Which one of the following is not true about the characteristics of the church of fourth century?
Option A: It became very strong
Option B: It became very weak
Option C: It helped in the growth of strong state
Option D: It began to perform some functions of the state
Correct Answer: It became very weak ✔
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Option A: Vassal was not obliged to render any military service
Option B: Concept of nation was not known to the individual
Option C: There was no uniform system of law
Option D: There was hierarchy of authority
Correct Answer: Vassal was not obliged to render any military service ✔
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Option A: In it everything developed around personality of nobles
Option B: Wealth was linked with landed property
Option C: Feudal had no interest in political life
Option D: Feudal lord divided his land as he liked
Correct Answer: Feudal had no interest in political life ✔
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Option A: It proved that large states could be administered properly
Option B: It proved that large states could remain stable
Option C: That it failed to establish a universal code of law
Option D: It scarified individual liberty
Correct Answer: That it failed to establish a universal code of law ✔
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Option A: Conquest of territories
Option B: A highly centralised administrative system
Option C: The despotic emperor
Option D: The state did not come under the influence of the emperor
Correct Answer: The state did not come under the influence of the emperor ✔
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Option A: The state looked after the welfare of the people
Option B: A sizeable population consisted of slaves
Option C: All states followed monarchical system
Option D: The size of the state used to be small
Correct Answer: All states followed monarchical system ✔
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Option A: Little concerned with the life of the people
Option B: It did not try to establish mora values of the people
Option C: It touched every aspect of human life
Option D: In was indifferent to the needs of the people
Correct Answer: It touched every aspect of human life ✔
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Option A: It helped in the evolution of political institutions
Option B: It developed in quality of obedience
Option C: The authority was obeyed as long as it was strong
Option D: The chief looked after all welfare activities in the state
Correct Answer: The chief looked after all welfare activities in the state ✔
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Option A: On high mountains
Option B: Valleys of the rivers
Option C: Near sea shores
Option D: Near the jungles
Correct Answer: Valleys of the rivers ✔
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Option A: Well developed
Option B: Rudimentary
Option C: Based on sound footings
Option D: Properly organised
Correct Answer: Rudimentary ✔
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Option A: Majority will
Option B: Minority will
Option C: The king
Option D: Actual will
Correct Answer: General will ✔
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Option A: The writings of Machiavelli
Option B: The philosophy of Bodin
Option C: Civil War of England
Option D: The French Revolution
Correct Answer: The French Revolution ✔
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Option A: Is created by God
Option B: Is a growth
Option C: Is created by contract
Option D: Is the result of human conquest
Correct Answer: Is created by contract ✔
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Option A: Religion
Option B: Economic factor
Option C: Political consciousness
Option D: Kinship
Correct Answer: Class consciousness ✔
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Option A: The state is a natural institution
Option B: The state is gradual evolution
Option C: The state was created by God
Option D: The state is the result of a contract
Correct Answer: The state is the result of a contract ✔
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Which of the following is considered as the most appropriate theory about the origin of the state?
