A. functional fixedness
B. the framing effect
C. the representativeness heuristic
D. overconfidence
Correct Answer: overconfidence ✔
Last Updated: May 05, 2024
Related MCQs
- You have a pair of pilers and a bag of nuts in the shell. You are lamenting the fact that you can’t shell the nuts because you do not have a nutcracker. Your inability to perceive the pilers as a makeshift nutcracker demonstrates_______on your part.
- Greg is using single words to say a complete thought or idea. What is this called?
- Stimulus motives are:
- The polygraph or “lie detector” primarily measures which component of emotion?
- The chief antidote for test anxiety is:
- A simple experiment has two groups of subjects called:
- It has been suggested that Alaskan Eskimos’ rich vocabulary for describing snow enables them to perceive differences in snow conditions that would otherwise go unnoticed. This suggestion most clearly illustrates:
- For the connection between the CS and the CR to be strengthened, the CS must:
- The representativeness heuristic refers to our tendency to:
- Aima just upgraded her software package. However, even though the updated version contains a number of more efficient methods for working with files, Aima continues to work with files the way she did before the upgrade. In this case, Aima is showing evidence of:
- Prototype is to category as___is to_______.
- A neutral stimulus is one that:
- Which of the following might serve as a secondary reinforcer?
- A term coach who benches a player for poor performance is using:
- Prohibiting gestures disrupts speech________content.
- Basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers include:
- The technique of using desensitization involves:
- Experiments based on cognitive dissonance theory have examined the relationship between behavioural compliance and attitude change. Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from these experiments?
- Anika resisted changing her answer to a test after reminding herself that “it is always best to stick with your first answer.” Anika’s decision best illustrates the use of:
- The use of heuristic rather than algorithms is most likely to:
- When individuals notice inconsistency between their own behaviour and attitude, they are said to be experiencing:
- A single, memorable case of welfare fraud has a greater impact on estimates of the frequency of welfare abuse than do statistics showing that this case is actually the exception to the rule. This illustrates that judgments are influenced by the:
- The most frequently used method in psychology to explore cause and effect relationships between variables is:
- Comparative psychologists are primarily interested in:
- Beatrice and Allen Gardner taught the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate by means of:
- If Aaliya who is 2 1/2 years old says, “cookie me now”, she is demonstrating:
- A, an ill are all examples of:
- Dolphins have been observed to pause by a mirror to examine ink marks placed on their bodies. This best illustrates their capacity for:
- An implicit by which an organism becomes aware of and manipulates past experiences through the use of symbols is our class definition of:
- Professor Pegler’s research efforts focus on how the use of heuristics influences the way people assess financial risks. Which specialty area does his research best represent?
- The conjunction fallacy is a tendency to:
- If you were to compare adult speech with the speech of infants under 6 months of age you should expect to find that:
- Raheem is taking the SAT and he has just answered “A” to seven consecutives. He is convinced that if the answers are random this shouldn’t happen, so he changes one of his answers to “B” and one to “D” Raheeem is showing evidence of:
- On Monday, the meteorologist forecast a 20 percent chance of rain, so Sharmila took her umbrella to work. On Friday, he reported an 80 percent chance than it would not rain, so Sharmila left her umbrella at home. Sharmila’s behavior illustrates the impact of:
- In general, toddlers can:
- An algorithm is a:
- Psychiatrists differ from psychologists in that psychiatrist:
- Phonemes are the smallest units of___in a spoken language; morphemes are the smallest units of_______in language.
- Which is a definition of psychology?
- Some modern psychodynamic theorists, or neo-Freudians, focused on:
- Some topic in psychology are difficult to study because:
- Behaviorism helped makes psychology a:
- The psychodynamic view emphasizes the role of________in development.
- Which of the following is considered by the text to be a pseudo-psychology?
- Development psychologists study the effect of_____on behavior.
- The approach to psychology the focuses on the basic elements which make up consciousness is called:
- A scientific explanation that remains tentative until it has been adequately tested is called a(n):
- A post convectional level of morality is most likely to be found in cultures that value:
- According to Schachter and Singer, emotional experience involves the interaction of:
- In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given:
- The study of mental processes such as thinking, perception information processing, etc. is a key element in_______psychology.