Option A: denomination
Option B: ecclesia
Option C: cult
Option D: sect
Correct Answer: ecclesia ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: conflict perspective ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: functionalist perspective ✔
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Option A: embrace conventional cultural values but offer new means of achieving them
Option B: react against the loss of any meaningful religious content in the teachings of churches
Option C: adopt an attitude of mild disapproval towards mainstream social values
Option D: reject both the goals and means of conventional society and provide utopian alternatives
Correct Answer: react against the loss of any meaningful religious content in the teachings of churches ✔
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Option A: beliefs that can be challenged by members a charismatic leader and openness to new recruits
Option B: tolerance towards other religions and the separation of church and state
Option C: voluntary membership democratic leadership and high levels of emotional commitment
Option D: the idea of the secular world itself as being sacred
Correct Answer: voluntary membership democratic leadership and high levels of emotional commitment ✔
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Option A: disappointment and disproportion
Option B: disbelief and disintegration
Option C: disengagement and disenchantment
Option D: distribution and distillation
Correct Answer: disengagement and disenchantment ✔
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Option A: effervescent ceremonies that create a feeling o belonging
Option B: images of gods or totems that are widely recognized
Option C: shared ideas and moral values often symbolized by an object or figurehead
Option D: ideological tools used to obscure class divisions
Correct Answer: shared ideas and moral values often symbolized by an object or figurehead ✔
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Option A: Classical rules that govern marketplace exchanges have been applied to the health care industry for decades
Option B: Labor costs have risen sharply
Option C: The continual upgrading in the scope and intensity of medical services is costly
Option D: The concept of “health” has been expanded to include mental and psychological difficulties and “condition” such as infertility
Correct Answer: Classical rules that govern marketplace exchanges have been applied to the health care industry for decades ✔
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Option A: exist where children fail to learn because teachers cannot teach.
Option B: are unlikely to exist when teachers’ assessments of students are grounded by the stereotype’s teachers hold of various classes and racial groups
Option C: may result in student alienation and failure
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: may result in student alienation and failure ✔
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Option A: completing socialization
Option B: social integration
Option C: research and development
Option D: procreation
Correct Answer: procreation ✔
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________ is a relatively permanent change in behaviour or capability that results from experience ?
Option A: Insight
Option B: Education
Option C: Learning
Option D: Manipulated cognition
Correct Answer: Manipulated cognition ✔
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Option A: states that sacred considerations gain ascendancy over secular considerations
Option B: considerations trends toward modernization
Option C: is assumed to accompany the transformation of human societies from simple to complex forms
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: states that sacred considerations gain ascendancy over secular considerations ✔
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Option A: is prevalent in industrial societies
Option B: entails the notion of mana
Option C: is centered upon the belief in powerful gods interested in human affairs
Option D: is illustrated by Buddhism
Correct Answer: entails the notion of mana ✔
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Option A: constructed reality
Option B: latent function
Option C: manifest function
Option D: entrenched function
Correct Answer: manifest function ✔
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Option A: cults of the capital
Option B: capital culture
Option C: cultural capital
Option D: culpable capture
Correct Answer: cultural capital ✔
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Option A: cultural reproduction
Option B: passive consumption
Option C: conceptual abstraction
Option D: formal communication
Correct Answer: cultural reproduction ✔
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According to lllich which one of the following is NOT transmitted through the hidden curriculum ?
Option A: curiosity
Option B: passivity
Option C: conformity
Option D: hierarchy
Correct Answer: curiosity ✔
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Option A: Central Asia
Option B: North America and Western Europe
Option C: Latin America and the Caribbean
Option D: Arab States
Correct Answer: Central Asia ✔
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What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called ?
