Option A: contractual transaction
Option B: bare bones
Option C: contractual selling
Option D: contractual buying
Correct Answer: contractual transaction ✔
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Option A: contractual selling
Option B: contractual buying
Option C: cooperative systems
Option D: bare bones
Correct Answer: bare bones ✔
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Option A: buyer’s incentive
Option B: seller’s incentive
Option C: corporate incentive
Option D: competitor’s incentive
Correct Answer: A. buyer’s incentive ✔
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The websites on which customer can order through distributed catalogs are classified as_________?
Option A: ordering sites
Option B: catalog sites
Option C: procurement sites
Option D: distribution sites
Correct Answer: catalog sites ✔
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Option A: basic buying and selling
Option B: contractual selling
Option C: contractual buying
Option D: cooperative systems
Correct Answer: basic buying and selling ✔
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Option A: interest stage
Option B: evaluation stage
Option C: initial awareness stage
Option D: trial stage
Correct Answer: evaluation stage ✔
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Option A: buy phase
Option B: purchase phase
Option C: sell phase
Option D: off phase
Correct Answer: buy phase ✔
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Option A: public exchanges
Option B: private exchanges
Option C: spot markets
Option D: exchange markets
Correct Answer: private exchanges ✔
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Option A: consumer market
Option B: business market
Option C: organization market
Option D: large markets
Correct Answer: business market ✔
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Option A: users
Option B: influencers
Option C: deciders
Option D: initiators
Correct Answer: users ✔
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Option A: modified task
Option B: straight rebuy
Option C: new task
Option D: modified rebuy
Correct Answer: straight rebuy ✔
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Option A: users
Option B: influencers
Option C: deciders
Option D: initiators
Correct Answer: influencers ✔
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Option A: straight rebuy
Option B: turned rebuy
Option C: new buy
Option D: purpose buying
Correct Answer: straight rebuy ✔
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Option A: framing
Option B: outsourcing
Option C: off shoring
Option D: selling
Correct Answer: framing ✔
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Option A: new decisions
Option B: modified purchases
Option C: fewest decision
Option D: most of the decision
Correct Answer: most of the decision ✔
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Option A: in-suppliers
Option B: out-suppliers
Option C: modified suppliers
Option D: new suppliers
Correct Answer: out-suppliers ✔
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Option A: relative buyers
Option B: price sensitive buyers
Option C: business markets
Option D: consumer markets
Correct Answer: business markets ✔
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Option A: modified buyers
Option B: modified task
Option C: modified rebuy
Option D: modified buy
Correct Answer: modified rebuy ✔
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Option A: systems buying
Option B: management supplies
Option C: systems contracting
Option D: system selling
Correct Answer: system selling ✔
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Option A: vertical coordination
Option B: horizontal coordination
Option C: contract coordination
Option D: selling coordination
Correct Answer: vertical coordination ✔
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Option A: highest benefit package
Option B: lowest benefit package
Option C: medium benefit package
Option D: initiating benefit package
Correct Answer: highest benefit package ✔
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Option A: vertical investments
Option B: horizontal investments
Option C: specific investments
Option D: contractual investments
Correct Answer: specific investments ✔
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Option A: fewest decision
Option B: most of the decision
Option C: new decisions
Option D: modified purchases
Correct Answer: fewest decision ✔
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Option A: modified suppliers
Option B: new suppliers
Option C: in-suppliers
Option D: out-suppliers
Correct Answer: in-suppliers ✔
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The purchases of schools, nursing homes, prisons and other institutions are classified as_________?
Option A: government markets
Option B: consumer markets
Option C: institutional markets
Option D: business markets
Correct Answer: institutional markets ✔
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The recognition of extrinsic and interpersonal influences emphasize on strengthening of_________?
