Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Grotius
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Internal aspect
Option B: External aspect
Option C: Legal theory
Option D: Philosophical theory
Correct Answer: Legal theory ✔
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Who of the following said that strictly speaking sovereignty is an internal power, pick that up?
Option A: Gettell
Option B: Gilchrist
Option C: John Coulhon
Option D: Liber
Correct Answer: Gilchrist ✔
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Option A: Permanence
Option B: Exclusiveness
Option C: All comprehensiveness
Option D: Wealth
Correct Answer: Wealth ✔
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Option A: John Coulhon
Option B: Laski
Option C: Liber
Option D: Prince Kropotkin
Correct Answer: Liber ✔
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Option A: Recognised by national courts
Option B: Recognised by international courts
Option C: One which has no legal status
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: One which has no legal status ✔
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Option A: Absolute sovereign
Option B: De facto sovereign
Option C: Political sovereign
Option D: Titular sovereign
Correct Answer: Titular sovereign ✔
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Option A: Grotius
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Locke
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Maitland
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Hegel
Option B: Bentham
Option C: Maitland
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Maitland ✔
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Option A: An absolute sovereign
Option B: A sovereign in name
Option C: None of both
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: A sovereign in name ✔
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Option A: Titular sovereignty
Option B: Real sovereignty
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: Legal sovereignty
Correct Answer: Titular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: President
Option B: Prime Minister
Option C: Council of Ministers
Option D: Cabinet
Correct Answer: President ✔
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Option A: Not precise
Option B: Not well organised
Option C: Fully well organised and precise
Option D: Not recognised by law
Correct Answer: Fully well organised and precise ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Grotius
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Mhenry Maine ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Plato
Option D: T.H.Green
Correct Answer: John Austin ✔
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Option A: G.D.H. Cole
Option B: Sorel
Option C: Duguit
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: G.D.H. Cole ✔
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Option A: Transference from other sovereignty
Option B: Its perpetuity
Option C: Its indivisibility
Option D: Its inalienability
Correct Answer: Its perpetuity ✔
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Option A: Absolute powers both internally and externally
Option B: Legal unrestricted and unlimited powers
Option C: Supreme law making authority
Option D: The powers of an absolute monarch
Correct Answer: Absolute powers both internally and externally ✔
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Option A: English
Option B: Greek
Option C: Latin
Option D: Roman
Correct Answer: Latin ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Gettell
Option D: Gilchrist
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Laski
Option C: Jean Bodin
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: St. Augustine
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Locke
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: It is indivisible
Option B: It is permanent
Option C: It is inalienable
Option D: It is delegated to some one else by the state
Correct Answer: It is delegated to some one else by the state ✔
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Option A: Democratic state
Option B: Distatorship
Option C: Constitutional monarchy
Option D: Absolute monarchy
Correct Answer: All types of states ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Barker
Option D: Hegel
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Contradictory to each other
Option B: Complementary to each other
Option C: Not related to each other
Option D: None of the above is true
Correct Answer: Complementary to each other ✔
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Option A: Inernational law
Option B: Trade unions
Option C: Associations operating in the state
Option D: A written constitution
Correct Answer: Inernational law ✔
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Option A: Traditional sovereignty
Option B: De-jure sovereignty
Option C: Political sovereignty
Option D: Hereditary sovereignty
Correct Answer: Political sovereignty ✔
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Option A: This concept is impossible
Option B: It is against individual liberty
Option C: It is against freedom of association
Option D: It is against the ideal of international peace and harmony
Correct Answer: It is unethical ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Supranus
Option B: Supreme Court
Option C: Soviet
Option D: Statute
Correct Answer: Supranus ✔
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Option A: State
Option B: Society
Option C: Government
Option D: Parliament
Correct Answer: State ✔
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Option A: Absoluteness
Option B: Divisibility
Option C: Permanence
Option D: Exclusiveness
Correct Answer: Divisibility ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Locke
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Despotic state only
Option B: Democratic states only
Option C: All states
Option D: Government
Correct Answer: All states ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: People
Option B: Members of Parliament
Option C: Constitution
Option D: Pope
Correct Answer: People ✔
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Option A: A person who enjoys absolute powers and is not accountable to any one
Option B: A person who is vested with all sovereign powers by the constitution but whose powers does someone else enjoy
Option C: A person who enjoys all the powers vested in him by the constitution
Option D: A sovereign elected by the Parliament
Correct Answer: A person who is vested with all sovereign powers by the constitution but whose powers does someone else enjoy ✔
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Option A: It is definite
Option B: It enjoys only limited authority
Option C: It possesses the power to issue final commands
Option D: All rights emanate from it
Correct Answer: It enjoys only limited authority ✔
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Option A: It is definite
Option B: It enjoys only limited authority
Option C: It possesses the power to issue final commands
Option D: All rights emanate from it
Correct Answer: It enjoys only limited authority ✔
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Option A: Are opposed to each other
Option B: Can exist side by side
Option C: Have no relation with each other
Option D: Are acquired with the help of force
Correct Answer: Can exist side by side ✔
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Option A: Right of the state to act without outside restrictions
Option B: Right of state to apply international law