Option A: Theory of Divine origin
Option B: Force theory
Option C: Patriarchal and matriarchal theory
Option D: Social contract theory
Correct Answer: Evolutionary theory ✔
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Option A: Hegel
Option B: Green
Option C: Hobbes
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Herbert Spencer
Option C: Locke
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Herbert Spencer ✔
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Option A: Expansion of families
Option B: Handiwork of God
Option C: Outcome of force
Option D: A sudden revolution
Correct Answer: Growth and evolution ✔
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Option A: Population
Option B: Territory
Option C: Industry
Option D: Religion
Correct Answer: Industry ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Sir Henry Maine
Option B: Sir Fredrick Pollock
Option C: Bluntschli
Option D: Sedgwick
Correct Answer: Sir Fredrick Pollock ✔
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Option A: God
Option B: People
Option C: Constitutional monarchy
Option D: Church
Correct Answer: God ✔
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Option A: Police functions
Option B: Welfare functions
Option C: Supervisory functions
Option D: Military functions
Correct Answer: Welfare functions ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: St. Augustine
Option C: Plato
Option D: Bernard Shah
Correct Answer: Plato ✔
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Option A: T.H. Green
Option B: Plato
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: T.H. Green ✔
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Option A: Complementary
Option B: Complimentary
Option C: Contradictory
Option D: Indifferent
Correct Answer: Complementary ✔
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Option A: Natural Rights
Option B: Political consciousness
Option C: Economic needs
Option D: Desire to live in peace
Correct Answer: Natural Rights ✔
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Option A: Social instinct
Option B: Kinship
Option C: Private property
Option D: Desire to live in peace
Correct Answer: Private property ✔
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Option A: Gilchrist
Option B: Friedrich
Option C: Aristotle
Option D: Ebenstein
Correct Answer: Gilchrist ✔
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Option A: Sir Henry Maine
Option B: T.H. Green
Option C: Bentham
Option D: Sorel
Correct Answer: Sir Henry Maine ✔
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Option A: Majority will
Option B: Sum total of good wills
Option C: Sum total of bad wills
Option D: Sum total of the will of minority
Correct Answer: Sum total of good wills ✔
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Option A: There was need to interpret law
Option B: Private property came as a serpent
Option C: Social laws began to be disrespected
Option D: Man became nasty.
Correct Answer: Private property came as a serpent ✔
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Option A: Noble savage
Option B: Nasty and brutish
Option C: Peace loving and law abiding
Option D: Quarrelsome
Correct Answer: Noble savage ✔
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Option A: Industrial Revolution
Option B: French Revolution
Option C: Glorious Revolution
Option D: Glorious Revolution
Correct Answer: French Revolution ✔
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Option A: Patriarchal theory
Option B: Theory of Divine origin
Option C: Theory of force
Option D: Theory of General Will
Correct Answer: Theory of General Will ✔
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Option A: England
Option B: Germany
Option C: France
Option D: Switzerland
Correct Answer: Switzerland ✔
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Option A: Was above all laws
Option B: Was bound by the laws given by him
Option C: Was main source of original laws
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Was bound by the laws given by him ✔
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Option A: To enact laws
Option B: To amend already existing laws
Option C: To interpret laws
Option D: To enforce laws
Correct Answer: To interpret laws ✔
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Option A: To protect the property of the people
Option B: To collect land revenue
Option C: To maintain good transport system
Option D: To encourage formation of associations
Correct Answer: To protect the property of the people ✔
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Option A: Elected
Option B: Nominated
Option C: Sent by God
Option D: A high priest
Correct Answer: Elected ✔
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Option A: Nasty man was to be crushed
Option B: Private property came as a serpent
Option C: There was need to interpret laws
Option D: None of the above reasons
Correct Answer: There was need to interpret laws ✔
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Option A: Uncivilised
Option B: Nasty and brutish
Option C: Peace loving
Option D: Respected no code of conduct.
