Option A: A person whould be permitted to keep the unearned income
Option B: Every body should be given same salary irrespective of the nature of job
Option C: There should be free play of economic forces in the society
Option D: The basic needs of all the people must be met
Correct Answer: The basic needs of all the people must be met ✔
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Option A: Justice is viewed in relation to human beings
Option B: Justice has a relation with equality
Option C: Justice has relation with liberty as well as equality
Option D: Justice does not permit discrimination under any circumstances
Correct Answer: Justice has a relation with equality ✔
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The view that there is close relationship between Justice and Equality is attributed to__________?
Option A: Individualists
Option B: Socialists
Option C: Idealists
Option D: Anarchists
Correct Answer: Socialists ✔
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Option A: Individualists
Option B: Idealists
Option C: Socialists
Option D: All the three
Correct Answer: Socialists ✔
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Option A: Courts
Option B: Political parties
Option C: Constitution
Option D: All the there
Correct Answer: Political parties ✔
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Option A: Courts
Option B: People
Option C: Constitution and statutes
Option D: All the three mentioned above
Correct Answer: Constitution and statutes ✔
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Option A: There can be no justice under the capitalist system
Option B: Justice under Capitalist system is possible only if key industries are nationalised
Option C: Justice has no relation with the system of production
Option D: Justice under capitalist system is possible only if the workers are given due share in the management of industries
Correct Answer: There can be no justice under the capitalist system ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Laski
Option D: Bentham
Correct Answer: Bentham ✔
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Option A: The Glorious Revolution of 1688
Option B: The French Revolution of 1789
Option C: The American War of Independence
Option D: The Russian Revolution of October, 1917
Correct Answer: The French Revolution of 1789 ✔
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Option A: Is very old
Option B: Originated in the sixteenth century
Option C: Originated in the twentieth century
Option D: Originated with the dawn of democracy
Correct Answer: Originated in the sixteenth century ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Plto
Option C: Barker
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Plto ✔
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Justice means that:
Option A: There cannot be any discrimination
Option B: There can be discrimination on just grounds
Option C: Discrimination can be made in accordance with majority view
Option D: Discrimination can be made according to the wishes of King
Correct Answer: There can be discrimination on just grounds ✔
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Option A: Legal concept
Option B: Moral concept
Option C: Social concept
Option D: Complex concept combining all the above and other concepts
Correct Answer: Complex concept combining all the above and other concepts ✔
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Option A: Just
Option B: Jus
Option C: Joint
Option D: Judge
Correct Answer: Jus ✔
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Option A: Individualists
Option B: Marxists
Option C: Syndicalists
Option D: Anarchists
Correct Answer: Liberals ✔
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Option A: Individualists
Option B: Utilitarian
Option C: Fascists
Option D: Nazis
Correct Answer: Socialists ✔
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Option A: Parliamentary form of Government only
Option B: Presidential form of government only
Option C: Aristocracies only
Option D: Democratic system of Government
Correct Answer: Democratic system of Government ✔
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Option A: Legal justice
Option B: Social justice
Option C: Economic justice
Option D: Political justice
Correct Answer: Political justice ✔
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Option A: Law is the main source of justice
Option B: Each individual is not entitled to protection before law
Option C: Courts should be responsible for enforcing law
Option D: It is closely linked with punishment
Correct Answer: Each individual is not entitled to protection before law ✔
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Option A: The state ensured justice to the rich
Option B: The judicial system protected the rich
Option C: The poor had no chances to get justice
Option D: The poor could possibly get justice in capitalist state
Correct Answer: The poor could possibly get justice in capitalist state ✔
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Option A: Political aspect
Option B: Moral aspect
Option C: Human aspect
Option D: Philosophical aspect
Correct Answer: Human aspect ✔
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Option A: Freedom to worship
Option B: Freedom to held private property
Option C: Freedom to cast vote in the way they like
Option D: Freedom to have family life
Correct Answer: Freedom to cast vote in the way they like ✔
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Option A: It ensures impartiality of judiciary
Option B: It provides strong police force
Option C: It opens employment exchanges
Option D: It does not interfere in the religious affairs of the people
Correct Answer: It ensures impartiality of judiciary ✔