Option A: comprehensive
Option B: meritocratic
Option C: selective
Option D: elitist
Correct Answer: meritocratic ✔
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Option A: skill
Option B: talent
Option C: capacity
Option D: ability
Correct Answer: ability ✔
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Option A: head teachers often encourage working class children to be ambitious
Option B: the structures of school life correspond to the structures of working life
Option C: education is a great divider not a leveler
Option D: schools provide the right kind of future workers for capitalist employers
Correct Answer: head teachers often encourage working class children to be ambitious ✔
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Option A: religious economy
Option B: religious culture
Option C: religious ritual
Option D: religious polity
Correct Answer: religious economy ✔
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Option A: Finland
Option B: Greece
Option C: Ireland
Option D: Spain
Correct Answer: Greece ✔
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Option A: world-affirming
Option B: world-rejecting
Option C: world-enhancing
Option D: world-accommodating
Correct Answer: world-affirming ✔
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Option A: church
Option B: denomination
Option C: sect
Option D: cult
Correct Answer: cult ✔
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Option A: Buddhism
Option B: Confucianism
Option C: Hinduism
Option D: Taoism
Correct Answer: Hinduism ✔
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Option A: the profound
Option B: the profuse
Option C: the profitable
Option D: the profane
Correct Answer: the profane ✔
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Option A: Giles Kepel
Option B: Amartya Sen
Option C: Samuel Huntington
Option D: Michel Maffesoli
Correct Answer: Samuel Huntington ✔
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Option A: an evangelical strand of Christianity
Option B: a non-established church
Option C: a variety of new religious movements
Option D: late and very rapid industrialization
Correct Answer: late and very rapid industrialization ✔
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Option A: religious pluralism with many gods
Option B: believing without belonging
Option C: secularization against religion
Option D: belonging without believing
Correct Answer: believing without belonging ✔
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Option A: Christianity,s influence in the West
Option B: the influence of the world religions on social development
Option C: how salvation beliefs have shaped the modern world economy
Option D: the impact of capitalism on the world religions
Correct Answer: the influence of the world religions on social development ✔
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Option A: Max Weber
Option B: Emile Durkheim
Option C: Vilfredo Pareto
Option D: Karl Marx
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: anomie theory
Correct Answer: interactionist perspective ✔
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Option A: bestowing status
Option B: transmitting knowledge
Option C: promoting social and political change
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: transmitting knowledge ✔
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Option A: manifest
Option B: latent
Option C: positive
Option D: negative
Correct Answer: manifest ✔
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Option A: macro-level analysis
Option B: macro-level analysis
Option C: resurgent fundamentalism
Option D: the interactionist approach to religion
Correct Answer: macro-level analysis ✔
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Option A: Max Weber
Option B: Emile Durkheim
Option C: Karl Marx
Option D: Talcott Parsons
Correct Answer: Emile Durkheim ✔
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Option A: the increasing bureaucracy of the state has made religion only a marginal part of our lives
Option B: despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values
Option C: religious participation in collective worship may have declined but people still practise their faiths in private
Option D: people are much more likely to discuss their religious beliefs in public informal settings
Correct Answer: despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values ✔
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Option A: a religious organization that claims total spiritual authority over its members
Option B: a church organized around voluntary rather than compulsory membership
Option C: a sect or cult with a very small following
Option D: a hierarchy of priests or other spiritual leaders
Correct Answer: a religious organization that claims total spiritual authority over its members ✔
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Option A: the movement towards religious pluralism
Option B: inspirational Protestant groups who revived religious ideas
Option C: new religious movements who rejected traditional forms of labor
Option D: Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
Correct Answer: Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation ✔
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Option A: view “sickness” as a condition to which we attach socially devised meanings
Option B: are not interested in how the medical profession defines certain conditions as diseases
Option C: refer to the rising geriatric prisoner population in need of medical treatment as the “medicalization of deviance
Option D: none of the above
Correct Answer: A. view “sickness” as a condition to which we attach socially devised meanings ✔
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Option A: is rooted in a tradition of equality
Option B: is based on the physician ability to reduce the “competence gap” between the physician and patient
Option C: may be evolving into a new type of relationship based on consumerism
Option D: is governed by the patient who manages the direction of the discussion
Correct Answer: may be evolving into a new type of relationship based on consumerism ✔
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Option A: the correspondence principle
Option B: credentialism
Option C: the hidden curriculum
Option D: structural dyspepsia
Correct Answer: the correspondence principle ✔
