A. 1 & 2
B. 2 & 3
C. 3 & 4
D. 1 & 3
Correct Answer: 1 & 2 ✔
Last Updated: May 01, 2024
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- The connection between stimulus and response is called:
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- Who was the founding father of classical conditioning:
- changes due to learning are:
- Koffka and Koehler were concerned with:
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- A child has leaned to avoid a furry, black cat. However, she still plays with her grandmother’s short-haired tabby. Her response demonstrates?
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- Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of:
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- The greatest degree of resistance to extinction is typically caused by a _______schedule of reinforcement.
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- What is learning?
- Who put forward the theory of connectionism?
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- Meaningful of an act for a child means to what extent?
- Which of the following increases the pace of development:
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Which THREE of the following are true regarding habituation and dishabituation?
1:Habituation involves a gradual reduction in the magnitude of the response to repeated presentation of the response of a stimulus
2:In dishabituation, the response returns when a salient extraneous stimulus is presented just before a trial with the habituated stimulus
3:Habituation is caused by sensory-motor fatigue
4:Habituation occurs as a consequence of the repeated presentation of a single event - What type of learning do not rely on forming associations among stimuli and events?
- How might behaviours of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) explained by principles of instrumental learning?
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Phobias can be very debilitating and distressing phenomena. Which, if any, of the following statements are correct in relation to Watson and Rayner’s (1920) research into them?
1:Watson and Rayner speculated that the complexity of emotional responsiveness in adults might be explained by the conditioning of children’s simple emotional reactions when they are exposed to new stimuli
2:Watson and Rayner found evidence for emotional from a test trial in which the rat was accompanied by the noise
3:The fear reaction in Albert could be produced by a loud noise
4:None of the above - Which of the following statements applies to Gracia and Koelling(1966), animals given LiCl as the US showed an aversion to the light and the click?
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Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure?
1:The animals learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward
2:In the win-stay, lose-shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not
3:In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal’s behaviour
4:The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action - If you intended to stop at the corner shop on the way home from school, but instead took your usual path from school to your home and missed the corner shop, then your behaviour has been controlled by which type of learning?
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