Correct Answer: Peace loving ✔
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Option A: Absolute monarchy
Option B: Dictatorship
Option C: Presidential form of Government
Option D: Constitutional monarchy
Correct Answer: Constitutional monarchy ✔
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Option A: French Revolution
Option B: Industrial Revolution
Option C: Glorious Revolution
Option D: Reformation
Correct Answer: Glorious Revolution ✔
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Option A: England
Option B: France
Option C: Switzerland
Option D: Germany
Correct Answer: England ✔
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Option A: Natural rights
Option B: No natural rights
Option C: Natural rights were partly enjoyed by the people
Option D: Natural rights already enjoyed by the people were abolished
Correct Answer: Natural rights ✔
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Option A: Sovereign came out of state of nature
Option B: Sovereign remained in the state of nature
Option C: Sovereign was not effected at all
Option D: Sovereign was subordinated to the people
Correct Answer: Sovereign remained in the state of nature ✔
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Option A: Party to the contract
Option B: Above the contract
Option C: Below the people
Option D: To be elected in a democratic manner
Correct Answer: Above the contract ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Henry Maine
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Pre-social
Option B: Post-social
Option C: Socially respectable
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Post-social ✔
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Option A: Lived harmoniously
Option B: Quarrelled with each other
Option C: Had regard for judicial system
Option D: Respected each other’s rights
Correct Answer: Quarrelled with each other ✔
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Option A: Very law abiding
Option B: Nasty and brutish
Option C: Cultured and mannered
Option D: Selfless and had fellow feelings
Correct Answer: Nasty and brutish ✔
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Option A: Divine Origin
Option B: Patriarchal
Option C: Matriarchal
Option D: Evolutionary
Correct Answer: Social Contract ✔
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Option A: Bentham
Option B: J.S.Mill
Option C: James Mill
Option D: T.H.Green
Correct Answer: T.H.Green ✔
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Option A: Rousseau
Option B: Locke
Option C: Hegel
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Jenks
Option B: Herbert Spencer
Option C: Leacock
Option D: Triestchki
Correct Answer: Triestchki ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Burke
Option D: G.B. Vico
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: David Hume
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Milton
Option B: Spinoza
Option C: Locke
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Locke ✔
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Option A: Hitler
Option B: Stalin
Option C: Churchill
Option D: Roosevelt
Correct Answer: Hitler ✔
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Option A: Syndicalists
Option B: Fabian socialists
Option C: Marxists
Option D: Individualists
Correct Answer: Individualists ✔
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Option A: There was no relation between the church and the states
Option B: Church was inferior to state
Option C: Church was superior to state
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Church was superior to state ✔
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Option A: Patriarchal theory
Option B: Matriarchal theory
Option C: Theory of Divine origin
Option D: Force theory
Correct Answer: Force theory ✔
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Option A: Leacock
Option B: Gettell
Option C: Gilchrist
Option D: Fenwick
Correct Answer: Leacock ✔
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Option A: Sir Henry Maine
Option B: Edward Jenks
Option C: St. Paul
Option D: Morgan
Correct Answer: St. Paul ✔
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Option A: St. Paul
Option B: St. Aquinas
Option C: Duguit
Option D: Plato
Correct Answer: Duguit ✔
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Option A: Social contract
Option B: Force
Option C: Expansion of families
Option D: Handiwork of God
Correct Answer: Expansion of families ✔
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Option A: Feudal lords
Option B: Church fathers
Option C: Common men
Option D: The rich traders
Correct Answer: Church fathers ✔
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Option A: State grew with the passage of time
Option B: God give state
Option C: State is expansion of families
Option D: State was result of an understanding between God and people
Correct Answer: God give state ✔
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Option A: Church gave state
Option B: State is the march of God on earth
Option C: State was theresult of human efforts
Option D: State grew with the passage of time
Correct Answer: State is the march of God on earth ✔
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Option A: Population, Religion, Government and Force
Option B: Population, Territory, Government
Option C: Kinship, Religion, Force and Political Consciousness
Option D: Religion, Force, Territory and Government
Correct Answer: Kinship, Religion, Force and Political Consciousness ✔
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Option A: Rule by Kind
Option B: Belief in common blood relationship
Option C: Belief in divinity of Kind
Option D: Association with peoples of the same region
Correct Answer: Belief in common blood relationship ✔
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Option A: Reverence and obedience
Option B: Faith and Power
Option C: Faith in heaven and hell
Option D: Superstition and faith in god
Correct Answer: Reverence and obedience ✔