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Option A: foster the expectation that order will prevail in the classroom
Option B: leave discipline up to the individual teacher
Option C: emphasize the “whole student” over academic concerns
Option D: foster an atmosphere in which students are carefully monitored to ensure that they meet their obligations
Correct Answer: foster the expectation that order will prevail in the classroom ✔
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Option A: a vehicle by which we reveal to one another that we share a common mental state
Option B: a vehicle through which we create a shared consciousness that contributes to social bonding
Option C: creating a pool of individuals with the attitudes and values necessary to function as entrepreneurs
Option D: producing another-worldly focus that diverts the oppressed from seeking social change in this world
Correct Answer: creating a pool of individuals with the attitudes and values necessary to function as entrepreneurs ✔
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Option A: a cult
Option B: a sect
Option C: a church
Option D: a denomination
Correct Answer: a cult ✔
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Option A: animism
Option B: religion
Option C: socialization
Option D: totemism
Correct Answer: religion ✔
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Option A: schools prepare children for work by teaching them to be obedient
Option B: teachers and parents tend to have similar attitudes to learning
Option C: children who write lots of letters develop a better grasp of language
Option D: boys and girls educational achievements have recently become similar
Correct Answer: schools prepare children for work by teaching them to be obedient ✔
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Option A: this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying
Option B: they referred to explicit context independent meanings
Option C: they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
Option D: they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary
Correct Answer: they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary ✔
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Option A: reading
Option B: numeracy
Option C: emotion
Option D: speech
Correct Answer: speech ✔
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Option A: teenagers
Option B: travelles
Option C: workers
Option D: pensioners
Correct Answer: pensioners ✔
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Option A: anomie
Option B: privatization
Option C: institutional racism
Option D: ethnocentrism
Correct Answer: privatization ✔
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Option A: lifelong learning
Option B: extended education
Option C: e-learning
Option D: de-schooling
Correct Answer: lifelong learning ✔
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Option A: an objectified state
Option B: an institutionalized form
Option C: a symbolic form
Option D: an embodied state
Correct Answer: a symbolic form ✔
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Option A: the process of delivering relevant skills and knowledge
Option B: a knowledge and understanding of society’s high culture
Option C: a social institution promoting the acquisition of skills and knowledge
Option D: the skills and knowledge required for employment in a relevant field
Correct Answer: a social institution promoting the acquisition of skills and knowledge ✔
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Option A: traditional practices and modes of life have been revived but combined with concerns that relate specifically to modern times
Option B: a growing belief in literal interpretations of sacred texts
Option C: a uniquely political phenomenon associated with introducing Islamic principles into laws and government
Option D: traditional practices and modes of life have been revived without any reference to recent historical events involving external non-Islam countries
Correct Answer: traditional practices and modes of life have been revived but combined with concerns that relate specifically to modern times ✔
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Option A: secularization
Option B: evangelicalism
Option C: fundamentalism
Option D: alienation
Correct Answer: secularization ✔
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Option A: traditional authority
Option B: rational argument
Option C: personal qualities
Option D: collective wealth
Correct Answer: personal qualities ✔
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Option A: Judaism
Option B: Islam
Option C: Hinduism
Option D: Christianity
Correct Answer: Islam ✔
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Option A: social inequality
Option B: social change
Option C: social solidarity
Option D: social conflict
Correct Answer: social change ✔
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Option A: alienation
Option B: anomie
Option C: authority
Option D: animism
Correct Answer: alienation ✔
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Option A: strict or literal adherence to basic religious principles and beliefs
Option B: acceptance and use of violent means to transform secular societies
Option C: commitment to the fundamental beliefs of charismatic leaders
Option D: religious beliefs associated with new age sects
Correct Answer: strict or literal adherence to basic religious principles and beliefs ✔
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Option A: Judaism
Option B: Buddhism
Option C: Islam
Option D: Hinduism
Correct Answer: Islam ✔
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Option A: Islam
Option B: Confucianism
Option C: Buddhism
Option D: Hinduism
Correct Answer: Hinduism ✔
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Option A: collective consciousness
Option B: collective interaction
Option C: collective effervescence
Option D: class consciousness
Correct Answer: collective effervescence ✔
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Option A: religion is a form of culture
Option B: religion involves belief in God
Option C: religion provides a sense of purpose
Option D: religion involves beliefs and ritual practices
Correct Answer: religion involves belief in God ✔
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