Option A: Authority figures
Option B: Retired in isolation
Option C: Honored but restrained
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Authority figures ✔
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Option A: functionalism
Option B: symbolic interactionism
Option C: psychoanalysis
Option D: cognitive theory
Correct Answer: symbolic interactionism ✔
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Option A: achieved status
Option B: ascribed status
Option C: master status
Option D: status set
Correct Answer: master status ✔
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Option A: middle-range function
Option B: consumption function
Option C: latent function
Option D: structural function
Correct Answer: latent function ✔
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Option A: schools prepare children work by teaching them to be obedient
Option B: teachers and parents tend to have similar attitudes to learning
Option C: children who write lots of letters develop a better grasp of language
Option D: boys’ and girls’ educational achievements have recently become similar
Correct Answer: schools prepare children work by teaching them to be obedient ✔
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Option A: mothers who are living in poverty cannot afford to give their children the resources that other children enjoy
Option B: children deprived of an early secure attachment to their mother are prone to suffer physically intellectually and socially in later life
Option C: mothering is a socially constructed activity identified in the narratives of new mothers
Option D: deprivation is something children inherit usually through their mothers’ side
Correct Answer: children deprived of an early secure attachment to their mother are prone to suffer physically intellectually and socially in later life ✔
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Option A: the group of structural theories of society that he was reacting against
Option B: the overall impression of ourselves that we try to give off to others
Option C: a significant figure in early childhood who teaches us the general values of society
Option D: an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior
Correct Answer: an image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior ✔
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Option A: taking a stand on the issues neglected by feminism
Option B: studying society from the perspective of women
Option C: the recognition of difference and diversity in women’s lives
Option D: a tendency to ignore the gendered nature of knowledge
Correct Answer: studying society from the perspective of women ✔
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Option A: Patients judgments regarding their own state of health may be related to their gender age social class and ethnic group
Option B: The sick role may be more applicable to people experiencing short-term illnesses than those with recurring long -term illnesses
Option C: Even simple factors such as whether a person is employed or not seem to affect willingness to assume the sick role
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: Achieved through effort
Option B: Ascribed to use by society
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Ascribed to use by society ✔
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Option A: Role playing
Option B: Role sets
Option C: Role adjustment
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Role sets ✔
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Option A: Role
Option B: Status
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Role ✔
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Option A: Broadening of role specification
Option B: Plurality of moralities
Option C: Increase in number of achievable positions
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: None of these ✔
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Option A: conditional
Option B: unconditionally legitimate
Option C: modified legitimate
Option D: illegitimate
Correct Answer: modified legitimate ✔
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Option A: front regions
Option B: back regions
Option C: public regions
Option D: social regions
Correct Answer: front regions ✔
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Option A: a position
Option B: a role
Option C: a performance
Option D: an impression
Correct Answer: a role ✔
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Option A: age
Option B: income
Option C: verbal fluency
Option D: occupation
Correct Answer: occupation ✔
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Option A: adolescence and gender roles varied between societies and so were culturally determined
Option B: gender roles in three New Guinea societies were identical and so must be biologically determined
Option C: adolescence in the USA is a time of relative calm compared to the experience in Japan and Europe
Option D: anthropological fieldwork can be problematic because the researcher’s values affect the way they interpret their observations
Correct Answer: adolescence and gender roles varied between societies and so were culturally determined ✔
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Option A: the unconscious mass of instinctive drives that may be repressed
Option B: the self as a whole an unstable mix of conscious and unconscious elements
Option C: the conscious part of the mind that regulates emotional drives on a practical rational level
Option D: the neurotic part of the mind that longs for belonging and may suffer an inferiority complex
Correct Answer: the conscious part of the mind that regulates emotional drives on a practical rational level ✔
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Option A: we internalize and take on social roles from a pre-existing framework
Option B: we create and negotiate our roles through interaction with others
Option C: social roles are not fixed or stable but fluid and pluralistic
Option D: roles have to be learned to suppress unconscious motivations
Correct Answer: we internalize and take on social roles from a pre-existing framework ✔
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Option A: public opinion
Option B: social movements
Option C: rumors
Option D: crowds
Correct Answer: social movements ✔
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Option A: Mental and physical proficiency
Option B: inherited and good early environment
Option C: (a)mainly depending on (b)
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: (a)mainly depending on (b) ✔
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Option A: Ascribed
Option B: Achieved
Option C: both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Achieved ✔
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Option A: Actual behavior
Option B: Supposed behavior
Option C: Ascribed behavior
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Actual behavior ✔
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Option A: personality
Option B: Phenomenon
Option C: Situation
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Phenomenon ✔
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Option A: Role
Option B: Status
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Status ✔
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