Option A: Enamel (anterior teeth)
Option B: Enamel (Posterior teeth)
Option C: Dentin
Option D: Dentinoenamel junction
Correct Answer: Dentin ✔
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Option A: Direct activation of nerve endings
Option B: Correlated with the innervation density of the dentin
Option C: Stimulus induced fluid flow
Option D: There is no transmission of stimulus across dentin
Correct Answer: Stimulus induced fluid flow ✔
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Option A: Enamel forms more cervically than dentin
Option B: Enamel forms faster than dentin
Option C: Dentin forms faster than enamel
Option D: Processes of their cells remain in content with each other
Correct Answer: Dentin forms faster than enamel ✔
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Option A: Greater stainability
Option B: Lasser content of inorganic salts
Option C: greater content of inorganic salts
Option D: Greater content of large collagen fibres
Correct Answer: greater content of inorganic salts ✔
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Option A: Smear layer
Option B: Fluid convection
Option C: Length of dentinal tubules
Option D: Diffusion coefficient
Correct Answer: Fluid convection ✔
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Option A: 0.2-0.5 microns
Option B: 2-3 microns
Option C: 0.2-0.3 microns
Option D: 7 microns
Correct Answer: 2-3 microns ✔
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Option A: Inner pulpal layer contains more dentinal tubules than outer dentin layer
Option B: The diameter of dentin tubules ranges from 5 to 7μm
Option C: The diameter of dentinal tubule is more at pulpal layer than outer layer
Option D: The bonding is more on the inner layer of dentin compared to outer surface
Correct Answer: The diameter of dentin tubules ranges from 5 to 7μm ✔
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Option A: Incremental deposition
Option B: Peritubular dentin
Option C: Crowding of odontoblasts
Option D: Due to excess amount of organic component
Correct Answer: Crowding of odontoblasts ✔
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Option A: Sclerotic dentin
Option B: Secondary dentin
Option C: Reparative dentin
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Secondary dentin ✔
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Option A: Sclerotic dentin
Option B: Primary dentin
Option C: Secondary dentin
Option D: Interglobular dentin
Correct Answer: Sclerotic dentin ✔
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Option A: Each rod is formed by 4 ameloblasts
Option B: Each ameloblast contributes to 4 different rods
Option C: Head of the rod is formed by one ameloblasts, and tail is formed by three other ameloblasts
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Incremental lines of retzius
Option B: Incremental lines of vonebner
Option C: Contour lines of owen
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Contour lines of owen ✔
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Option A: Ca3 (Po4)2 CaCo3
Option B: 3Ca (Po4)2 Ca(OH)2
Option C: CaPo4 Ca(OH)2
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: 3Ca (Po4)2 Ca(OH)2 ✔
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Option A: Bone
Option B: Acellular cementum
Option C: Enamel
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Bone ✔
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Option A: Enamel cannot form in absence of dentin
Option B: The formation of enamel and dentin are independent of each other
Option C: Enamel formation can occur in absence of dentin
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Enamel cannot form in absence of dentin ✔
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Option A: 1/2 that of enamel
Option B: 1/7 that of enamel
Option C: 1/4 that of enamel
Option D: 1/5 that of enamel
Correct Answer: 1/4 that of enamel ✔
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Option A: Pulpal end
Option B: Cusp tip
Option C: Tooth bud stage
Option D: Cervical area
Correct Answer: Cusp tip ✔
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Option A: Mantle dentin
Option B: Circumpulpal dentin
Option C: Predentin
Option D: Secondary dentin
Correct Answer: Predentin ✔
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Option A: They elicit pain to hot and cold
Option B: They elicit pain to touch and pressure
Option C: They elicit pain to chemicals
Option D: Elicit only pain as a response
Correct Answer: Elicit only pain as a response ✔
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Option A: Cavity preparation
Option B: Dehydration
Option C: Water irrigation
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Cavity preparation ✔
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Option A: Mantle dentin
Option B: Circumpulpal dentin
Option C: Predentin
Option D: Secondary dentin
Correct Answer: Mantle dentin ✔
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Option A: Peritubular dentin
Option B: Inter tubular dentin
Option C: Dentinal tubules
Option D: Circum pulpal dentin
Correct Answer: Peritubular dentin ✔
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Option A: Dentinal tubules
Option B: Coarse fibril bundles arranged at right angle to the dentinal surface
Option C: Black in transmitted light and white in reflected light
Option D: White in transmitted light and dark in reflected light
Correct Answer: Black in transmitted light and white in reflected light ✔
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Option A: Concave
Option B: Straight
Option C: S0shaped
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: S0shaped ✔
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Option A: 1 year
Option B: 2 years
Option C: 3 years
Option D: 4 years
Correct Answer: 4 years ✔
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Option A: Determination of shape of crown and root
Option B: Formation of periodontal ligament
Option C: Formation of cementum