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Option A: Social Contract
Option B: Divine Origin
Option C: Force theory
Option D: Historical theory
Correct Answer: Historical theory ✔
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Option A: Greek city-state
Option B: Oriental Empire
Option C: Roman Empire
Option D: Feudal State
Correct Answer: Oriental Empire ✔
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Option A: Fear of God
Option B: Despotism of King
Option C: Sweet will of the people
Option D: Laws of nature
Correct Answer: Despotism of King ✔
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Option A: One the sea coasts
Option B: In the fertile valleys
Option C: On the banks of rivers
Option D: In Europe
Correct Answer: In the fertile valleys ✔
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Option A: A political organization which existed before the creation of the state
Option B: The state, which are ruled by the Kings of the same tribe
Option C: The states possessing population from the same tribe
Option D: The states which have majority of tribal population
Correct Answer: A political organization which existed before the creation of the state ✔
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Option A: China
Option B: India
Option C: Rome
Option D: Greece
Correct Answer: Greece ✔
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Option A: Believed in arbitrary rule
Option B: Granted feeedom to all the people
Option C: Granted freedom only to the citizens
Option D: Granted freedom to citizen as well as aliens
Correct Answer: Granted freedom only to the citizens ✔
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Option A: A Highly centralized administration
Option B: Complete autonomy for its units
Option C: Division of powers between the centre and state
Option D: Popular Assemblies
Correct Answer: A Highly centralized administration ✔
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Option A: Individual liberty
Option B: Autonomy of units
Option C: Introduction of democracy
Option D: Universal code of law
Correct Answer: Universal code of law ✔
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Option A: Unity, uniformity of law, sovereign organisation and world peace
Option B: Unity, individual freedom, democratic system and patriotism
Option C: Popular Assemblies, democracy, individual freedom and sovereignty
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Unity, uniformity of law, sovereign organisation and world peace ✔
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Option A: Merit
Option B: Principle of heredity
Option C: Draw of lots
Option D: Highest bidding
Correct Answer: Principle of heredity ✔
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Option A: Scientific advancement
Option B: Revival of ancient culture
Option C: Growth of national consciousness
Option D: Growing importance of religion
Correct Answer: Growth of national consciousness ✔
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Option A: Urge to civilize the backward people
Option B: Urge to propagate christianity
Option C: To make use of the resources of colonies for mother country
Option D: To collect foodstuffs which were badly needed by their people
Correct Answer: To make use of the resources of colonies for mother country ✔
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Option A: Tribal state, Greek-city state, Roman Empire, Feudal state and Modern state
Option B: Greek city-state, Tribal state, Feudal state, Roman state and Modern State
Option C: Greek city-state, Tribal state, Roman state, Fedudal state and Modern state
Option D: Tribal state, Greek city-state, Feudal state, Roman state and Modern state
Correct Answer: Tribal state, Greek-city state, Roman Empire, Feudal state and Modern state ✔
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Option A: Lenin
Option B: Winston Churchill
Option C: Hitler
Option D: Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer: Hitler ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: Wright
Option C: Vaughan
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Natural State Theory
Option B: Social Contract Theory
Option C: Monarchical Theory
Option D: Patriarcal Theory
Correct Answer: Monarchical Theory ✔
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Option A: Anarchy
Option B: Growth of political consciousness
Option C: Their desire to preserve private property
Option D: Their desire to preserve individual liberty
Correct Answer: Anarchy ✔
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Option A: Hobbes and Locke
Option B: Lenin and Marx
Option C: Plato and Aristotle
Option D: Burgess and Leacock
Correct Answer: Burgess and Leacock ✔
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Option A: Right of life
Option B: Right to liberty
Option C: Right to property
Option D: Right to work
Correct Answer: Right to work ✔
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Who said that man’s life in the state of nature was ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short’?
Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Karl Marx
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Garner
Option C: Hegel
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: A police state
Option B: A welfare state
Option C: A laissez faire state
Option D: Autocratic state
Correct Answer: A welfare state ✔
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Option A: Divine Origin Theory
Option B: Force Theory
Option C: Social Contract Theory
Option D: Historical Theory
Correct Answer: Social Contract Theory ✔
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Option A: Force Theory
Option B: Divine Origin Theory
Option C: Social Contract Theory
Option D: Evolutionary Theory
Correct Answer: Social Contract Theory ✔
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Option A: George III of England
Option B: Napoleon of France
Option C: James II of England
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: James II of England ✔
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