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Option A: Equality before law
Option B: Equal distribution of property
Option C: Equal religious freedom
Option D: Right of every citizen to do what he qualified
Correct Answer: Right of every citizen to do what he qualified ✔
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Option A: He stressed only on inward aspect of human personality
Option B: For him justice was a socail bond
Option C: For him justice should help in maintaining social order
Option D: It was based on citizen’s sense of duty
Correct Answer: He stressed only on inward aspect of human personality ✔
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Option A: Perfect equality
Option B: Rule of law
Option C: Impartiality of judiciary
Option D: Money which one paid to the judges
Correct Answer: Tit for tat ✔
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Option A: It means regard for personal dignity
Option B: It means development of personality
Option C: It means equality before law
Option D: It means equal opportunities for all
Correct Answer: It means equality before law ✔
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Option A: It deals with human beings
Option B: It means impartiality
Option C: It means rule of law
Option D: It means maintenance of discrimination
Correct Answer: It means maintenance of discrimination ✔
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Option A: English
Option B: Latin
Option C: French
Option D: German
Correct Answer: Latin ✔
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Option A: Social Justice
Option B: General justice
Option C: Distributive justice
Option D: Political justice
Correct Answer: Political justice ✔
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Option A: A class should do its work in social carde or political plane to which it was called by its peculiar properties
Option B: Society should defend with all its might the right of its members
Option C: All the members and groups of society should be treated equal
Option D: There should be an elaborate system of law to provide justice to the citizens
Correct Answer: A class should do its work in social carde or political plane to which it was called by its peculiar properties ✔
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Option A: Legal Theory of Justice
Option B: Retributive Theory of Justice
Option C: Deterrent Theory of Justice
Option D: Reformative Theory of Justice
Correct Answer: Deterrent Theory of Justice ✔
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Option A: Retributive theory of justice
Option B: Reformative Theory
Option C: Deterrent Theory of Justice
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Reformative Theory ✔
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Option A: Republic
Option B: Statesman
Option C: Laws
Option D: All the above books
Correct Answer: Republic ✔
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Option A: Barker
Option B: Plato
Option C: Aristotle
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above ✔
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Option A: Socialist State
Option B: Democratic State
Option C: Aristocratic State
Option D: Authoritarian State
Correct Answer: Democratic State ✔
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Option A: Natural Justice
Option B: Political Justice
Option C: Legal justice has no relationship with punishment
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: Political Justice ✔
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Option A: Socialists
Option B: Early Liberal thinkers
Option C: Liberal writers of 20th century
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: Liberal writers of 20th century ✔
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Option A: Right to property implies the right to acquire, destroy or give away property
Option B: Right to property has the sanction of society behind it
Option C: Property can exist only in a stage
Option D: Property existed in the pre-civil society as well
Correct Answer: Property existed in the pre-civil society as well ✔
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Option A: Right to property is a natural right
Option B: Right to property needs the backing of society
Option C: Right to property needs no sanction of society
Option D: Right to private property is absolute
Correct Answer: Right to property needs the backing of society ✔
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Option A: It should be possessed by all
Option B: It should be under religious control
Option C: It should be managed by the king
Option D: There should be communism of property
Correct Answer: There should be communism of property ✔
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Option A: Priest should have maximum property
Option B: Priest should have only minimum necessary property
Option C: General supervision of property should be in the hands of the king
Option D: Pope was custodian of property
Correct Answer: Priest should have maximum property ✔
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Option A: Have maximum property
Option B: Own that the king allowed much property as
Option C: Own only limited property
Option D: Have no property at all
Correct Answer: Have no property at all ✔
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Option A: It should be abolished
Option B: It should be under church
Option C: It should be under state control
Option D: It should be used for collective welfare
Correct Answer: It should be under state control ✔
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Who said. “A man readily forgives the nurder of his father than the confiscation of his property”.
Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Marx
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Aristotle
Correct Answer: Machiavelli ✔
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Option A: The ancient times
Option B: The medieval age
Option C: The modern time
Option D: The 20th century
Correct Answer: The ancient times ✔
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Option A: Bentham
Option B: Marx
Option C: Lenin
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Staunch supporters of right to property
Option B: Strong opponents of the right to property
Option C: In favour of equitable distribution of private property
Option D: In favour of common ownership of property’
Correct Answer: Staunch supporters of right to property ✔
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Option A: The prosperity of the society
Option B: The development of society
Option C: The weakening of society
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: The development of society ✔
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Option A: Legal Theory of Property
Option B: Socialistic Theory of Property
Option C: Idealistic Theory of Property
Option D: Natural Theory of Property
Correct Answer: Legal Theory of Property ✔
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Option A: A natural instinct
Option B: An unnatural instinct
Option C: A base-instinct
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: A natural instinct ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Bryce
Option C: J.S. Mill
Option D: Barker
Correct Answer: J.S. Mill ✔
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Option A: It leads to division of society into two hostile classes
Option B: It encourages self-interest at the cost of social interest
Option C: It encourages scramble for power and wealth in place of nutual co-operation
Option D: It leads to political instability
Correct Answer: It leads to political instability ✔
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Option A: Opposed to all kinds of property
Option B: Opposed only to personal property
Option C: Opposed only to private property
Option D: In favour of both personal as well as private property
Correct Answer: Opposed only to private property ✔
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Option A: J.S. Mill
Option B: Herbert Spencer
Option C: Adam Smith
Option D: Karl Marx
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: Engels
Option C: Stalin
Option D: Lenin
Correct Answer: Engels ✔
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Who believed that private property is essential for the development of individual’s personality?
Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: Proudhon
Option C: J.S. Mill
Option D: Engels
Correct Answer: J.S. Mill ✔
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Option A: Das Capital
Option B: Communist Manifesto
Option C: State and Revolution
Option D: The Origin of Family Private property and the State
Correct Answer: The Origin of Family Private property and the State ✔
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Option A: Abolition of all private property
Option B: Absolute rights to property
Option C: Right to property within limitations
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Right to property within limitations ✔
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Option A: Confiscation of all private property
Option B: Acquisition of property with compensation
Option C: Confiscation of property with nomical compensation
Option D: Abolition of all private property
Correct Answer: Acquisition of property with compensation ✔
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Option A: Right to private property is in keeping with the principle of equality
Option B: Private property gives incentive to the individual to work hard
Option C: Private property gives a sense of security
Option D: Private property promotes qualities of charity and benevolence
Correct Answer: Right to private property is in keeping with the principle of equality ✔
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Option A: Opposed to private property
Option B: In favour of absolute right to private property
Option C: In favour of common ownership of property
Option D: In favour of regulation of property in larger interests of the seciety
Correct Answer: In favour of regulation of property in larger interests of the seciety ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Bentham
Option C: Kant
Option D: Marx
Correct Answer: Kant ✔
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Option A: Private property is a gift from God
Option B: All private property is theft
Option C: Property is an essential condition for the fulfilment of personality
Option D: Private property is the cause of social inequalities
Correct Answer: Property is an essential condition for the fulfilment of personality ✔
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Option A: In favour of equitable distribution of property
Option B: In favour of equitable distribution of property
Option C: In favour of state control over all property
Option D: In favour of absolute right to property
Correct Answer: In favour of equitable distribution of property ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: J.S. Mill
Option C: Adam Smith
Option D: TH. Green
Correct Answer: Adam Smith ✔
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Option A: Marx
Option B: Kant
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Plato
Correct Answer: Kant ✔
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Option A: J.S. Mill
Option B: Adam Smith
Option C: Kant
Option D: Bakunin
Correct Answer: Bakunin ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: All the above three thinkers
Correct Answer: Locke ✔
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Option A: Property was one of the first rights granted after the creation of the state
Option B: Right to property existed prior to the creation of the state
Option C: Right to property is granted because it is considered natural for a citizen’s drvelopment
Option D: Right to property was granted by God
Correct Answer: Right to property existed prior to the creation of the state ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Plato
Option C: Marx
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Aristotle ✔
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Option A: People taking to agriculture
Option B: Rise of landed class
Option C: Spread of Christianity
Option D: Establishment of constitutional monarchy
Correct Answer: Spread of Christianity ✔
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Option A: State
Option B: Government
Option C: Adventurist businessmen
Option D: Co-operative endeavour
Correct Answer: Co-operative endeavour ✔
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Option A: There should be no payment of compensation for property taken over by the state
Option B: Everybody should have a right to keep legally earned property
Option C: It created many economic problems
Option D: It is psychologically inadequate
Correct Answer: There should be no payment of compensation for property taken over by the state ✔
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Option A: It gives rise to love for charity and culture
Option B: It is reward for labour
Option C: The state has no right to regulate it
Option D: Individual should be paid compensation for state’s taking away one’s private property
Correct Answer: The state has no right to regulate it ✔
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Option A: It is legal institution
Option B: It is protected by state
Option C: It creates misery among people
Option D: It makes man oppressor
Correct Answer: It is legal institution ✔
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Which one of the following is not applicable to Russell’s about his views about private property?