Option D: Formation of pulp
Correct Answer: Determination of shape of crown and root ✔
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Option A: Bud stage begins
Option B: Cap stage begins
Option C: Bell stage begins
Option D: Dental lamina begins forming
Correct Answer: Dental lamina begins forming ✔
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Option A: Outer and inner enamel epithelium
Option B: Stratum intermedium
Option C: Stellate reticulum
Option D: Hyaline layer of Hopewell-smill
Correct Answer: Outer and inner enamel epithelium ✔
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Option A: Epithelial rests of Malassez
Option B: Enamel pearls
Option C: Rests of serrae
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Rests of serrae ✔
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Option A: Defects in cementogenesis
Option B: Dividing epithelial bridges
Option C: Break in Hertwig’s root sheath
Option D: Adherent epithelial rests
Correct Answer: C. Break in Hertwig’s root sheath ✔
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Option A: Initiation
Option B: Differentiation
Option C: Apposition
Option D: Calcification
Correct Answer: Initiation ✔
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Option A: Dental papilla
Option B: Reduced enamel organ
Option C: Dental Sac
Option D: Dental pulp
Correct Answer: Dental Sac ✔
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Option A: Successional lamina
Option B: Dental lamina
Option C: Stellate reticulum
Option D: Neutral ectodermal cells
Correct Answer: Successional lamina ✔
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Option A: Bud stage
Option B: Advanced bell stage
Option C: Cap stage
Option D: Bell stage
Correct Answer: Cap stage ✔
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Option A: Inner enamel epithelium
Option B: Outer enamel epithelium
Option C: Stellate reticulum
Option D: Stratum intermedium
Correct Answer: Stellate reticulum ✔
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Option A: Bell stage
Option B: Cap stage
Option C: Bud stage
Option D: Advanced bell stage
Correct Answer: Bell stage ✔
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Option A: Hutchinson’s incisor
Option B: Osteodentin formation
Option C: Enamel hypoplasia
Option D: Anodontia
Correct Answer: Enamel hypoplasia ✔
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Option A: After dentin formation
Option B: Before dentin formation
Option C: Both are formed at same time
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: After dentin formation ✔
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Option A: Shape of enamel organ
Option B: Shape of tooth germ
Option C: Function of enamel organ
Option D: Shape of dental papilla
Correct Answer: Shape of tooth germ ✔
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Option A: Ectoderm, mosoderm
Option B: Ectoderm
Option C: Mesoderm
Option D: Ectoderm and endoderm
Correct Answer: Ectoderm, mosoderm ✔
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Option A: Adolescent stage
Option B: 5-10 years
Option C: Embryonic stage
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Embryonic stage ✔
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Option A: Cells of inner enamel epithelium
Option B: Cells of outer enamel epithelium
Option C: Cells of stellate reticulum
Option D: Cells of stratum intermedium
Correct Answer: Cells of inner enamel epithelium ✔
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Option A: morphodifferentiation
Option B: reversal of functional polarity
Option C: Formation of hammock ligament
Option D: Increased mitotic activity
Correct Answer: Increased mitotic activity ✔
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Option A: Dental papilla
Option B: Dental follicle
Option C: Inner enamel epithelium
Option D: Enamel Knot
Correct Answer: Enamel Knot ✔
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Option A: Dentin
Option B: Cementum
Option C: Pulp
Option D: Enamel
Correct Answer: Enamel ✔
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Option A: Peg laterals
Option B: Microdontia
Option C: Supernumerary tooth
Option D: Interglobular dentin
Correct Answer: Interglobular dentin ✔
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Option A: Dental lamina
Option B: Enamel organ
Option C: Hertwig’s root sheath
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Enamel organ ✔
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Option A: Bell-bud-cap
Option B: Cap-bell-bud
Option C: Bud-cap-bell
Option D: Bell-cap-bud
Correct Answer: Bud-cap-bell ✔
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Option A: Morphodifferentiation
Option B: Histodifferentiation
Option C: Apposition
Option D: Initiation
Correct Answer: Histodifferentiation ✔
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Option A: Occlusal surface of premolars
Option B: Furcation areas of permanent molars
Option C: On the incisal edges of incisors
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Furcation areas of permanent molars ✔
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Option A: Dental sac
Option B: Odontoblastic process
Option C: Ree
Option D: Dental Papilla
Correct Answer: Dental sac ✔
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Option A: Enamel knot
Option B: Enamel cord
Option C: Both A and B
Option D: Enamel Cuticle
Correct Answer: Both A and B ✔
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Option A: Vestibular lamina
Option B: Successional lamina
Option C: Dental lamina
Option D: Basal lamina
Correct Answer: Vestibular lamina ✔
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Option A: Amelogenisis imperfecta
Option B: Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Option C: Enamel hypoplasia
Option D: Oligodontia
Correct Answer: Oligodontia ✔
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The hertwig’s epithelial root shealth is essential to development of the root because it__________?
