Which research findings have challenged the belief that adolescents are dominated by peer pressure?
Option A: Peers are less influential when it comes to moral values or career choices
Option B: Parental influence can be stronger than peer influence
Option C: Friends and peer groups are influenced by parents
Option D: Adolescents do not report feeling significant pressure from peers
Correct Answer: All of the above ✔
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Option A: Sense of self
Option B: Secondary sex Charecteristic
Option C: Computer skills
Option D: Relationships with other
Correct Answer: Computer skills ✔
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Option A: Development stops when we reach adulthood.
Option B: Physical developments are a key consideration when considering adult changes.
Option C: Social perspectives are important in adult development.
Option D: Cognitive themes are relevant to our development as adults.
Correct Answer: Development stops when we reach adulthood. ✔
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Option A: Some people find that the marital relationship becomes more rewarding.
Option B: The most long-lasting relationships are usually with siblings.
Option C: Family becomes more important
Option D: Social networks are no longer important
Correct Answer: Social networks are no longer important ✔
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Option A: parents’ age of death and will to live
Option B: Generativity and secure attachments
Option C: Optimism and openness to experience
Option D: Perceptions of ageing and will to live
Correct Answer: Perceptions of ageing and will to live ✔
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Option A: Having grandchildren
Option B: Retirement
Option C: Social support
Option D: (a) and (b)
Correct Answer: Social support ✔
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Option A: 60-year olds perform roughly the same as 20-year olds
Option B: 60-year olds perform better than 20-year olds
Option C: 60-year olds perform worse than 20-year olds
Option D: Research has not compared 60-years olds to 20-year olds
Correct Answer: 60-year olds perform roughly the same as 20-year olds ✔
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Option A: Period of turbulence and self-doubt are experienced by adults of most ages.
Option B: In large samples of middle-aged people, a minority of people report the experience of a mid-life crisis
Option C: Many middle-aged people report better mental health and self-esteem during this period of life than event before
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above ✔
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Option A: Unlike adolescence, it is clear where middle adulthood starts and ends.
Option B: During mid-life, people experience a range of external and internal physical changes.
Option C: One of the most noticeable changes for most middle-aged people is the conset of myopia.
Option D: All of the above
Correct Answer: During mid-life, people experience a range of external and internal physical changes. ✔
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Option A: Manopause
Option B: Stagnation
Option C: Generativity
Option D: Presbyopia
Correct Answer: Stagnation ✔
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Option A: Secure
Option B: Insecure
Option C: Avoidant
Option D: Anxious
Correct Answer: Avoidant ✔
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Option A: Postformal reasoning
Option B: Absolutist reasoning
Option C: Relativist reasoning
Option D: Dialectical reasoning
Correct Answer: Absolutist reasoning ✔
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Option A: Manual dexterity begins to reduce in the mid-thirties
Option B: Physical strength declines substantially compared to the late teens.
Option C: A decline in the perception of high-pitched tones is found by the late twenties.
Option D: The health status and perceptions of young adults are influenced by their own behavioural choices.
Correct Answer: Physical strength declines substantially compared to the late teens. ✔
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Option A: Adolescents tend to choose friends who have markedly different interests to their own.
Option B: Adolescents tend to choose friends who have similar interests to their own.
Option C: Adolescents invariably report that peer pressures have a major influence on their behaviour
Option D: Causation exists between friends behaviour and adolescents choices and actions.
Correct Answer: Adolescents tend to choose friends who have similar interests to their own. ✔
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Option A: Formal operations
Option B: Concrete operations
Option C: Sensorimotor
Option D: Postformal reasoning
Correct Answer: Formal operations ✔
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Option A: Girls experience their adolescent growth spurt at an earlier age than boys.
Option B: Boys experience their adolescent growth spurt at an earlier age than girls.
Option C: With the beginnings of adolescence, most individuals undergo a decline in their rate of growth.
Option D: Puberty is the final phase of the reproductive process.
Correct Answer: Girls experience their adolescent growth spurt at an earlier age than boys. ✔
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