answer: System of functional representation ✔
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Option A: Public voting
Option B: Compulsory voting
Option C: Secret voting
Option D: Plural voting
Correct Answer: Plural voting ✔
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Option A: Single member constituency
Option B: Multi-member constituency
Option C: Double member constituency
Option D: Separate electorate
Correct Answer: Multi-member constituency ✔
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Option A: Its aim is to give representation to minorities
Option B: In it the constituencies are always single member
Option C: In it voter is required to cast one vote less than the number of candidates to be elected
Option D: No voter can cast his vote in favour of one and the same candidate
Correct Answer: In it the constituencies are always single member ✔
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Option A: Where men and women are allowed to vote together
Option B: Where people of all religions are allowed to vote together
Option C: Where voters belonging to all categories, castes and religion vote together
Option D: Where only women are allowed to vote together
Correct Answer: Where voters belonging to all categories, castes and religion vote together ✔
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Option A: G.D.H. Cole
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: J.S.Mill
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Along with general elections
Option B: To fill a vacancy after general elections are over
Option C: Each year to fill vacant vacancies
Option D: When desired by the head of the state
Correct Answer: To fill a vacancy after general elections are over ✔
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Option A: It aims at giving representation to minorities
Option B: It aims at protecting the interests of women
Option C: Its aim is to protect the rights of various occupations
Option D: It aims at giving more opportunities to the voters to participate in governmental affairs
Correct Answer: It aims at giving representation to minorities ✔
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Option A: Marx
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Laski
Option D: Garner
Correct Answer: Gilchrist ✔
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Option A: Bentham
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: T.H.Green
Option D: Herbert Spencer
Correct Answer: Herbert Spencer ✔
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Option A: A voter who is required to elect his representative
Option B: An area from where representative is to be elected
Option C: The body of persons elected
Option D: Method of election used to elect a representative
Correct Answer: A voter who is required to elect his representative ✔
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Option A: The President of Pakistan
Option B: The Prime Minister of Pakistan
Option C: The Parliament
Option D: The Election Commission
Correct Answer: The Election Commission ✔
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When in the election process voters themselves elect their representatives the system is known as:
Option A: Representative democracy:
Option B: Direct elections
Option C: Adult franchise
Option D: Direct democracy
Correct Answer: Representative democracy: ✔
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Option A: Burke
Option B: Montesquieu
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Spencer
Correct Answer: Burke ✔
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Option A: Each community is given seqpaate representation
Option B: Seats are reserved for each caste
Option C: Seats are reserved for each function
Option D: There is no reservation of seats for anyone
Correct Answer: There is no reservation of seats for anyone ✔
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Option A: In it all do not get right to vote
Option B: It introduces the evils of party system
Option C: It is opposed to the idean of populr sovereignty
Option D: In it there are many chances of bribery
Correct Answer: It introduces the evils of party system ✔
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Option A: In it there is indirect link between the elected and the voters
Option B: In it even the ignorant get right to vote
Option C: It is not suited to small nations
Option D: It ends rigours of party system
Correct Answer: In it there is indirect link between the elected and the voters ✔
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Which one of the following was in favour of grant of right to vote only to the educated people?
Option A: Jawaharlal Nehru
Option B: Bentham
Option C: J.S.Mill
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: Adam Smith
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: Laski
Option D: Aristotle
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: Laski
Option C: Marx
Option D: Bentham
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: Britain
Option B: France
Option C: Soviet Union
Option D: None of These
Correct Answer: Soviet Union ✔
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Option A: Elimination of multi-party system
Option B: Helping citizens maintain their rights
Option C: Peaceful change of government
Option D: Removal of bottlenecks in the working of democracy
Correct Answer: Peaceful change of government ✔
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Option A: Rule according to the consent of the governed
Option B: Rule of the poor
Option C: Expropriation of the rich
Option D: Distribution of wealth equally to all
Correct Answer: Rule according to the consent of the governed ✔
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Option A: Poor candidates are deterred from contesting the election
Option B: There is no scope for corruption
Option C: It gives satisfaction to people that they are being governed by a representative elected by absolute majority
Option D: The political parties come to playa dominant role
Correct Answer: It gives satisfaction to people that they are being governed by a representative elected by absolute majority ✔
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Option A: Each voter has two votes
Option B: Voting is held as many times as necessary until a candidate is elected with an absolute majority of votes
Option C: Voting is held at the most for three times
Option D: Voting is held twice, and in the second voting the contest is held between the two candidates who secure maximum votes in the first voting
Correct Answer: Voting is held twice, and in the second voting the contest is held between the two candidates who secure maximum votes in the first voting ✔
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Option A: It encourages people to think in terms of their class interests
Option B: It ensures equitable representation to the various professions
Option C: It promotes national unity
Option D: It secures representation to various interests and makes the parliament a truly representative body
Correct Answer: It secures representation to various interests and makes the parliament a truly representative body ✔
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Option A: Political Equality
Option B: Civil Equality
Option C: Natural Equality
Option D: Social Equality
Correct Answer: Political Equality ✔
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Option A: Provision of adequate opportunities for all
Option B: Absence of distinctions based on class, caste, etc.