Option A: Gives rise to cementoblasts that produce cementum of the root
Option B: Moulds the shape of roots and stimulates differentiation of odontoblasts
Option C: Given rise to odontoblasts that lay down dentin of the root
Option D: Remians as an essential constituents of the periodontal ligament
Correct Answer: Moulds the shape of roots and stimulates differentiation of odontoblasts ✔
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Option A: Forebrain
Option B: Rathke’s pouch
Option C: Neural crest cells
Option D: Odontoblasts
Correct Answer: Neural crest cells ✔
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Option A: Epithelial diaphragm
Option B: Cell rests of Malassez
Option C: Toot bud division or bell stage
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Epithelial diaphragm ✔
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Option A: 6th week IU
Option B: 2nd week IU
Option C: 9th week IU
Option D: 4th week IU
Correct Answer: 6th week IU ✔
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Disturbance during the morphodifferentition stage of tooth development will result in__________?
Option A: Change in number of teeth
Option B: Ameloblastoma
Option C: Change in form and shape of the teeth
Option D: Hypoplasia
Correct Answer: Change in form and shape of the teeth ✔
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Option A: Pulp only
Option B: Pulp & Dentin
Option C: Pulp & Periodontal ligament
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Pulp & Dentin ✔
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Option A: Stellate reticulum
Option B: Dental papilla
Option C: Enamel organ
Option D: Dental sac
Correct Answer: Enamel organ ✔
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Option A: Permeable membrane
Option B: Impermeable membrane
Option C: Semipermeable membrane
Option D: Infrapermeable membrane
Correct Answer: Semipermeable membrane ✔
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Option A: Neonantal bands
Option B: Cross striations
Option C: Striae of Retzius
Option D: Hunter-Schregar bands
Correct Answer: Cross striations ✔
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Option A: 10mm
Option B: 5mm
Option C: 2mm
Option D: 0.5mm
Correct Answer: 5mm ✔
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Option A: Cracks
Option B: Pellicle
Option C: perikymata
Option D: Enamel lamellae
Correct Answer: perikymata ✔
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Option A: Aprismatic enamel
Option B: Prismatic enamel
Option C: Intertubular dentin
Option D: Intratubular dentin
Correct Answer: Prismatic enamel ✔
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Option A: Enamelin
Option B: Amelogenin
Option C: Tuftelin
Option D: Ameloplakin
Correct Answer: Amelogenin ✔
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Option A: Organising
Option B: Formative/ Secretory
Option C: Protective
Option D: Desmolytic
Correct Answer: Formative/ Secretory ✔
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Option A: Dental pulp
Option B: Odontoblastic processes
Option C: Dental sac
Option D: Reduced dental organ
Correct Answer: Dental sac ✔
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Option A: Retzius line
Option B: Line of cross striations
Option C: Incremental lines
Option D: Line of enamel tufts
Correct Answer: Incremental lines ✔
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Option A: Enamel lamella
Option B: Enamel rod
Option C: Enamel spindle
Option D: Enamel tuft
Correct Answer: Enamel rod ✔
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Option A: Outer enamel epithelium
Option B: Ameloblast
Option C: Stratum intermedium
Option D: Stratum granulosum
Correct Answer: Ameloblast ✔
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Option A: Mainly by odontoblasts
Option B: Mainly by ameloblasts
Option C: Only on odontoblasts
Option D: Only by ameloblasts
Correct Answer: Only by ameloblasts ✔
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Option A: Presence of high percentage of organic matrix
Option B: Presence of incremental lines
Option C: Enamel has high reparative capacity
Option D: Most of organic component is lost during mineralization
Correct Answer: Most of organic component is lost during mineralization ✔
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Option A: Morphogenic stage
Option B: Organizing stage
Option C: Desmolytic stage
Option D: Formative stage
Correct Answer: Organizing stage ✔
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Option A: Hypoplasia of local origin
Option B: Hypoplasia of systemic origin
Option C: Hypoplasia of hereditary origin
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Hypoplasia of systemic origin ✔
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Option A: Non-scalloped
Option B: Straight
Option C: Scalloped and the convexities are directed towards dentin
Option D: Scalloped and the convexities are directed towards enamel
Correct Answer: Scalloped and the convexities are directed towards dentin ✔
