Option A: hypodermic model
Option B: gratification model
Option C: reception theory
Option D: interpretative model
Correct Answer: gratification model ✔
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Option A: globalization
Option B: work
Option C: economics
Option D: culture
Correct Answer: culture ✔
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Option A: 1980
Option B: 1985
Option C: 1990
Option D: 1995
Correct Answer: 1990 ✔
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Option A: global village
Option B: global network
Option C: global flows
Option D: global cities
Correct Answer: global village ✔
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Option A: modern theme parks such as Disneyland
Option B: the merging of reality and media representations
Option C: the virtual world made possible by the Internet
Option D: people, s affinity with soap characters rather than real people
Correct Answer: the merging of reality and media representations ✔
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Option A: functionalism
Option B: symbolic interactionism
Option C: postmodernism
Option D: political economy
Correct Answer: political economy ✔
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Option A: USA India Nigeria
Option B: India USA Nigeria
Option C: India China USA
Option D: India Nigeria USA
Correct Answer: India Nigeria USA ✔
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Option A: robotics
Option B: the capability of computers
Option C: the digitization of data
Option D: satellite communications
Correct Answer: robotics ✔
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Option A: class consciousness
Option B: false consciousness
Option C: socialist consciousness
Option D: surplus value
Correct Answer: false consciousness ✔
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Option A: public opinion
Option B: social movements
Option C: rumors
Option D: crowds
Correct Answer: social movements ✔
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Option A: landfills
Option B: prisons
Option C: nuclear power facilities
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: William F. Oghurn
Option B: Talcott Parsons
Option C: Auguste Comte
Option D: Thorstein Veblen
Correct Answer: Thorstein Veblen ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: functionalist perspective ✔
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Option A: differentiation
Option B: value generalization
Option C: inclusion
Option D: adaptive upgrading
Correct Answer: adaptive upgrading ✔
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Option A: cyclical theory
Option B: unilinear theory
Option C: multilinear theory
Option D: conflict theory
Correct Answer: unilinear theory ✔
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Option A: domesticating its content including more home-produced programmes
Option B: controlling the distribution of imported products by banning satellite dishes
Option C: creating reverse flows of their own programmes back to imperial societies
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: transnational corporations
Option B: multi-media empires
Option C: ownership concentrated within one medium
Option D: government-owned companies
Correct Answer: transnational corporations ✔
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Option A: mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
Option B: the public ownership of newspapers as a shared resource
Option C: more people going to the cinema as a new leisure activity
Option D: a reduction of virtual communities on the internet
Correct Answer: mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content ✔
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Option A: the globalization of cultural through new technologies
Option B: the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit
Option C: the development of subcultures and counter-cultures society
Option D: the way in which industrialization had created new means of communication
Correct Answer: the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit ✔
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Option A: media saturation
Option B: media globalization
Option C: media penetration
Option D: media imperialism
Correct Answer: media imperialism ✔
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Option A: neutral
Option B: misleading
Option C: illusory
Option D: distorting
Correct Answer: neutral ✔
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Option A: bureaucracy
Option B: networks
Option C: hierarchy
Option D: conglomerates
Correct Answer: networks ✔
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Option A: rational though
Option B: social capital
Option C: cultural capital
Option D: political awareness
Correct Answer: social capital ✔
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Option A: mediatization
Option B: convergence
Option C: globalization
Option D: cloud computing
Correct Answer: convergence ✔
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Option A: Manuel Castells
Option B: Marshall McLuhan
Option C: Howard Rheingold
Option D: Karl Marx
Correct Answer: Marshall McLuhan ✔
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Option A: cultural imperialism
Option B: rise of digital media
Option C: virtual communities
Option D: the US is not the largest global exporter of films
Correct Answer: cultural imperialism ✔
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Option A: cyberspace
Option B: the worldwide web
Option C: virtual communities
Option D: chatrooms
Correct Answer: virtual communities ✔
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Option A: functionalist perspective
Option B: conflict perspective
Option C: interactionist perspective
Option D: labeling theory
Correct Answer: interactionist perspective ✔
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Option A: the Per row principle
Option B: the Peter principle
Option C: the school principal
Option D: normal accidents
Correct Answer: normal accidents ✔
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Option A: William F. Ogburn
Option B: Talcott Parsons
Option C: Auguste Comte
Option D: Thorstein Veblen
Correct Answer: William F. Ogburn ✔
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Option A: charisma
Option B: argot
Option C: equilibrium
Option D: virtual reality
Correct Answer: argot ✔
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Option A: Karl Marx
Option B: Talcott Parsons
Option C: Emile Durkheim
Option D: each of the above
Correct Answer: Karl Marx ✔
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The acceptance of preventive medicine is an example of the process that Parsons called__________?
Option A: differentiation
Option B: value generalization
Option C: inclusion
Option D: adaptive upgrading
Correct Answer: value generalization ✔
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Option A: charisma
Option B: magnetism
Option C: equilibrium
Option D: status quo
Correct Answer: equilibrium ✔
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Option A: Albert Einstein
Option B: Charles Darwin
Option C: Harriet Martineau
Option D: Benjamin Franklin
Correct Answer: Charles Darwin ✔
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Option A: repress it by promoting only the interests of elite groups
Option B: revive it by reaffirming a commitment of freedom of speech
Option C: reproduce it by emphasizing face-to-face contact with peer groups
Option D: replace it with a superior form of communication
Correct Answer: revive it by reaffirming a commitment of freedom of speech ✔
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Option A: the media exaggerate reports of deviant groups generating hostile reactions
Option B: children watch violent or sexually explicit films and then copy the behavior
Option C: audiences challenge the ethnic stereotypes represented by the media
Option D: elitists express concern with the Americanization of culture
Correct Answer: the media exaggerate reports of deviant groups generating hostile reactions ✔
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Option A: audiences selectively interpret what they want to hear
Option B: content analysis is the best way to identify the themes covered by the media
Option C: audiences passively absorb whatever messages they are given
Option D: social interaction reinforces the ideas and images that audiences select
Correct Answer: social interaction reinforces the ideas and images that audiences select ✔
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Option A: the content of the media is determined market forces
Option B: the subordinate classes are dominated by the ideology of the ruling class
Option C: the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers
Option D: audiences make selective interpretations of media messages
Correct Answer: the media manipulate the masses as vulnerable passive consumers ✔
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