Option A: The phi phenomenon
Option B: Perceptual constancy
Option C: Interposition
Option D: Selective attention
Correct Answer: Selective attention ✔
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Option A: Perceptual schemas
Option B: Relative clarity
Option C: Shape constancy
Option D: Stroboscopic movement
Correct Answer: Perceptual schemas ✔
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Option A: Perceptual adaptation
Option B: Relative clarity
Option C: Change blindness
Option D: The cocktail party effect
Correct Answer: The cocktail party effect ✔
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Option A: Grouping of stimuli into smooth, uninterrupted patterns
Option B: Perception of an object as unchanging in shape regardless of our own viewing angle
Option C: Tendency for novel or unfamiliar stimuli to capture our attention
Option D: Perceptual adjustment to an artificially displaced visual field
Correct Answer: Perceptual adjustment to an artificially displaced visual field ✔
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Option A: The cocktail party effect
Option B: Perceptual set
Option C: Relative clarity
Option D: The Ponzo illusion
Correct Answer: Perceptual set ✔
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Option A: High frequency and high amplitude
Option B: Low frequency and high amplitude
Option C: Low frequency and low amplitude
Option D: High frequency and low amplitude
Correct Answer: High frequency and low amplitude ✔
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Option A: Context effects
Option B: Perceptual adaptation
Option C: Proximity
Option D: Visual capture
Correct Answer: Context effects ✔
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Option A: Wavelength
Option B: Decibels
Option C: Phonemes
Option D: Hertz
Correct Answer: Decibels ✔
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Option A: Ultraviolet light
Option B: White light
Option C: Orange light
Option D: Infrared light
Correct Answer: White light ✔
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Option A: Blue; yellow
Option B: Red; blue-violet
Option C: Red; green
Option D: Black; white
Correct Answer: Red; blue-violet ✔
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Option A: Auditory localization
Option B: Auditory convergence
Option C: Perceptual set
Option D: Perceptual constancy
Correct Answer: Auditory localization ✔
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Option A: Irregularities in the visual cortex
Option B: Nutritional or traumatic damage to the sensory nerves
Option C: Physical abnormalities in the structure of the eye
Option D: Defective processing of sensory information in the visual cortex
Correct Answer: Physical abnormalities in the structure of the eye ✔
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Subliminal means:
Option A: Below threshold
Option B: Bravely perceptible
Option C: Easily perceptible
Option D: Superimposed
Correct Answer: Below threshold ✔
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Option A: On the top of the tongue
Option B: In the middle of the tongue
Option C: On the sides of the tongue
Option D: In all of the above places
Correct Answer: In all of the above places ✔
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Option A: Linear perspective
Option B: Convergence
Option C: Interposition
Option D: Retinal disparity
Correct Answer: Retinal disparity ✔
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Option A: Retinal disparity
Option B: Visual capture
Option C: Perceptual constancy
Option D: Top-down processing
Correct Answer: Top-down processing ✔
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Option A: Constancy
Option B: Simultaneous contrasts
Option C: Perceptual inference
Option D: Reversible figures
Correct Answer: Reversible figures ✔
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Option A: Gustatory system
Option B: Vestibular system
Option C: Vagus system
Option D: Kinesthesia system
Correct Answer: Gustatory system ✔
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Rods are:
Option A: Less light sensitive and more color-sensitive than are cones
Option B: More light-sensitive and more color-sensitive than are cones
Option C: More light sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones
Option D: Not light-sensitive and not color-sensitive than are cones
Correct Answer: More light sensitive and less color-sensitive than are cones ✔
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Option A: Illuminate the entire retina
Option B: Facilitate the process of accommodation
Option C: Increase the input of light into the eye
Option D: Minimize sensory adaptation
Correct Answer: Minimize sensory adaptation ✔
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Option A: Tinnitus
Option B: Accommodation
Option C: Blindsight
Option D: Priming
Correct Answer: Priming ✔
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Option A: Gestation
Option B: Kinesthesia
Option C: Audition
Option D: Olfaction
Correct Answer: Olfaction ✔
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Option A: Synesthesia
Option B: Signal detection
Option C: Sensation
Option D: Accommodation
Correct Answer: Sensation ✔
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Option A: Synesthesia
Option B: Blindsight
Option C: Subliminal perception
Option D: The McGurk effect
Correct Answer: Blindsight ✔
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Option A: Intensity
Option B: Color
Option C: Purity
Option D: Brightness
Correct Answer: Color ✔
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Option A: Pitched sounds at any tone are association with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window
Option B: High-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window
Option C: High-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the eardrum closest to the oval window
