A. criminality
B. deviance
C. recidivism
D. degeneracy
Correct Answer: deviance ✔
Last Updated: September 23, 2019
Related MCQs
- White-collar crime is low in visibility because__________?
- If a deviant act is ‘normalized’ it is__________?
- Which one of the following is a strategy for restorative justice ?
- __________ Of what is the failure of companies to adhere to legal regulations that apply to them an example ?
- Which policy is supported by the theory of broken windows ?
- Which approach holds that deviance is not a feature of a group or individual but a process of interaction through which one group becomes defined as deviant ?
- Who first introduced the notion of anomie into sociology ?
- Which one of the following is an example of a ‘third generation’ or true cybercrime ?
- The approach to crime prevention based on increased surveillance (such as CCTV and Neighborhood Watch schemes) and target hardening (such as a car immobilizers and better home security) is known as what ?
- What is Howard Becker’s famous definition of deviance ?
- Which of the following statements about crime and deviance is false ?
- Labelling theory encourages ________ as a way to completely avoid the stigmatization process?
- Labelling theory came into prominence during which decade of the twentieth century ?
- Social Control theory attempts to explain__________?
- What sociological theory of crime and deviance emphasizes sub-cultural belief systems as a major contributor to crime ?
- According to Strain theory, ____ are those individuals who have traditional success goals but substitute deviant means by which to achieve them ?
- Psychological positivism stresses the key role that _______ plays in the development of conformist of criminal belief systems?
- Conflict theory’s primary suggestion for reducing crime and deviance involves the__________?
- The of “who defines deviance” has principally been addressed by what sociological theory ?
- Peer approval of your actions would be a good example of__________?
- Sociologists believe that no behavior is__________?
- How is terrorism different from the types of crime described by the Chicago School ?
- The Mafia is an example of__________?
- The term ‘secondary deviation refers to__________?
- Lombroso claimed that__________?
- What is the term that describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison ?
- Which of these is NOT an example of target hardening ?
- Which approach framed their analysis of crime and deviance in terms of this preservation of power by the ruling class ?
- Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them. Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them?
- Which of the following is not a reason why corporate crime is more difficult to prosecute compared with individual crimes ?
- Which of these is not a concept associated with Left Realist explanations of criminal subcultures ?
- Robert Merton’s ideas on crime and deviance make use of the concept of anomie. What does anomie mean in Merton’s work ?
- The “natural law” approach is essentially concerned with__________?
- The key concept in labelling theory is that of__________?
- Which of the following was not identified as one of the four major social bonds in Hirschi’s Social Control theory ?
- Sutherland’s Differential Association theory emphasizes that crime and deviance are basically__________?
- According to Strain theory, retreatants are likely to engage in what type of deviant activity ?
- The sociologist responsible for the modern-day adaptation of strain theory is__________?
- Biological positivists have tended to focus on what type of crime ?
- The rise in patriotism following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, is an example of what function of deviance ?
- According to Quinine, crimes of “domination and repression” are committed by __________?
- The classic sociological study of two juvenile groups called the “Saints” and the “Roughnecks” was conducted by__________?
- Punishments, or negative sanctions, are especially important at the _______ level?
- Sociological definitions of deviance consist of behaviors, beliefs, and__________?