Option A: role conflict
Option B: role exit
Option C: role strain
Option D: role dissonance
Correct Answer: role strain ✔
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Option A: members of a hospitals business office
Option B: all residents of the city of Lahore
Option C: women in the Pakistan 50 years and over
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: members of a hospitals business office ✔
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Option A: teach new recruits
Option B: preserve order
Option C: replace personnel
Option D: provide and maintain a sense of purpose
Correct Answer: preserve order ✔
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Option A: excellent instructor
Option B: disabled
Option C: middle-aged
Option D: male
Correct Answer: excellent instructor ✔
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Option A: Sociologists use the term negotiated order to underscore the fact that social order is continually being constructed and altered through negotiation
Option B: Negotiation is a cultural universal
Option C: Most elements of social structure are not static and are therefore subject to change through bargaining and exchanging (negotiation)
Option D: Negotiation is a macro-level process that does not usually involve interactions between small groups such as families
Correct Answer: Negotiation is a macro-level process that does not usually involve interactions between small groups such as families ✔
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Option A: Conformity
Option B: Loyalty to superior
Option C: Personal Responsibility
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Conformity ✔
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Option A: slavery
Option B: caste
Option C: class
Option D: status
Correct Answer: class ✔
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Option A: grants every member equal status
Option B: does not have any official secrets in its government
Option C: has permissive attitudes towards sexual behavior
Option D: allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy
Correct Answer: allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy ✔
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Option A: men
Option B: household duties
Option C: other rival women
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: household duties ✔
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Option A: Their father’s status
Option B: Marriage
Option C: Their children’s status
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Marriage ✔
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Option A: Opposite to those of upward mobility
Option B: Same
Option C: different from those
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Same ✔
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Option A: Structural mobility
Option B: Inter-generational
Option C: Intra-generational
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Structural mobility ✔
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Option A: When position changes within same generation
Option B: When the next generation remains same
Option C: When next generation goes upward than previous one
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: When next generation goes upward than previous one ✔
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Option A: artful presentation of self
Option B: Differed Gratification pattern
Option C: The value-Stretch hypothesis
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: The value-Stretch hypothesis ✔
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Option A: individual factor
Option B: Structural factor
Option C: Both a & b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Structural factor ✔
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Option A: from lower to higher
Option B: In both directions
Option C: from higher to lower
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: In both directions ✔
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Option A: high
Option B: medium
Option C: low
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: high ✔
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Option A: agriculture
Option B: health care
Option C: technology
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: technology ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: functionalist perspective ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: clinical perspective
Correct Answer: conflict perspective ✔
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Option A: retired person
Option B: a recovering alcoholic
Option C: nun who leaves her religious order
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: each of the above ✔
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Option A: cultural universalism
Option B: role strain
Option C: functional prerequisites
Option D: role conflict
Correct Answer: role conflict ✔
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Option A: senior citizen
Option B: member of the female sex
Option C: bank robber
Option D: Native American
Correct Answer: bank robber ✔
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Option A: daughter
Option B: long-distance runner
Option C: doctor
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: daughter ✔
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Option A: Philip Zimbardo
Option B: Herbert Blumer
Option C: William I. Thomas
Option D: Erving Goggman
Correct Answer: William I. Thomas ✔
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Option A: people share characteristics without necessarily identifying with each other
Option B: people’s life-chances and experiences depend heavily on their social ranking
Option C: the ranks of different social categories tend to change very slowly over time
Option D: stratification occurs because of inequalities in assets or property
Correct Answer: people’s life-chances and experiences depend heavily on their social ranking ✔
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Option A: movement into a different occupational category over a person’s lifetime
Option B: movement into different occupational categories between generations
Option C: movement into a higher occupational category
Option D: movement into an occupation that generates a lower income
Correct Answer: movement into different occupational categories between generations ✔
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Option A: Only by individuals
Option B: Only groups
Option C: By individual or by entire group
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: By individual or by entire group ✔
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Option A: quite different
Option B: all alike
Option C: growing more nearly alike
Option D: none of these
Correct Answer: growing more nearly alike ✔
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Option A: Status of women in society
Option B: Status of their husbands
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Status of their husbands ✔
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Option A: Open
Option B: Broad
Option C: closed
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: closed ✔
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Mobility taking place in personal terms within the lifespan of the same person is called__________?
Option A: Inter-generational mobility
Option B: Intra-generational mobility
Option C: Structural mobility
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Intra-generational mobility ✔
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Option A: Vertical mobility
Option B: Horizontal mobility
Option C: social mobility
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Horizontal mobility ✔
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Option A: Individual factor
Option B: Structural
Option C: both a and b
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Individual factor ✔
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Option A: Individual factors
Option B: Social factors
Option C: Class factor
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Individual factors ✔
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Option A: Open society
Option B: Caste society
Option C: Closed society
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: Closed society ✔
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Option A: Social class
Option B: social groups
Option C: social mobility
Option D: None of these
Correct Answer: social mobility ✔
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