Option A: India
Option B: China
Option C: Indonesia
Option D: Vietnam
Correct Answer: China ✔
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Option A: systematic differences in wealth and income between global firms
Option B: systematic differences in wealth and income between countries
Option C: systematic differences in wealth and income within countries
Option D: systematic differences in wealth and income between poorer countries
Correct Answer: systematic differences in wealth and income between countries ✔
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Option A: tax avoidance
Option B: gated communities
Option C: homelessness
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: none of the above ✔
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Option A: the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution
Option B: they lead more people to be defined as in poverty
Option C: the median is a more accurate measurement of earning than the mean
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: the mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution ✔
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Option A: the critical deconstruction of poverty by feminist theorists
Option B: women’s increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency
Option C: the way in which managing a budget and avoiding poverty tends to be a women’s responsibility within the home
Option D: the disproportionate number of female sociologists who do research on poverty
Correct Answer: women’s increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency ✔
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Option A: high rewards and incentives ensure that the most skilled individuals will take the most important social positions
Option B: inequality is inevitable, and we are born into poverty or wealth
Option C: there are no social functions of inequality, so it should be eradicated
Option D: the idea of a meritocracy is a dangerous ideology
Correct Answer: high rewards and incentives ensure that the most skilled individuals will take the most important social positions ✔
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Option A: the most extreme level of poverty that is found in a society
Option B: the estimated minimum level of income needed for subsistence
Option C: households that are poor relative to the norms and values of their culture
Option D: the areas of a city in which poverty is concentrated
Correct Answer: the estimated minimum level of income needed for subsistence ✔
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Option A: Class factor
Option B: Mathew effect
Option C: Cultural Cause
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Mathew effect ✔
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Option A: Asia
Option B: Africa
Option C: South America
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Africa ✔
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Option A: 1000-1500 calories
Option B: 1500-2000
Option C: 2000-2500
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: 2000-2500 ✔
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Option A: The international Monetary Fund and the World Bank
Option B: The World Trade Organization and the World Bank
Option C: The International Monetary Fund and the World Health Organization
Option D: The United Nations and the World Trade Organization
Correct Answer: The international Monetary Fund and the World Bank ✔
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Option A: Walt Rostow
Option B: Karl Marx
Option C: Immanuel Wallerstein
Option D: Bretton Woods
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: Gross National Product
Option B: Gross Domestic Product
Option C: Purchasing Power Parity
Option D: Gross National Income
Correct Answer: Gross National Product ✔
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Option A: social democratic socialist communist
Option B: social democratic corporatist liberal
Option C: social democratic Christian-democratic nationalist
Option D: none of above
Correct Answer: social democratic corporatist liberal ✔
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Option A: Whites
Option B: Indians
Option C: Black Caribbean
Option D: Pakistan /Bangladeshis
Correct Answer: Pakistan /Bangladeshis ✔
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Option A: it concentrates too much on kinship ties
Option B: the government should be raising benefit levels
Option C: in modern affluent societies no one is truly poor
Option D: it is wrong to make comparisons between countries
Correct Answer: in modern affluent societies no one is truly poor ✔
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Option A: the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
Option B: the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
Option C: a stock of economic resources including land shares and bank deposits
Option D: the slices of the population who own differing amounts of wealth
Correct Answer: a stock of economic resources including land shares and bank deposits ✔
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Option A: formed an inferior race with low levels of intelligence
Option B: lived morally unsound lives of crime and squalor
Option C: were too reliant upon welfare benefits
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: Industrialist
Option B: Feudal
Option C: Intelligentsia
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Feudal ✔
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Option A: Absolute poverty
Option B: Relative poverty
Option C: both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Relative poverty ✔
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Option A: 1 dollar per day
Option B: 2 dollars per day
Option C: 3 dollar per day
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: 1 dollar per day ✔
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Option A: in a county
Option B: between countries
Option C: for a decade
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: between countries ✔
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