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Option A: They originate at right angle to dentin surface
Option B: They are almost vertical near the incisal edge (or) cusp tip areas
Option C: In the cervical third of deciduous crowns they are almost horizontal in direction
Option D: In cervical region of permanent teeth, they deviate in apical direction
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: 4 μ m
Option B: 9 μ m
Option C: 7 μ m
Option D: 2 μ m
Correct Answer: 4 μ m ✔
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Option A: Enamel matrix
Option B: Root
Option C: CEJ
Option D: DEJ
Correct Answer: DEJ ✔
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Option A: It has only a small percent of organic content
Option B: Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed
Option C: It is essentially a keratin tissue and has no blood vessels
Option D: It has no direct connection with the active cells of the dental pulp
Correct Answer: Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed ✔
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Option A: Enamel
Option B: Dentin
Option C: Periodontal ligament
Option D: Cementum
Correct Answer: Enamel ✔
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Option A: Key hole appearance in cross section
Option B: Paddle appearance in cross section
Option C: Lanullate appearance in cross-section
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Key hole appearance in cross section ✔
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Option A: Constitute the rest lines with in the enamel rods
Option B: Have high inorganic content
Option C: They are areas of increased porosity
Option D: Allow the movement of water and small ions
Correct Answer: Have high inorganic content ✔
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Option A: Does not take place once enamel surface and invironment
Option B: Stops after 2 years of eruption
Option C: Continues till adult life
Option D: Continues through out life
Correct Answer: Continues through out life ✔
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Option A: Enamel
Option B: Dentin
Option C: Cementum
Option D: Pulp
Correct Answer: Enamel ✔
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Option A: Tomes fibres
Option B: Tomes layer
Option C: Tomes processes
Option D: Odontoblastic processes
Correct Answer: Tomes fibres ✔
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Option A: Enamel tufts
Option B: Enamel lamella
Option C: Incremental lines of enamel
Option D: Enamel cuticle
Correct Answer: Enamel tufts ✔
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Option A: Dark and light bands of enamel seen in longitudinal ground section
Option B: Dark and light bands of enamel seen in horizontal ground section
Option C: Dark and light brands of dentin seen in longitudinal section
Option D: Dark and light bands of dentin seen in horizontal
Correct Answer: Dark and light bands of enamel seen in longitudinal ground section ✔
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Option A: 66%
Option B: 76%
Option C: 86%
Option D: 96%
Correct Answer: 96% ✔
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Option A: Tuftelin
Option B: Sheathlin
Option C: Enamelin
Option D: Amelogenin
Correct Answer: Amelogenin ✔
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Option A: Same as dentin crystals
Option B: Contains organic portion in the center
Option C: Roughly texagonal in shape
Option D: Their diameter is about 5 microns in size
Correct Answer: Roughly texagonal in shape ✔
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Option A: Bone
Option B: Enamel
Option C: Gingiva
Option D: Dentin
Correct Answer: Enamel ✔
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Option A: Enamel of deciduous incisiors
Option B: Enamel of permanent incisors
Option C: Enamel of premolars
Option D: Dentin of all teeth, as if is formed first
Correct Answer: Enamel of deciduous incisiors ✔
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Option A: Proximal surface of tooth
Option B: Cervical region of tooth
Option C: Cusp tips of tooth
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: Cusp tips of tooth ✔
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Option A: 25 μ m
Option B: 50 μ m
Option C: 75 μ m
Option D: 100 μ m
Correct Answer: 25 μ m ✔
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Option A: Straight
Option B: Shallow
Option C: Bent
Option D: Curved
Correct Answer: Bent ✔
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Option A: As lines in the enamel running at right angles to the enamel surface
Option B: As lines in the dentin running at right angles to the dentino-enamel junction
Option C: In enamel and follow the apposition pattern
Option D: In dentin and follow the appositional pattern
Correct Answer: In enamel and follow the apposition pattern ✔
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Option A: Cracks
Option B: Ameloblasts
Option C: Odontoblasts
Option D: Hypocalcified rods
Correct Answer: Odontoblasts ✔
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