Option A: The legal sovereign in England is the Queen or the King
Option B: The legal sovereign in England is the People
Option C: The legal sovereign in England is the House of Commons
Option D: The legal sovereign in England is the Queen/King-in-Parliament
Correct Answer: The legal sovereign in England is the Queen/King-in-Parliament ✔
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Option A: Austin’s theory of sovereignty is in keeping with the notions of popular sovereignty
Option B: Austin’s theory of sovereignty is not in keeping with the notions of popular sovereignty
Option C: Austin exaggerates the element of force when he describes law as a command of the sovereign
Option D: Austin fails to draw a distinction between, legal and political sovereignty
Correct Answer: A. Austin’s theory of sovereignty is in keeping with the notions of popular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Legal sovereign has power to issue final commands
Option B: Violation of the command of Legal sovereign is punishable
Option C: All rights emanate from the legal sovereign
Option D: The legal sovereign enjoys only limited authority
Correct Answer: The legal sovereign enjoys only limited authority ✔
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Option A: Sovereignty rests exclusively with the state
Option B: Sovereignty is permanent
Option C: Sovereignty is shared by the state with government
Option D: State can give a part of its sovereignty to society
Correct Answer: State can give a part of its sovereignty to society ✔
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Option A: Sovereignty implies freedom to conduct intenal affairs of a state
Option B: Sovereignty means freedom to conduct the foreign affairs
Option C: Sovereignth means freedom to conduct both Internal and external affairs
Option D: Sovereignty is the desire of people to have independence
Correct Answer: Sovereignth means freedom to conduct both Internal and external affairs ✔
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Option A: A Marxist viewpoint
Option B: A Pluralist viewpoint
Option C: A Fabian viewpoint
Option D: An Anarchist viewpoint
Correct Answer: A Pluralist viewpoint ✔
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Option A: Parliamentary control of associations
Option B: Government control of association
Option C: Autonomy of associations
Option D: Administrative control of associations
Correct Answer: Autonomy of associations ✔
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Option A: Burgess
Option B: Willoughby
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Bodin ✔
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Option A: Pluralists
Option B: Socialists
Option C: Capitalists
Option D: All the above
Correct Answer: Pluralists ✔
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Option A: Fully supported Austin’s theory of sovereignty
Option B: Supported the basic principles of Austin’s theory of sovereignty but differed from him in details
Option C: Bitterly criticised Austins’s theory of sovereignty
Option D: Expressed new views about Austin’s theory of sovereignty
Correct Answer: C. Bitterly criticised Austins’s theory of sovereignty ✔
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Option A: A person who has legal right to govern and command obedience.
Option B: A person who is authorised by Parliament to rule the country
Option C: A person in whom the entire authority is vested by the constitution but does not make use of that power
Option D: The constitutional ruler of state
Correct Answer: A person who has legal right to govern and command obedience. ✔
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Option A: Legal sovereign
Option B: Political sovereign
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: All the above sovereigns
Correct Answer: Legal sovereign ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Jean Bodin
Option C: Austin
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Society
Option B: State
Option C: Government
Option D: Nation
Correct Answer: State ✔
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Option A: Sovereignty lies in the state only
Option B: Sovereignty lies in the Parliament
Option C: Sovereignty lies in the Kind
Option D: Sovereignty lies in all the associations of the state
Correct Answer: Sovereignty lies in all the associations of the state ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Jean Bodin
Option C: Hobbes
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: John Austin ✔
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Option A: Bentham
Option B: J.S. Mill
Option C: Leacock
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: To promote general welfare of its citizens
Option B: To regulate the activities of various associations
Option C: To regulate production distribution of essential goods
Option D: To provide social securities like unemployment allowance and old pension
Correct Answer: To regulate the activities of various associations ✔
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Option A: A reaction against denial of sovereignty to state
Option B: A reaction against to much of importance attached to economic and social groups
Option C: Reaction against dogmatic legalism of Austinian theory of sovereignty
Option D: A plea for an independent judiciary
Correct Answer: Reaction against dogmatic legalism of Austinian theory of sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: MacIver
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Von Gierke
Correct Answer: Von Gierke ✔
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Option A: The House of Lords
Option B: The Queen-in-Parliament
Option C: The Queen
Option D: The Courts
Correct Answer: The Queen-in-Parliament ✔
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Option A: Two Treatises on Government
Option B: Lectures on Jurisprudence
Option C: Early History of Institutions
Option D: Modern State
Correct Answer: Lectures on Jurisprudence ✔
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Option A: T.H. Green
Option B: Hobhouse
Option C: Laski
Option D: Grotius
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Bodin
Option C: G.D.H.Cole
Option D: Henry Maine
Correct Answer: Henry Maine ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Oppenheim
Option D: Bentham
Correct Answer: Grotius ✔
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Option A: Real sovereign
Option B: Political sovereign
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Political sovereign ✔
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Option A: The courts, which decide the disputes
Option B: The constitution of a country
Option C: The body which possesses supreme law making powers
Option D: The Head of the State
