Option A: division of labor
Option B: impersonality
Option C: employment based on technical qualifications
Option D: written rules and regulations
Correct Answer: division of labor ✔
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Option A: less time to speak
Option B: more points of view to absorb
Option C: a more elaborate structure within which to function
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: normative function by enforcing standards of conduct and belief
Option B: comparison function by serving as a standard against which people can measure themselves and other
Option C: elimination function by dissolving groups that no longer have a social purpose
Option D: both a and b
Correct Answer: both a and b ✔
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Option A: primary
Option B: secondary
Option C: out-groups
Option D: formal organizations
Correct Answer: secondary ✔
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Option A: a clear-cut hierarchy of authority
Option B: co-ownership among all workers of the material resource with which they operate
Option C: fixed salaries associated with each role
Option D: written rules governing conduct
Correct Answer: co-ownership among all workers of the material resource with which they operate ✔
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Option A: merging of work and private lives
Option B: job security
Option C: group-oriented production
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: regimes that use repression against their population
Option B: the exclusion of women from the highest levels of politics
Option C: the tendency for power inevitably to flow towards top
Option D: the legal system of the former communist countries
Correct Answer: the tendency for power inevitably to flow towards top ✔
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Option A: Michel Foucault
Option B: Paul Gay
Option C: Zygmunt Bauman
Option D: Robert Michels
Correct Answer: Paul Gay ✔
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Option A: the rules could be upheld at all cost even in the face of a better solution
Option B: people know they should be guaranteed fair and consistent treatment
Option C: adherence to the rules takes precedence over organizational goals
Option D: workers are not encouraged to be flexible in making decisions
Correct Answer: people know they should be guaranteed fair and consistent treatment ✔
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Option A: the chaos of informal organizations
Option B: the compulsion to work in offices
Option C: the developing power of officials
Option D: politicians abuse of power and influence
Correct Answer: the developing power of officials ✔
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Option A: is compatible with private sector values and includes impartial and equal treatment for all
Option B: ensures administrative responsibility for the public interest and includes impartial and equal treatment for all
Option C: ensures that politicians goals can be met even against opposition and ensures administrative responsibility for the public interest
Option D: is compatible with private sector values and ensures that politicians goals can be met even against opposition
Correct Answer: is compatible with private sector values and includes impartial and equal treatment for all ✔
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Option A: cultural capital
Option B: economic capital
Option C: social capital
Option D: symbolic capital
Correct Answer: social capital ✔
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Option A: 5,164
Option B: 8,898
Option C: 51,509
Option D: 123,305
Correct Answer: 51,509 ✔
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Option A: Max Weber
Option B: Zygmunt Bauman
Option C: Michel Foucault
Option D: Robert Michel’s
Correct Answer: Robert Michel’s ✔
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Option A: classical theory
Option B: scientific management approach
Option C: human relations approach
Option D: both A and B
Correct Answer: both A and B ✔
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Option A: functionalists
Option B: conflict theorists
Option C: interactionists
Option D: classical theorists
Correct Answer: conflict theorists ✔
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Option A: Emile Durkheim
Option B: Max Weber
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: Ferdinand Tonnies
Correct Answer: Max Weber ✔
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Option A: All small groups are primary groups
Option B: All small groups are secondary groups
Option C: Many small groups differ from primary groups in that they do not necessarily offer the intimate personal relationships of primary groups
Option D: both b and c
Correct Answer: Many small groups differ from primary groups in that they do not necessarily offer the intimate personal relationships of primary groups ✔
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Option A: functionalists
Option B: conflict theorists
Option C: interactionists
Option D: classical theorists
Correct Answer: conflict theorists ✔
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Option A: primary group
Option B: secondary group
Option C: out-group
Option D: formal organization
Correct Answer: primary group ✔
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Option A: de-differentiation
Option B: network economy
Option C: political corruption
Option D: social capital
Correct Answer: social capital ✔
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Option A: polycentric
Option B: egocentric
Option C: geocentric
Option D: ethnocentric
Correct Answer: geocentric ✔
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Option A: the Pan-Arab League
Option B: the Hanseatic League
Option C: the Football League
Option D: the League of Nations
Correct Answer: the Hanseatic League ✔
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Option A: family capitalism
Option B: managerial capitalism
Option C: welfare capitalism
Option D: institutional capitalism
Correct Answer: institutional capitalism ✔
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Option A: that the rules were written down a long time in the past
Option B: that the rules never in fact existed in the first place
Option C: that the rules have little actual substance in reality
Option D: that rules are a hindrance in large organization
Correct Answer: that the rules have little actual substance in reality ✔
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Option A: efficiency calculability affordability consistent decor
Option B: efficiency calculability uniformity automation
Option C: efficiency dehumanization automation high calories
Option D: efficiency Big Mac large fries’ milkshake
Correct Answer: efficiency calculability uniformity automation ✔
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Option A: surveillance
Option B: meritocracy
Option C: bureaucracy
Option D: transnational organization
Correct Answer: bureaucracy ✔
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Option A: polycentric
Option B: ethnocentric
Option C: heliocentric
Option D: geocentric
Correct Answer: heliocentric ✔
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Option A: an army barracks
Option B: a prison
Option C: an asylum
Option D: a school
Correct Answer: a prison ✔
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Option A: bureaucratic organization could become prohibitively expensive to run
Option B: social organization could become too efficient
Option C: democracy could become a sham if bureaucrats held real power
Option D: bureaucratic officials may be able to abuse their power
Correct Answer: democracy could become a sham if bureaucrats held real power ✔
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