Option A: corporate brand
Option B: competitor’s brand
Option C: supplier’s brand
Option D: initiator brand
Correct Answer: corporate brand ✔
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Option A: adaption
Option B: adaptation
Option C: adoption
Option D: communication
Correct Answer: adaptation ✔
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Option A: geographical hubs
Option B: functional hubs
Option C: vertical hubs
Option D: horizontal hubs
Correct Answer: functional hubs ✔
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Option A: buyers
Option B: suppliers
Option C: approvers
Option D: providers
Correct Answer: buyers ✔
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Option A: self-serving
Option B: opportunism
Option C: reduced opportunities
Option D: asset specify
Correct Answer: opportunism ✔
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Option A: new task
Option B: modified task
Option C: straight task
Option D: in-house task
Correct Answer: new task ✔
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Option A: initiators
Option B: users
Option C: influencers
Option D: providers
Correct Answer: initiators ✔
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Option A: small buying
Option B: procedure buying
Option C: organizational buying
Option D: large buying
Correct Answer: organizational buying ✔
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The markets in which participants directly exchange goods or services are classified as________?
Option A: public markets
Option B: barter markets
Option C: buying markets
Option D: private alliances
Correct Answer: barter markets ✔
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Option A: deciders
Option B: selectors
Option C: evaluators
Option D: providers
Correct Answer: deciders ✔
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Option A: initiators
Option B: users
Option C: influencers
Option D: providers
Correct Answer: influencers ✔
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Option A: awareness
Option B: evaluation
Option C: trial and adoption
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: inelastic demand
Option B: elastic demand
Option C: inelastic price
Option D: elastic price
Correct Answer: inelastic demand ✔
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Option A: straight rebuy
Option B: straight buy
Option C: new rebuy
Option D: modified rebuy
Correct Answer: straight rebuy ✔
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Option A: systems buying
Option B: management supplies
Option C: systems contracting
Option D: system selling
Correct Answer: systems contracting ✔
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Option A: straight rebuy
Option B: new task
Option C: modified rebuy
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: approvers
Option B: deciders
Option C: buyers
Option D: evaluators
Correct Answer: buyers ✔
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Option A: product components
Option B: supplier selection
Option C: buyer selection
Option D: trial suppliers
Correct Answer: product components ✔
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The companies join together to gain more discounts on volume purchases are classified as________?
Option A: barter alliances
Option B: buying markets
Option C: buying alliances
Option D: private exchanges
Correct Answer: buying alliances ✔
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Option A: approvers
Option B: gatekeepers
Option C: evaluators
Option D: initiators
Correct Answer: gatekeepers ✔
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Option A: vendor managed inventory
Option B: replenishment programs
Option C: continuous programs
Option D: inventory management
Correct Answer: vendor managed inventory ✔
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Option A: proposal solicitation
Option B: product specification
Option C: order-routine specification
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: product specification ✔
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Option A: organization market
Option B: large markets
Option C: large buying
Option D: business market
Correct Answer: business market ✔
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Option A: Four categories
Option B: Five categories
Option C: Seven categories
Option D: Eight categories
Correct Answer: Eight categories ✔
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Option A: evaluators
Option B: approvers
Option C: buyers
Option D: selectors
Correct Answer: approvers ✔
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Option A: few and small buyers
Option B: few and large buyers
Option C: more and small buyers
Option D: more and large buyers
Correct Answer: few and large buyers ✔
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Option A: organizational buying
Option B: large buying
Option C: small buying
Option D: procedure buying
Correct Answer: organizational buying ✔
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The buying mode in which the buyer changes product prices and requirements is classified as________?