Option D: Low-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window
Correct Answer: High-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window ✔
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Option A: Feature detection
Option B: Blindsight
Option C: Top-down processing
Option D: Synesthesia
Correct Answer: Top-down processing ✔
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Option A: Under low levels of illumination
Option B: From very short distances
Option C: With one eye covered
Option D: In relation to surrounding objects
Correct Answer: In relation to surrounding objects ✔
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Option A: Green
Option B: Orange
Option C: Red
Option D: Yellow
Correct Answer: Yellow ✔
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Option A: They have used telepathy to read the mind of the criminal
Option B: They have provided useful predictions using all their powers in 90 percent of the cases
Option C: They have used precognition to forewarn the police of criminals acts
Option D: They have reported visions that are no more accurate than guesses
Correct Answer: They have reported visions that are no more accurate than guesses ✔
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Option A: Proximity
Option B: Relative clarity
Option C: Similarity
Option D: Connectedness
Correct Answer: Similarity ✔
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Option A: Interposition
Option B: Connectedness
Option C: Convergence
Option D: Continuity
Correct Answer: Interposition ✔
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Option A: Shape constancy
Option B: The principle of continuity
Option C: Retinal disparity
Option D: The misperception of distance
Correct Answer: The misperception of distance ✔
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Option A: Depth perception is due to the cornea of the eye
Option B: Women test better at it than men
Option C: Men test better at it than women
Option D: Depth perception is associated with the opponent-process theory
Correct Answer: Men test better at it than women ✔
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Option A: People tend to gravitate toward a common interaction distance
Option B: Objects nearer to each other appear closer to the person observing
Option C: Perception occurs in discrete time frames
Option D: Objects nearer to each other are seen as forming a unit
Correct Answer: Objects nearer to each other are seen as forming a unit ✔
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Option A: Figure-ground
Option B: Symmetry
Option C: Similarity
Option D: Closure
Correct Answer: Closure ✔
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Option A: Complete in both his rods and cones
Option B: Not taking place in his cones, but complete in his rods
Option C: Complete in his cones, but still taking place in his rods
Option D: Still taking place in both his rods and his cones
Correct Answer: Complete in his cones, but still taking place in his rods ✔
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Option A: Olfactory bulb
Option B: The semicircular canals
Option C: Periaqueductal gray
Option D: Semicircular canals
Correct Answer: Semicircular canals ✔
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Option A: What parts of the brain are used in speech production
Option B: The relationship between the wavelength of light and the experience of color
Option C: The effect of neurotransmitters on depression
Option D: Our psychological reactions to physical stress
Correct Answer: The relationship between the wavelength of light and the experience of color ✔
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Option A: Prime theory
Option B: Opponent process theory
Option C: Signal detection theory
Option D: Frequency theory
Correct Answer: Signal detection theory ✔
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Option A: Hearing
Option B: Accommodation
Option C: Parallel processing
Option D: The vestibular sense
Correct Answer: The vestibular sense ✔
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Option A: 1250 to be noticed
Option B: 1200 to be noticed
Option C: 1010 to be noticed
Option D: 1100 to be noticed
Correct Answer: 1100 to be noticed ✔
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Option A: Diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus
Option B: Adjustment in the opening of the eye
Option C: The process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses
Option D: Changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects
Correct Answer: Diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus ✔
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Option A: Additive color mixing
Option B: Opponent-process theory
Option C: Additive color mixing
Option D: Trichromatic theory
Correct Answer: Opponent-process theory ✔
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Option A: Parallel processing
Option B: Feature detectors
Option C: Sensory adaptation
Option D: Visual acuity
Correct Answer: Visual acuity ✔
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Option A: Color constancy
Option B: Sensory interaction
Option C: The rubber-hand illusion
Option D: Phantom limb sensations
Correct Answer: Sensory interaction ✔
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Option A: Temporal lobe
Option B: Cochlea
Option C: Oval window
Option D: Stirrup
Correct Answer: Cochlea ✔
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Option A: Complementary color theory
Option B: Trichromatic theory
Option C: Opponent-process theory
Option D: Saturation theory
Correct Answer: Trichromatic theory ✔
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Option A: Poor vision in bright light
Option B: No color vision
Option C: Poor vision in low illumination
Option D: More accurate depth perception
Correct Answer: No color vision ✔