Correct Answer: The body which possesses supreme law making powers ✔
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Option A: Rousseau
Option B: TH.Green
Option C: Austin
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Plato
Option B: John Lacke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: John Lacke ✔
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Option A: The Greeks
Option B: The English
Option C: The Romans
Option D: Indians
Correct Answer: The Romans ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Austin
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Bodin ✔
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Option A: It believes sovereignty is indivisible
Option B: It believes that legal and popular sovereignty cannot keep pace with each other
Option C: It up holds the concept of popular sovereignty
Option D: It has not distinguished between legal and political sovereignty
Correct Answer: It up holds the concept of popular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Associations
Option B: State
Option C: Society
Option D: Dictatorship
Correct Answer: State ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Laski
Option C: MacIver
Option D: Marsiglio of Padua
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Individualist
Option B: Democrats
Option C: Absolutists
Option D: Socialists
Correct Answer: Socialists ✔
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Option A: De-jure Sovereign
Option B: Political Sovereign
Option C: Nominal Sovereign
Option D: Internal Sovereign
Correct Answer: Political Sovereign ✔
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Option A: John Locke
Option B: Hegel
Option C: Austin
Option D: Holland
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: De-jure Sovereignty
Option B: De-facto Sovereignty
Option C: Popular Sovereignty
Option D: Political Sovereignty
Correct Answer: De-jure Sovereignty ✔
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Option A: Bulk of society
Option B: Determinate human superior
Option C: In the like superior
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Determinate human superior ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: T.H. Green
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Hegel
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Jean Bodin
Correct Answer: Jean Bodin ✔
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Option A: Limited
Option B: Constitutional
Option C: Absolute
Option D: Divided
Correct Answer: Absolute ✔
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Option A: Divisibility
Option B: Comprehensiveness
Option C: Permanence
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Divisibility ✔
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Option A: Permanence
Option B: Inalienability
Option C: Indivisibility
Option D: Delegation of authority by some persons to the state
Correct Answer: Delegation of authority by some persons to the state ✔
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Option A: People
Option B: Political elite
Option C: Members of Parliament
Option D: Judiciary
Correct Answer: People ✔
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Option A: G.D.H. Cole
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Sir Henry Maine
Correct Answer: Sir Henry Maine ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Gettell
Option C: Austin
Option D: Barker
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Roman
Option B: Greek
Option C: French
Option D: English
Correct Answer: English ✔
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Option A: All the persons in and outside the state
Option B: By outside people alone
Option C: By international organisations alone
Option D: By associations in the state only
Correct Answer: All the persons in and outside the state ✔
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Option A: John Coulhon
Option B: Dicey
Option C: Sir Henry Maine
Option D: Laski
Correct Answer: John Coulhon ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Bodin
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Grotius ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Locke
Option C: Grotius
Option D: Rousseau
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Internal aspect
Option B: External aspect
Option C: Legal theory
Option D: Philosophical theory
Correct Answer: Legal theory ✔
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Option A: Gettell
Option B: Gilchrist
Option C: John Coulhon
Option D: Liber
Correct Answer: Gilchrist ✔
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Option A: Permanence
Option B: Exclusiveness
Option C: All comprehensiveness
Option D: Wealth
Correct Answer: Wealth ✔
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Option A: John Coulhon
Option B: Laski
Option C: Liber
Option D: Prince Kropotkin
Correct Answer: Liber ✔
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Option A: Recognised by national courts
Option B: Recognised by international courts
Option C: One which has no legal status
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: One which has no legal status ✔
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Option A: Absolute sovereign
Option B: De facto sovereign
Option C: Political sovereign
Option D: Titular sovereign
Correct Answer: Titular sovereign ✔
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Option A: Grotius
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Locke
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Maitland
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Hegel
Option B: Bentham
Option C: Maitland
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Maitland ✔
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Option A: An absolute sovereign
Option B: A sovereign in name
Option C: None of both
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: A sovereign in name ✔
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Option A: Titular sovereignty
Option B: Real sovereignty
Option C: Popular sovereignty
Option D: Legal sovereignty
Correct Answer: Titular sovereignty ✔
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Option A: President
Option B: Prime Minister
Option C: Council of Ministers
Option D: Cabinet
Correct Answer: President ✔
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Option A: Not precise
Option B: Not well organised
Option C: Fully well organised and precise
Option D: Not recognised by law
Correct Answer: Fully well organised and precise ✔
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Option A: J.S.Mill
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Grotius
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Mhenry Maine ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Plato
Option D: T.H.Green
Correct Answer: John Austin ✔
