A. Dowtherm
B. Molten sodium
C. Water
D. Air
Correct Answer: Air ✔
Last Updated: March 03, 2019
Related MCQs
- Forced circulation evaporators are useful for the concentration of viscous, salting and scale forming liquors. Which of the following is a forced circulation evaporator ?
- The absorptivity of a grey body at a given temperature __________ with increasing wavelength of radiation?
- In case of heat transfer by conduction in a hollow cylinder, __________ mean area is used to calculate the heat transfer rate?
- The characteristic dimensionless groups for heat transfer to a fluid flowing through a pipe in laminar flow are__________?
- One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to__________?
- A sphere of radius ‘R1’ is enclosed in a sphere of radius ‘R2’. The view (or shape) factor for radiative heat transfer of the outer sphere with respect to the inner sphere is __________?
- Solid angle subtended by the finite surface at the radiating element is__________?
- Corrosiveness of steam condensate is due to the presence of__________?
- Minimum recommended baffle spacing in a shell and tube heat exchanger is about (where, D = shell diameter)?
- Tube expansion allowances exist in __________ heat exchanger?
- Multiple effect evaporation accounts for__________?
- A black body does not __________ radiation?
- An equipment which converts the latent or sensible heat of one fluid into the latent heat of vaporisation of another, is called a__________?
- Fresh orange juice contains 12% (by weight) solids and the rest water 90% of the fresh juice is sent to an evaporator to remove water and subsequently mixed with the remaining 10% of fresh juice. The resultant product contains 40% solids. The kg of water removed from 1 kg fresh juice is__________?
- Sensible heat absorbed by 1 lb of water when it is heated from 32 to 212°F may be around __________ BTU?
- Stefan’s block body radiation law can also be derived from __________ law?
- What is the geometric mean of two heat transfer areas A1 and A2 ?
- The ratio of velocity head to tube side return loss in case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger is __________?
- Which has the lowest Prandtl number ?
- In case of heat flow by conduction for a cylindrical body with an internal heat source, the nature of temperature distribution is__________?
- Heat flux increases with temperature drop beyond the Leiden frost point in the plot of heat flux vs. temperature drop for a boiling liquid, because__________?
- ‘Duhring’s plot’ is of use in__________?
- View factor is important in heat transfer by__________?
- Forced circulation evaporators are normally used for concentrating liquids having __________?
- The equation, Nst = f/2, is the __________ analogy?
- Which of the following is directly concerned with the heat transfer ?
- The thermal boundary layer at NPr > 1 ?
- Nucleate boiling is promoted __________?
- At what value of Prandtl number, conduction is negligible in the turbulent core of a fluid flowing through a heated pipe ?
- The overall heat transfer co-efficient for a shell and tube heat exchanger for clean surfaces is U0 = 400 W/m2.K. The fouling factor after one year of operation is found to be hd0 = 2000 W/m2.K. The overall heat transfer co-efficient at this time is __________?
- Cpμ/K is termed as the __________ number?
- In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator?
- In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is __________?
- Maximum heat transfer rate is obtained in __________ flow?
- Resistance to heat flow by conduction is proportional to (where, t & ρ are thickness & density of the material respectively and A = area normal to the direction of heat flow.) ?
- In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for __________?
- Dittus-Boelter equation used for the determination of heat transfer co-efficient is valid __________?
- With increase in temperature, the total emissivity of conductors__________?
- A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has __________?
- Which is the best tube arrangement (in a shell and tube heat exchanger) if the fluids are clean and non-fouling ?
- “The ratio of the total emissive power to the absorptivity for all bodies is same at ther-mal equilibrium”. This is __________ law?
- In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is __________?
- For a liquid in laminar flow through a very long tube, when the exit fluid temperature approaches the wall temperature, the equation to be used is__________?
- The non-dimensional temperature gradient in a liquid at the wall of a pipe is the __________?
- The film co-efficient between condensing vapour and metal wall increases with __________?
- With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of most liquids__________?
- In a shell and tube heat exchanger, putting a longitudinal baffle across the shell, forces the shell side fluid to pass __________ through the heat exchanger ?
- The driving potential for the crystal growth during crystallisation is the __________ of the solution?
- Heat flux, as defined in heat flow is analogous to __________ in electricity flow?
- Conductance is given by (where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity.)?
- LMTD can’t be used as such without a correction factor for the__________?