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Option A: Sensory interaction; feature detection
Option B: Sensation; perception
Option C: Absolute threshold; difference threshold
Option D: The just noticeable difference; accommodation
Correct Answer: Sensation; perception ✔
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Option A: Subtractive color mixing
Option B: Divisive color mixing
Option C: Trichromatic theory
Option D: Multiplicative color mixing
Correct Answer: Subtractive color mixing ✔
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Option A: Subliminal cells
Option B: Ganglion cells
Option C: Rods and cones
Option D: Bipolar cells
Correct Answer: Rods and cones ✔
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Option A: Transduction
Option B: Sensory adaptation
Option C: Parallel processing
Option D: Accommodation
Correct Answer: Transduction ✔
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Option A: Inhibit action potentials from reaching the terminal buttons
Option B: Cause action potentials that were took weak to reach the terminal buttons
Option C: Fall below William’s absolute threshold for sound
Option D: Cause more inhibitory than excitatory synapses
Correct Answer: Fall below William’s absolute threshold for sound ✔
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Option A: Sensory completion
Option B: Closure
Option C: Figure-ground
Option D: Continuation
Correct Answer: Closure ✔
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The text’s illustration of the police officer’s faulty “eyewitness” identification is an example of:
Option A: The fact that perceptions are often reconstructions of events
Option B: The low degree of accuracy of human psi phenomena
Option C: Perceptual closure operating in a real life situation
Option D: An “innocence of vision” in stressful situations
Correct Answer: The fact that perceptions are often reconstructions of events ✔
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Option A: subtle differences is stimuli
Option B: bright stimuli
Option C: contrast or change in stimulation
Option D: subliminal stimuli
Correct Answer: contrast or change in stimulation ✔
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The tendency to group together objects that are the same size, shape, color, or form is known as;
Option A: closure
Option B: continuation
Option C: similarity
Option D: nearness
Correct Answer: similarity ✔
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Option A: cochlea
Option B: basilar membrane
Option C: ligaments and tendons
Option D: joints and muscles
Correct Answer: joints and muscles ✔
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Option A: convergence
Option B: accommodation
Option C: depth perspective
Option D: singularity
Correct Answer: convergence ✔
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Option A: top-down processing
Option B: bottom-up processing
Option C: perceptual expectancies
Option D: illusions
Correct Answer: bottom-up processing ✔
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Option A: a misleading perception that distorts or misjudges a stimulus
Option B: top-down procession
Option C: the organization of perception by beginning with low-level features
Option D: bottom-up processing
Correct Answer: top-down procession ✔
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Option A: perceptual (Gestalt) organization
Option B: cognitive style
Option C: cognitive organization
Option D: perceptual integration
Correct Answer: perceptual (Gestalt) organization ✔
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Option A: warmth and pressure
Option B: warmth and pain
Option C: pressure and pain
Option D: cold and warmth
Correct Answer: cold and warmth ✔
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Option A: accommodation
Option B: subliminal stimulation
Option C: distraction
Option D: acupuncture
Correct Answer: distraction ✔
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Option A: loudness
Option B: amplitude
Option C: wavelength
Option D: location
Correct Answer: location ✔
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Option A: closure
Option B: continuation
Option C: similarity
Option D: nearness
Correct Answer: similarity ✔
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Option A: more accurate depth perception
Option B: poor vision in bright illumination
Option C: poor vision in low illumination
Option D: poor peripheral vision
Correct Answer: poor peripheral vision ✔
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Option A: our attention depends on different motor system
Option B: we use selective attention
Option C: we use divided attention
Option D: we use sequential attention
Correct Answer: we use divided attention ✔
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Option A: transduction
Option B: difference thresholds
Option C: sensory adaption
Option D: top-down processing
Correct Answer: top-down processing ✔
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When travelling car, near objects seem to move past you faster than distant objects. This is called:
Option A: aerial perspective
Option B: linear perspective
Option C: relative size
Option D: relative motion
Correct Answer: relative motion ✔
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Option A: adaptation level
Option B: context
Option C: intuition
Option D: frames of reference
Correct Answer: frames of reference ✔
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Option A: remain still
Option B: move to the shallow side of the apparatus
Option C: move to the deep side of the apparatus
Option D: approach their mothers when called, whether that requires moving to the shallow deep side
Correct Answer: move to the shallow side of the apparatus ✔
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Illusions are:
Option A: distortions of existing stimuli