Option C: Provision of equal pay for all
Option D: Absence of discrimination
Correct Answer: Provision of equal pay for all ✔
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Option A: Lord Acton
Option B: Laski
Option C: Profession Towny
Option D: Professor Ashirvatham
Correct Answer: Pollard ✔
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Option A: Minimum basic needs of all
Option B: Minimum basic needs of the rich
Option C: Possession of equal property by all
Option D: None of These
Correct Answer: Minimum basic needs of all ✔
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Option A: Economic sense
Option B: Cultural sense
Option C: Political sense
Option D: Moral sense
Correct Answer: Political sense ✔
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Option A: In a presidential form of Government
Option B: In a federal form of Government
Option C: In a unitary form of Government
Option D: In a country with written constitution
Correct Answer: In a society with democratic set up ✔
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Option A: It means elimination of caste distinction
Option B: It means equal right to vote
Option C: It means equal property
Option D: It means equal opportunities to travel abroad
Correct Answer: It means elimination of caste distinction ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: Bakunin
Option C: Laski
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Lord Acton
Option B: MacIver
Option C: Laski
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Following the same religion
Option B: Following the same political ideology
Option C: Equal opportunity to get higher education
Option D: Equal health facilities
Correct Answer: Equal opportunity to get higher education ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: Bentham
Option C: Green
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: Everyone should get equal opportunity for development of personality
Option B: Everyone should get equal property
Option C: All must get equal social status
Option D: All must get equal wages
Correct Answer: Everyone should get equal opportunity for development of personality ✔
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Option A: Political equality
Option B: Social equality
Option C: Economic equality
Option D: National equality
Correct Answer: Social equality ✔
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Option A: Political equality
Option B: Religious equality
Option C: Economic equality
Option D: Natural equality
Correct Answer: Economic equality ✔
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Which one of the following kinds of equality is not compatible with the liberal notion of equality?
Option A: Legal equality
Option B: Political equality
Option C: Social equality
Option D: Economic equality
Correct Answer: Economic equality ✔
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Option A: Lord Acton
Option B: Aristotle and Montesquieu
Option C: Marx
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Green
Option B: Laski
Option C: Marx
Option D: Cole
Correct Answer: Cole ✔
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Who of the following thinkers maintain that liberty and equality are antagonistic to each other?
Option A: Plato and Marx
Option B: Aristotle and Montesquieu
Option C: Lord Acton and De Tocqueville
Option D: Laski and Green
Correct Answer: Lord Acton and De Tocqueville ✔
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Option A: Law
Option B: Equality
Option C: Fraternity
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Equality ✔
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Option A: Political and economic
Option B: Legal and political
Option C: Social and economic
Option D: Legal and social
Correct Answer: Legal and social ✔
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Option A: Everyone should get equal opportunity for the development of his personality and all should be equal before law
Option B: Every one should get equal wages
Option C: Everyone should get same type of education
Option D: Everybody should follow the same religion
Correct Answer: Everyone should get equal opportunity for the development of his personality and all should be equal before law ✔
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Option A: Bentham
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: Lord Acton
Correct Answer: J.S.Mill ✔
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Option A: Lord Acton
Option B: MacLver
Option C: Marx
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: MacLver ✔
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Option A: Unequal treatment against the privileged sections of the society
Option B: Discrimination in favour of the underprivileged to raise them to the level of the other sections of the society
Option C: Preferential treatment for the weaker sections
Option D: Discrimination against the privileged sections of the society
Correct Answer: Discrimination in favour of the underprivileged to raise them to the level of the other sections of the society ✔
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Option A: Every citizen is able to satisfy his primary needs before aspiring for luxuries
Option B: All should be subjected to an equal degree of taxation
Option C: There should be economic equality between men and women
Option D: There should be equal distribution of wealth among all citizens of the world
Correct Answer: Every citizen is able to satisfy his primary needs before aspiring for luxuries ✔
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Option A: Lord Acton
Option B: MacLver
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: De Tocqueville
Correct Answer: MacLver ✔
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Option A: Each person should perform the functions according to his status
Option B: No effort should be made to modify the existing social system
Option C: No person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to difference in caste, race, religion, etC.