Option C: Right of state to send diplomatic envoys to other states
Option D: Rights of a state to maintain an army of its own
Correct Answer: Right of the state to act without outside restrictions ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Austin
Option D: Montesquieu
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Grotius
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Laski
Option C: Sir Henry Maine
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Sir Henry Maine ✔
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Option A: The sovereignty resides in the state alone
Option B: Sovereignty resides in the King only
Option C: Sovereignty is shared by the King and the Parliament
Option D: Sovereignty is shared by the state and other associations
Correct Answer: The sovereignty resides in the state alone ✔
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Option A: Legal Sovereignty
Option B: Political Sovereignty
Option C: Titular Sovereignty
Option D: Popular Sovereignty
Correct Answer: Legal Sovereignty ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Grotius
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Bodin ✔
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Option A: Denial of all sovereign power to the state
Option B: Grant of absolute sovereign right to the state
Option C: Grant of limited sovereign powers to the state
Option D: Grant of all powers to associations only
Correct Answer: Grant of limited sovereign powers to the state ✔
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Option A: Sovereignty is exclusively vested in the state
Option B: Sovereignty is shared by the various social, religious, economic and political groups
Option C: Sovereignty is the privilege of social and economic groups only
Option D: Sovereignty rests with the United Nations
Correct Answer: Sovereignty is shared by the various social, religious, economic and political groups ✔
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Option A: Legal sovereignty
Option B: Political sovereignty
Option C: Nominal Sovereign
Option D: Absolute sovereignty
Correct Answer: Political sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Absoluteness
Option B: Inalienability
Option C: Divisibility
Option D: Exclusiveness
Correct Answer: Divisibility ✔
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Option A: The state is a unique organization
Option B: The state is as important as the other social, economic and religious groups
Option C: The other social, economic and religious groups are more important than the state
Option D: State is controlled by other associations
Correct Answer: The state is as important as the other social, economic and religious groups ✔
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Option A: Abolition of state
Option B: Classless and stateless society
Option C: Curtailing powers of state
Option D: Further extension of the powers of state
Correct Answer: Curtailing powers of state ✔
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Option A: Written Constitution
Option B: Independent Judiciary
Option C: Political Parties
Option D: International Law
Correct Answer: International Law ✔
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Option A: Titular Sovereignty
Option B: Real Sovereignty
Option C: Popular Sovereignty
Option D: Legal Sovereignty
Correct Answer: Titular Sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Locke
Option C: Mooney
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: The General Will
Option B: The Real Will
Option C: The Actual Will
Option D: The King
Correct Answer: The General Will ✔
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Option A: The concept of sovereignty is against the freedom of association
Option B: The concept of sovereignty is against individual liberty
Option C: The concept of sovereignty is against the ideal of international peace and harmony
Option D: The concept of sovereignty is unethical
Correct Answer: The concept of sovereignty is unethical ✔
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Option A: Parliament
Option B: Supreme Court
Option C: President
Option D: Electorate
Correct Answer: Parliament ✔
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Option A: A person who is the lawful ruler of the country
Option B: King who has lawfully inherited to the throne
Option C: A person or body of persons who actually exercise power
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: A person or body of persons who actually exercise power ✔
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Option A: Popularly elected representative body
Option B: The electorate
Option C: The people
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: The people ✔
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Option A: Master of people
Option B: Servant of people
Option C: A power machine
Option D: Brother of masses
Correct Answer: Brother of masses ✔
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Option A: Command of the sovereign
Option B: Embodiment of general will
Option C: Built upon general social environment
Option D: Accumulation of religious principles and practices
Correct Answer: Built upon general social environment ✔
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Option A: Master of society and associations
Option B: Servant of society
Option C: Identical with society
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Servant of society ✔
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Option A: Sir Henry Maine
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: To make decisions with respect to matters within the jurisdiction of the state, free of external restraint or coercision
Option B: To enforece laws made by decision makers over those who are willing to ‘coerce’ the unwilling citizens
Option C: To cultivate popular conscience to obey wuch decisions as are made by the legislature and to ensure compliance thereof
Option D: To ensure enforcement of dicisions made by authorities with a view to total and abiding obedience by citizens
Correct Answer: To make decisions with respect to matters within the jurisdiction of the state, free of external restraint or coercision ✔
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Option A: A sovereignty where ultimate authority rests with the people
Option B: A sovereignty which has the legal right to command obedience
Option C: A sovereignty which is actually obeyed by the people whether it has a legal status or not
Option D: A sovereignty which is absolute and Incapable of limitation
Correct Answer: A sovereignty which is actually obeyed by the people whether it has a legal status or not ✔
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Option A: The monistic school
Option B: The pluralistic school
Option C: The legalistic school
Option D: The analytical school
Correct Answer: The pluralistic school ✔
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Option A: It resides in a determinate human superior
Option B: The determinate human superior should not be in the habit of obedience to like superior
Option C: The determinate human superior receives habitual obedience from the bluk of population of given society
Option D: The determinate human superior must be responsible for his acts to the elected representatives of the people
Correct Answer: The determinate human superior receives habitual obedience from the bluk of population of given society ✔
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Who believed that sovereignty extended to all individuals and associations living in the state?