Option B: the same as hallucinations
Option C: the result of innate mechanisms
Option D: not based on external reality
Correct Answer: distortions of existing stimuli ✔
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Limen refers to:
Option A: a threshold
Option B: perceptual defense
Option C: a sensation
Option D: subliminal messages
Correct Answer: a threshold ✔
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Option A: accommodation
Option B: plasticity
Option C: adaptation
Option D: regulation
Correct Answer: accommodation ✔
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Option A: compression, rarefaction
Option B: rarefaction; compression
Option C: pitch; loudness
Option D: loudness; pitch
Correct Answer: pitch; loudness ✔
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Option A: ciliary muscles
Option B: the cochlea
Option C: the olfactory bulb
Option D: the semicircular canals
Correct Answer: the semicircular canals ✔
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Option A: Cochlea
Option B: Iris
Option C: Pupil
Option D: Cornea
Correct Answer: Cochlea ✔
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Option A: Retina
Option B: Vitreous Humor
Option C: Aqueous humor
Option D: Optic Nerve
Correct Answer: Retina ✔
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Option A: Difference
Option B: Theoretical
Option C: Obtained
Option D: Absolute
Correct Answer: Absolute ✔
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Option A: Pressure of one had pushing on your head for 30 seconds
Option B: A puff of air blown in your face from 2 feet away
Option C: Water from a shower landing on your back with a velocity of one foot per second
Option D: The wing of a bee falling on your cheek from a distance of 1 centimeter
Correct Answer: The wing of a bee falling on your cheek from a distance of 1 centimeter ✔
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Option A: Only found in hearing
Option B: Non-shared perceptual distortions
Option C: Shared by most people
Option D: Only found in vision
Correct Answer: Non-shared perceptual distortions ✔
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Option A: Unknown
Option B: Threshold
Option C: Puzzle
Option D: Constant
Correct Answer: Constant ✔
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Option A: motion
Option B: size
Option C: color
Option D: brightness
Correct Answer: size ✔
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Option A: Optical
Option B: Distal
Option C: Physical
Option D: Proximal
Correct Answer: Proximal ✔
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Option A: common region
Option B: simplicity
Option C: closure
Option D: continuity
Correct Answer: continuity ✔
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Option A: Parapsychology
Option B: Gestalt psychology
Option C: psychokinesis
Option D: ESP
Correct Answer: Parapsychology ✔
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Option A: Muller-Lyer illusion
Option B: horizontal-vertical illusion
Option C: illusion of convergence
Option D: Ponzo illusion
Correct Answer: Muller-Lyer illusion ✔
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The organizational principles identified by Gestalt psychologists best illustrate the importance of:
Option A: perceptual constancy
Option B: perceptual adaptation
Option C: visual capture
Option D: top-down processing
Correct Answer: top-down processing ✔
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In farsightedness:
Option A: close objects are seen clearly but distant objects appear blurry
Option B: the focus of light from close objects falls behind the retina
Option C: the focus of light from distant objects falls a little short of the retina
Option D: a & b
Correct Answer: the focus of light from close objects falls behind the retina ✔
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Option A: blind spot
Option B: optic disk
Option C: opponent process field
Option D: receptive field
Correct Answer: receptive field ✔
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Option A: the what pathway, the where pathway
Option B: the where pathway; what pathway
Option C: the opponent process pathway; the trichromatic pathway
Option D: the trichromatic pathway; the opponent process pathway
Correct Answer: the where pathway; what pathway ✔
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Option A: just noticeable difference
Option B: relative threshold
Option C: absolute threshold
Option D: detection threshold
Correct Answer: just noticeable difference ✔
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Option A: the stimulus intensity that can be detected 100% of the time
Option B: the stimulus intensity that can be detected 50% of the time
Option C: the minimum amount of difference in intensity needed to tell two stimuli apart
Option D: a constant proportion of the size of the initial stimulus
Correct Answer: the stimulus intensity that can be detected 50% of the time ✔
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Option A: absolutely no evidence of such influence
Option B: overwhelming evidences that subliminal stimuli can and do influences subjects’ attitudes
Option C: that subliminal stimuli do not really exist
Option D: small but measurable effects
Correct Answer: small but measurable effects ✔
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Option A: Connectedness
Option B: interposition
Option C: continuity
Option D: closure
Correct Answer: Connectedness ✔
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Option A: texture gradient
Option B: linear perspective
Option C: light and shadow
Option D: relative size
Correct Answer: relative size ✔
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Option A: binocular cue
Option B: illusion
Option C: organized whole
Option D: perceptual adaption
Correct Answer: organized whole ✔
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