Option D: Special effort to improve the lot of weaker sections
Correct Answer: C. No person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to difference in caste, race, religion, etC. ✔
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Option A: Provision of basic necessities to all members of society
Option B: Provision of adequate opportunities to all
Option C: Equality, which is backed by the force of law
Option D: Equality bestowed by nature
Correct Answer: Provision of adequate opportunities to all ✔
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Option A: Absence of special privileges
Option B: Provision of special facilities for weaker sections
Option C: Provision of special facilities to the ruling class
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Absence of special privileges ✔
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Option A: Complementary to each other
Option B: Contradictory to each other
Option C: Unrelated to each other
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Complementary to each other ✔
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Option A: Marx
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Adam Smith
Option D: Dc Tocqueville
Correct Answer: Dc Tocqueville ✔
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Option A: T.H.Green
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: G.D.H. Cole
Option D: H.J.Laski
Correct Answer: G.D.H. Cole ✔
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Option A: T.H.Green
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: G.D.H. Cole
Option D: H.J.Laski
Correct Answer: G.D.H. Cole ✔
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Option A: Political equality
Option B: Social equality
Option C: Civil equality
Option D: Economic equality
Correct Answer: Civil equality ✔
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Option A: All democratic governments
Option B: All types of governments
Option C: Only dictatorial governments
Option D: Countries, which possess written constitution
Correct Answer: All democratic governments ✔
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Option A: Political equality
Option B: Civil equality
Option C: Social and economic equality
Option D: Political and economic equality
Correct Answer: Social and economic equality ✔
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Option A: Economic equality only
Option B: Social and economic equality only
Option C: Social and political equality only
Option D: Social economic as well as political equality
Correct Answer: Social and economic equality only ✔
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Option A: Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England
Option B: The French Revolution of 1789
Option C: The American War of Idependence
Option D: All the three
Correct Answer: The French Revolution of 1789 ✔
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Option A: Contradictory to each other
Option B: Just tolerate each other
Option C: Available only in totalitarian states
Option D: Outdated concepts
Correct Answer: Just tolerate each other ✔
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Option A: Right to vote
Option B: Right to have political office
Option C: Right to contest elections
Option D: Right to criticise government
Correct Answer: Right to live in family ✔
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Option A: It means equal right in political system
Option B: It means rule of law
Option C: It means economic disparity
Option D: It means equal right to hold political office
Correct Answer: It means equal right to hold political office ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: D.G.H.Cole
Option C: Lord Action
Option D: De Tocqueville
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Charter of League Nations
Option B: Charter of U.N.O.
Option C: Slogan of Glorious Revolution
Option D: Slogan of French Revolution
Correct Answer: Slogan of Glorious Revolution ✔
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Option A: Latin language
Option B: Greek language
Option C: French language
Option D: Spanish language
Correct Answer: Greek language ✔
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Option A: It promotes apathy towards Politics
Option B: It is characterised by vast socioeconomic inequalities
Option C: It leads to monopoly over the means of communications
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: All the above ✔
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Option A: Democracy
Option B: Parliamentary government
Option C: Federal government
Option D: Unitary government
Correct Answer: Democracy ✔
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Option A: Freedom of speech
Option B: Freedom of religion
Option C: Equality before law
Option D: Equality of property
Correct Answer: Equality of property ✔
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Option A: “A form of government in which the will of majority of qualified rules.”
Option B: “The progress of all, through all under the leadership of the best and the wisest.”
Option C: “Government by the freely chosen representatives of the people and not by the people themselves.”
Option D: “Nothing more than an experiment in government.”
Correct Answer: D. “Nothing more than an experiment in government.” ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Lecky
Option C: Maine
Option D: Leveleye
Correct Answer: Locke ✔
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Option A: General Welfare
Option B: Natural Equality
Option C: Consent of people as basis of state
Option D: Inalienable right of individual to determine their affairs
Correct Answer: General Welfare ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: J.S. Mill
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Ancient Greek Philosophers
Option B: Ancient Chinese philosophers
Option C: Proudhon
Option D: French philosophers of the seventeenth century
Correct Answer: Ancient Greek Philosophers ✔
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Option A: Parliament
Option B: People
Option C: Council of Ministers
Option D: Civil servants
Correct Answer: People ✔
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Option A: Direct democracy
Option B: People’s democracy
Option C: Representative democracy
Option D: Socialist democracy
Correct Answer: Representative democracy ✔
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Option A: Russia
Option B: Britain
Option C: India
Option D: Greece
Correct Answer: Greece ✔
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Option A: People directly representatives
Option B: People take direct part in the administration of the country
Option C: People appoint the civil servants
Option D: All government officials are appointed subject to the final approval of the people
Correct Answer: People take direct part in the administration of the country ✔
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Option A: The mob
Option B: The people
Option C: The politicians
Option D: The civil servants
Correct Answer: The people ✔
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Option A: In that leaders will guide the workers
Option B: In that there will be no antagonistic classes
Option C: In that economic needs of the people will be met
Option D: In that there will be no social conflicts
Correct Answer: In that interests of the poor will only be protected ✔
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Option A: In that there will be provision for recall
Option B: In that judiciary will be elected
Option C: In that judiciary will be nominated by the legislature
Option D: In that there will be no economic exploitation
Correct Answer: In that judiciary will be nominated by the legislature ✔
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Option A: It attaches great importance to elections
Option B: It is opposed to holding frequent elections
Option C: It is of the view that elections help in knowing public opinion
Option D: It is opposed to concentration of power
Correct Answer: It is opposed to holding frequent elections ✔
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Option A: The power is controlled by small group of people who enjoy social prestige
Option B: Elite group tries to protect the interests of all
Option C: Elite group is well organised
Option D: Elite groups protect each others interests
Correct Answer: Elite group tries to protect the interests of all ✔
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