A. classical conditioning
B. operant conditioning
C. observational learning
D. all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
Last Updated: April 23, 2021
Related MCQs
- The highest and most consistent rate of response is produced by a __________ schedule?
- Which of the following is an example of reinforcement?
- Which one of the following is necessary before an avoidance response can take place?
- In order to obtain a reward, a monkey learns to press a lever when a bell tone is on but not when a Buzzer tone is on. What kind of training is this?
- A response that leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus is one being __________?
- For most people, personal insults, fines, and headaches serve as __________?
- In Pavlov’s experiments, the dog’s salivation triggered by the sound of the bell was a/an __________?
- When an operant response stops occurring because it is no longer reinforced, which of the following has taken place?
- Which of the following learning mechanism does B.F. Skinner see as being the major means by which behavior is learned?
- A student who has never studied decides to try it and is delighted to receive a B on the exam rather than the usual D. The student starts studying more regularly as a result of __________?
- Any process that increases the likelihood that a particular operant response will occur again is called __________?
- Pavlov’s initial discovery of what is now called classical conditioning emerged from his earlier studies of __________?
- The process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired behavior is called __________?
- In Pavlov’s experiments, the dog’s salivation triggered by the taste of food was a/an __________?
- Which schedule of reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction?
- Behavior therapists can help people to overcome such unwanted habits as smoking or overeating through __________?
- Behavior according to operant conditioning theory is controlled by __________?
- The ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called __________?
- Which of the following phenomenon was studied by Pavlov?
- Who would be most likely to emphasize the importance of observational learning?
- Which of the following reinforcement schedules in operant conditioning would be best to use if you want to produce behavior that is very resistant to extinction?
- According to B.F. Skinner human behavior is controlled primarily by __________?
- The procedure in which only a portion of correct responses are reinforced is called __________?
- According to Bandura and Walters, all of the following processes are involved in observational learning except __________?
- Animal intelligence was a major work written by __________?
- The reinforcement schedule that yields the lowest performance is the __________?
- The first systematic study of operant conditioning was performed in 1938 by __________?
- Under which of the following reinforcement schedules is it most important for an organism to learn to estimate time accurately?
- __________ involves observing and imitating the behavior of others?
- Which of the following types of learning cannot be directly observed?
- The Law of Effect is concerned with the effects of __________?
- Studying to avoid bad grade is an example of __________?
- The repeated presentation of the CS without the UCS results in __________?
- Similarity is to difference as generalization is to __________?
- For classical conditioning, it is essential that __________?
- A child who wins a game and gains peer approval is receiving __________?
- Which one of the following is based on the principles of classical conditioning?
- In our society, money is an example of a __________?
- In the technique of shaping behavior, which of the following is used?
- The law of Effect suggests that __________?
- Continued improvement in the absence of further practice is known as __________?
- According to Wolfgang Kohler, when one of his chimps fastened two sticks together to reach a bunch of bananas, it was showing an evidence of __________?
- In which form of conditioning is the conditioned stimulus (CS) presented after the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) __________?
- In negative reinforcement __________?
- This is not an important factor in the acquisition of motor skills __________?
- Under which of the following reinforcement schedules is it most important for an organism to learn to estimate time accurately?
- You had a car crash, now all cars scare you, it is called __________?
- The type of learning that is unique for human is __________?
- Putting animals in puzzle boxes to study their intelligence was initially undertaken by __________?
- Responding to a conditioned stimulus in order to avoid electric shock is an example of __________?
- Guthrie is most closely associated with which of the following in learning theory?