Option A: He condemns this old institution
Option B: It is theft
Option C: It is based on violence
Option D: It divided society
Correct Answer: It helped in the unity of community ✔
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Option A: State noes not sustain private property
Option B: It should be retained under state control
Option C: It promoted monopolistic tendencies
Option D: It was not a theft
Correct Answer: It promoted monopolistic tendencies ✔
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Option A: Green
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Proudhan
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Green
Option C: Mill
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: T.H.Green
Option B: Godwin
Option C: Proudhan
Option D: Bakunin
Correct Answer: T.H.Green ✔
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Option A: It has resulted in exploitation
Option B: It makes the people selfish
Option C: It has helped in the development of civilisation
Option D: It has checked division of society into classes
Correct Answer: It has checked division of society into classes ✔
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Option A: Should be retained under state control
Option B: Should be placed under the control of few wise
Option C: It is cause of many social evils
Option D: Has helped the poor at the time of necessity
Correct Answer: It is cause of many social evils ✔
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Option A: Machiavelli
Option B: Bakunin
Option C: J.S. Mill
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Bakunin ✔
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Option A: It will be managed by syndicates
Option B: Syndicates shall be its owners
Option C: It will be owned by the society
Option D: Society will decide about means of production
Correct Answer: Syndicates shall be its owners ✔
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Option A: Individual should have no right to own it
Option B: State has right to confiscate it without payment of compensation
Option C: It should be under state control
Option D: State should pay compensation for its acquisition
Correct Answer: State should pay compensation for its acquisition ✔
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Option A: It should be enough for meeting social needs
Option B: It was individual’s right against each other
Option C: It was no a right of individual against nature
Option D: It was not given by society to its members
Correct Answer: It should be enough for meeting social needs ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Machiavelli
Option C: Bakunin
Option D: Kant
Correct Answer: Bakunin ✔
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Option A: Is a divine institution
Option B: State should distribute all property
Option C: State control over it should be absolute
Option D: Acquisition should be left to individual
Correct Answer: Acquisition should be left to individual ✔
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Option A: It is based on natural law
Option B: It is based on religious law
Option C: State was not justified in confiscating property of church
Option D: State had no right to confiscate property earned even by unethical means
Correct Answer: It is based on natural law ✔
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Option A: Church should have maximum property
Option B: Church should be deprived of its property
Option C: Property of church should be regulated
Option D: King should interfere in the affairs of the church
Correct Answer: Property of church should be regulated ✔
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Option A: It helped church in the performance of its duties
Option B: It stood on the way of church in the performance of duties
Option C: Church should not be deprived of its property
Option D: The king had no right to deprive the church of its property
Correct Answer: It stood on the way of church in the performance of duties ✔
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Option A: King had no right to regulate property
Option B: Church should possess maximum property
Option C: King should respect the sentiments of the owners
Option D: Pope was the owner and not custodian of property
Correct Answer: King should respect the sentiments of the owners ✔
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Option A: Natural institution
Option B: Conventional institution
Option C: Economic institution
Option D: Political institution
Correct Answer: Conventional institution ✔
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According to Plato:
Option A: The individual should be given right to have private property
Option B: There should be communism of private property
Option C: Private property should be owned by philosopher king only
Option D: Only the few in power should possess private property
Correct Answer: There should be communism of private property ✔
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Option A: Absolute tight to property
Option B: Abolition of all property
Option C: Happy blinding of right to property
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Happy blinding of right to property ✔
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Option A: Absolute right to private property
Option B: No right to private property
Option C: Only limited right to private property
Option D: Only right ot personal property
Correct Answer: Only right ot personal property ✔
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Option A: John Locke
Option B: T.H. Green
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: H.J Laski
Correct Answer: John Locke ✔
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Option A: It provides incentive to worker
Option B: It leads to division of labour and great production
Option C: It provide if sense of pleasure
Option D: It provides incentive to the developments of z art, seience, literature, etc.
Correct Answer: It leads to division of labour and great production ✔
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Option A: Locke
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Mao Tse Tung
Option D: Adam Smith
Correct Answer: Mao Tse Tung ✔
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