Option A: St. Augustine
Option B: Aristotle
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Bodin ✔
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Option A: Romans
Option B: Greek
Option C: Muslims
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Romans ✔
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Option A: Green
Option B: Latin
Option C: English
Option D: French
Correct Answer: Latin ✔
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Option A: Legal Justice
Option B: Political Justice
Option C: Economic Justice
Option D: Social Justice
Correct Answer: Legal Justice ✔
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Option A: Emphasis on elimination of all kinds of discrimination and privileges
Option B: Emphasis on elimination of the social evils prevailing in the society
Option C: Emphasis on the need of concerted action to Improve the lot of the weaker sections of society
Option D: Adjustment of society’s interests to ensure individual happiness
Correct Answer: D. Adjustment of society’s interests to ensure individual happiness ✔
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Option A: There can be no justice without law
Option B: There must be courts or other semi-judicial bodies to impart justice
Option C: Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
Option D: Legal justice demands equal rights for all members with discrimination
Correct Answer: Legal justice has no relationship with punishment ✔
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Option A: Adam Smith
Option B: J.S.Mills
Option C: Bentham
Option D: Engels
Correct Answer: Engels ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Plato
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Aristotle ✔
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Option A: It is related to dealings among human beings
Option B: Impartiality in the tretment of various persons
Option C: It does not permit discrimination under any circumstances
Option D: It emphasises the importance of personal dignity
Correct Answer: It does not permit discrimination under any circumstances ✔
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Option A: Dealings with human beings
Option B: Dealings with all living beings
Option C: Dealings with living as well as non-living beings
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Dealings with human beings ✔
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Option A: Opposed to equality
Option B: Opposed to liberty
Option C: Anti-thesis of equality and liberty
Option D: Closely linked with liberty
Correct Answer: Closely linked with liberty ✔
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Option A: Contradictory to each other
Option B: Complementary to each other
Option C: Cooperate with each other only when necessary
Option D: Partially complementary and partially contradictory to each other
Correct Answer: Complementary to each other ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Locke
Option C: Austin
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Marx ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Marx
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Bentham
Correct Answer: Bentham ✔
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Option A: Economic aspect of justice
Option B: Legal aspect of justice
Option C: Classical aspect of justice
Option D: Social aspect of justice
Correct Answer: Economic aspect of justice ✔
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Option A: State did not interfere in religion
Option B: State actively interfered in religion
Option C: State intervened in religion when called upon to do so
Option D: Religion and state complemented each other
Correct Answer: State did not interfere in religion ✔
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Option A: The state runs educational institution
Option B: The state provides scholarships for studies abroad
Option C: The state encourages right to property
Option D: The state preaches religion toleration
Correct Answer: The state maintains courts of law ✔
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Option A: It should promote religion
Option B: It should be available to the rich
Option C: It was what philosopher king thought was just
Option D: It should be available both to the citizens and the slaves
Correct Answer: It should be available both to the citizens and the slaves ✔
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Option A: Economic considerations
Option B: Political considerations
Option C: Social considerations
Option D: Ethical and philosophical considerations
Correct Answer: Ethical and philosophical considerations ✔
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Option A: Functions
Option B: Religion
Option C: Morality
Option D: Wealth
Correct Answer: Functions ✔
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Option A: Legal Justice
Option B: Social Justice
Option C: Political Justice
Option D: Economic Justice
Correct Answer: Legal Justice ✔
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Option A: Management institutions
Option B: Regulation of the economy of the country
Option C: Maintenance of system of law courts
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: Maintenance of system of law courts ✔
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Option A: A virtue that cannot be separated from the virtues of temperance, courage and wisdom
Option B: Not a matter of outright equality but is rather a matter of right proportion
Option C: A mtter of human relations which change and grow in the process of time with changes of social thought, and it adjusts itself and changes accordingly
Option D: The first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought
Correct Answer: A mtter of human relations which change and grow in the process of time with changes of social thought, and it adjusts itself and changes accordingly ✔
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Option A: The principle of deterrent punishment to criminals
Option B: The principle of revenge
Option C: The principle that punishment should aim at reforming the criminals
Option D: The principle of hate the sin and not the sinner
Correct Answer: The principle of revenge ✔
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Option A: Social
Option B: Moral
Option C: Legal
Option D: Political
Correct Answer: Moral ✔
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Option A: Retributive theory of justice
Option B: Deterrent theory of justice
Option C: Reformative theory of justice
Option D: All the above theories
Correct Answer: Retributive theory of justice ✔
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Option A: The Constitution
Option B: The Parliament
Option C: The Courts
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: All the above ✔
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The view that there is close relationship between justice and equality is attributed to:__________?
Option A: Socialists
Option B: Individualists
Option C: Idealists
Option D: Anarchists
Correct Answer: Socialists ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Plato
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Plato ✔
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