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Option A: G.D.H. Cole
Option B: Sorel
Option C: Duguit
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: G.D.H. Cole ✔
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Option A: Transference from other sovereignty
Option B: Its perpetuity
Option C: Its indivisibility
Option D: Its inalienability
Correct Answer: Its perpetuity ✔
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Option A: Absolute powers both internally and externally
Option B: Legal unrestricted and unlimited powers
Option C: Supreme law making authority
Option D: The powers of an absolute monarch
Correct Answer: Absolute powers both internally and externally ✔
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Option A: English
Option B: Greek
Option C: Latin
Option D: Roman
Correct Answer: Latin ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Gettell
Option D: Gilchrist
Correct Answer: Laski ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Laski
Option C: Jean Bodin
Option D: Austin
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: St. Augustine
Option B: Hobbes
Option C: Machiavelli
Option D: Locke
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: It is indivisible
Option B: It is permanent
Option C: It is inalienable
Option D: It is delegated to some one else by the state
Correct Answer: It is delegated to some one else by the state ✔
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Option A: Democratic state
Option B: Distatorship
Option C: Constitutional monarchy
Option D: Absolute monarchy
Correct Answer: All types of states ✔
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Option A: Laski
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Barker
Option D: Hegel
Correct Answer: Hegel ✔
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Option A: Contradictory to each other
Option B: Complementary to each other
Option C: Not related to each other
Option D: None of the above is true
Correct Answer: Complementary to each other ✔
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Option A: Inernational law
Option B: Trade unions
Option C: Associations operating in the state
Option D: A written constitution
Correct Answer: Inernational law ✔
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Option A: Traditional sovereignty
Option B: De-jure sovereignty
Option C: Political sovereignty
Option D: Hereditary sovereignty
Correct Answer: Political sovereignty ✔
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Option A: This concept is impossible
Option B: It is against individual liberty
Option C: It is against freedom of association
Option D: It is against the ideal of international peace and harmony
Correct Answer: It is unethical ✔
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Option A: Aristotle
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: MacIver
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Supranus
Option B: Supreme Court
Option C: Soviet
Option D: Statute
Correct Answer: Supranus ✔
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Option A: State
Option B: Society
Option C: Government
Option D: Parliament
Correct Answer: State ✔
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Option A: Absoluteness
Option B: Divisibility
Option C: Permanence
Option D: Exclusiveness
Correct Answer: Divisibility ✔
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Option A: Hobbes
Option B: Rousseau
Option C: Locke
Option D: T.H. Green
Correct Answer: Hobbes ✔
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Option A: Despotic state only
Option B: Democratic states only
Option C: All states
Option D: Government
Correct Answer: All states ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Locke
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Bodin
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: People
Option B: Members of Parliament
Option C: Constitution
Option D: Pope
Correct Answer: People ✔
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Option A: A person who enjoys absolute powers and is not accountable to any one
Option B: A person who is vested with all sovereign powers by the constitution but whose powers does someone else enjoy
Option C: A person who enjoys all the powers vested in him by the constitution
Option D: A sovereign elected by the Parliament
Correct Answer: A person who is vested with all sovereign powers by the constitution but whose powers does someone else enjoy ✔
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Option A: It is definite
Option B: It enjoys only limited authority
Option C: It possesses the power to issue final commands
Option D: All rights emanate from it
Correct Answer: It enjoys only limited authority ✔
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Option A: It is definite
Option B: It enjoys only limited authority
Option C: It possesses the power to issue final commands
Option D: All rights emanate from it
Correct Answer: It enjoys only limited authority ✔
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Option A: Are opposed to each other
Option B: Can exist side by side
Option C: Have no relation with each other
Option D: Are acquired with the help of force
Correct Answer: Can exist side by side ✔
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Option A: Right of the state to act without outside restrictions
Option B: Right of state to apply international law
Option C: Right of state to send diplomatic envoys to other states
Option D: Rights of a state to maintain an army of its own
Correct Answer: Right of the state to act without outside restrictions ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Grotius
Option C: Austin
Option D: Montesquieu
Correct Answer: Austin ✔
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Option A: Austin
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Rousseau
Option D: Grotius
Correct Answer: Rousseau ✔
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Option A: Bodin
Option B: Laski
Option C: Sir Henry Maine
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Sir Henry Maine ✔
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Option A: The sovereignty resides in the state alone
Option B: Sovereignty resides in the King only
Option C: Sovereignty is shared by the King and the Parliament
Option D: Sovereignty is shared by the state and other associations
Correct Answer: The sovereignty resides in the state alone ✔
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Option A: Legal Sovereignty
Option B: Political Sovereignty
Option C: Titular Sovereignty
Option D: Popular Sovereignty
Correct Answer: Legal Sovereignty ✔
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Option A: John Austin
Option B: Bodin
Option C: Grotius
Option D: Hobbes
Correct Answer: Bodin ✔
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