Option A: the shift of employment and service away from the inner city towards multiple centers in smaller towns and rural areas
Option B: the degendering of public space as women use local facilities more
Option C: gentrification the movement of middle-class people back into the inner city
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: commuters started moving out of villages and into cities
Option B: towns and cities were becoming increasingly planned and managed
Option C: industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
Option D: transport systems were not provided so it was easier to live in the city
Correct Answer: industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas ✔
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Option A: they were confined to particular areas of the city
Option B: people knew each other only through specific situational roles and not as whole rounded individuals
Option C: there were distinctive patterns of activity for each social class
Option D: they were based on face to face interaction with close friends and family
Correct Answer: people knew each other only through specific situational roles and not as whole rounded individuals ✔
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Option A: Highest Asia Lowest Africa
Option B: Highest Europe Lowest Oceania
Option C: Highest North America Lowest Africa
Option D: Highest Europe Lowest Africa
Correct Answer: Highest North America Lowest Africa ✔
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Option A: the privatization of public services by the Conservative government
Option B: the lifestyle practice of shopping in peer groups
Option C: the form of tuberculosis suffered by those who collect stamps
Option D: the provision of health housing and education services by the state
Correct Answer: the provision of health housing and education services by the state ✔
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Option A: Tonnies
Option B: Simmel
Option C: Weber
Option D: Wirth
Correct Answer: Simmel ✔
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Option A: walled boundaries
Option B: relatively small populations
Option C: a strong influence over external
Option D: geographically small in size
Correct Answer: a strong influence over external ✔
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Option A: the movement of the middle classes into suburban areas
Option B: a policy aimed at renovating inner-city council housing stock
Option C: building shopping centers in cities to create employment
Option D: renovation of run-down city neighborhoods to attract high income groups
Correct Answer: renovation of run-down city neighborhoods to attract high income groups ✔
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Option A: 1950
Option B: 1975
Option C: 1999
Option D: 2007
Correct Answer: 1975 ✔
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Option A: regenerating cities in economic decline
Option B: turning industrial landscapes into tourist attractions
Option C: selling sites and images through the symbolic economy of media advertising
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: ethnic communities based on shard identity and experiences of discrimination
Option B: gay villages which are formed in certain parts of large cities
Option C: sociological communities formed by unpopular lectures
Option D: virtual communities that exist only in cyberspace
Correct Answer: sociological communities formed by unpopular lectures ✔
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Option A: how social groups colonized different areas of the city and competed for resources
Option B: the forms of wildlife and natural habitats that could be found on the edges of the city
Option C: the way in which people organized collective protests about environmental issues
Option D: how men and women used the city’s public spaces differently
Correct Answer: how social groups colonized different areas of the city and competed for resources ✔
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Option A: a shared sense of identity and belonging together
Option B: common activities involving all -round relationships
Option C: a fixed geographical location
Option D: collective action based on common interests
Correct Answer: a fixed geographical location ✔
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Option A: living in closely connected settlements is a social feature common in developing countries
Option B: fertility rates are generally higher in developing countries including among city dwellers
Option C: greater job opportunities encourage large-scale internal migration from rural areas to cities
Option D: reverse migration (from cities back to rural communities) can be harder in developing societies once a livelihood in a rural community is lost
Correct Answer: living in closely connected settlements is a social feature common in developing countries ✔
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Option A: Park
Option B: Hawley
Option C: Wirth
Option D: Burgess
Correct Answer: Wirth ✔
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Option A: Hervey
Option B: Molotch
Option C: Castells
Option D: Saunders
Correct Answer: Castells ✔
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Option A: renovating inner-city buildings for occupation by the middle classes
Option B: a new domestic waste reduction strategy for inner-city areas
Option C: councils buying up cheap housing to turn into commercial developments
Option D: refurbishing old buildings and finding new uses for previously used land
Correct Answer: refurbishing old buildings and finding new uses for previously used land ✔
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Option A: it has more millionaires than any other city
Option B: it has been hardened against the poor
Option C: it has been hardened against than any other US city
Option D: it has a policy of promoting opportunity for all
Correct Answer: it has been hardened against the poor ✔
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Option A: New York
Option B: Mumbai
Option C: Beijing
Option D: Tokyo
Correct Answer: Tokyo ✔
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Option A: Louise Wirth
Option B: Robert Park
Option C: Georg Simmel
Option D: Max Weber
Correct Answer: Georg Simmel ✔
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