Option A: modified rebuy
Option B: modified buy
Option C: modified buyers
Option D: modified task
Correct Answer: modified rebuy ✔
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Option A: geographical hubs
Option B: vertical hubs
Option C: functional hubs
Option D: both B and C
Correct Answer: both B and C ✔
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Option A: insurance companies
Option B: public utilities
Option C: government institutions
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: spot markets
Option B: exchange markets
Option C: vertical markets
Option D: both A and B
Correct Answer: both A and B ✔
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Option A: initiators and users
Option B: deciders and approvers
Option C: buyers and gatekeepers
Option D: all of the above
Correct Answer: all of the above ✔
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Option A: systems contracting
Option B: system selling
Option C: systems buying
Option D: management supplies
Correct Answer: system selling ✔
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Option A: fluctuating demand
Option B: stable demand
Option C: unstable demand
Option D: freeze demand
Correct Answer: fluctuating demand ✔
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Option A: mutually contracts
Option B: mutually adaptive
Option C: mutual structure commitment
Option D: commitment selling
Correct Answer: mutually adaptive ✔
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Option A: operational systems
Option B: cooperative systems
Option C: structural commitment
Option D: structural adaptation
Correct Answer: cooperative systems ✔
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Option A: purchasing agents
Option B: system agents
Option C: evaluation agents
Option D: awareness agents
Correct Answer: purchasing agents ✔
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Option A: buyer selection
Option B: trial suppliers
Option C: product components
Option D: supplier selection
Correct Answer: supplier selection ✔
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Option A: business markets
Option B: international markets
Option C: consumer markets
Option D: government markets
Correct Answer: business markets ✔
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Option A: Macro environment
Option B: Microenvironment
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of above
Correct Answer: Macro environment ✔
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Option A: outdoorsy and tough
Option B: daring and imaginative
Option C: cheerful and wholesome
Option D: charming and upper class
Correct Answer: daring and imaginative ✔
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Option A: Microenvironment
Option B: Macro environment
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both a and b ✔
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Option A: Financial intermediaries
Option B: Marketing services agencies
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both a and b ✔
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Option A: the cultural environment
Option B: the demographic environment
Option C: the economic environment
Option D: both a and b
Correct Answer: the economic environment ✔
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Option A: awareness
Option B: interest
Option C: evaluation and trial
Option D: all of above
Correct Answer: all of above ✔
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Option A: Retailers
Option B: Wholesalers
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both a and b ✔
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Option A: the cultural environment
Option B: the demographic environment
Option C: the economic environment
Option D: the political environment
Correct Answer: the cultural environment ✔
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Option A: Suppliers as partners
Option B: Marketing intermediaries as partners
Option C: Various publics as partners
Option D: Both a and b
Correct Answer: Suppliers as partners ✔
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Option A: workers and managers
Option B: Stockholders
Option C: Community organizations
Option D: Company’s lawyers
Correct Answer: workers and managers ✔
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Option A: subsistence economies
Option B: industrial economies
Option C: developing economies
Option D: none of above
Correct Answer: subsistence economies ✔
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Option A: $11.43
Option B: $21.43
Option C: $25.43
Option D: $15.43
Correct Answer: $21.43 ✔
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Option A: Macro environment
Option B: Microenvironment
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: None of above
Correct Answer: Microenvironment ✔
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Option A: business markets
Option B: international markets
Option C: consumer markets
Option D: government markets
Correct Answer: consumer markets ✔
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Option A: awareness stage
Option B: interest stage
Option C: evaluation and trial stage
Option D: adoption
Correct Answer: evaluation and trial stage ✔
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Option A: The company
Option B: The suppliers
Option C: The marketing intermediaries
Option D: All of above
Correct Answer: All of above ✔
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Option A: business markets
Option B: reseller markets
Option C: government markets
Option D: international markets
Correct Answer: international markets ✔
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Option A: renewable resources
Option B: non-renewable resource
Option C: Both a and b
Option D: none of above
Correct Answer: non-renewable resource ✔
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Option A: need recognition
Option B: information search
Option C: evaluation of alternatives
Option D: both b and c
Correct Answer: need recognition ✔
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Option A: de-augmented product
Option B: actual services
Option C: augmented products
Option D: consumer products
Correct Answer: consumer products ✔
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Option A: high
Option B: low
Option C: average
Option D: moderate
Correct Answer: low ✔
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Option A: basing point pricing
Option B: uniform delivered pricing
Option C: freight on board origin pricing
Option D: zone pricing
Correct Answer: freight on board origin pricing ✔
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Option A: bargained reduction
Option B: discount
Option C: allowance
Option D: price segment
Correct Answer: allowance ✔
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Option A: price maintenance
Option B: discriminatory pricing
Option C: price fixing
Option D: predatory pricing
Correct Answer: predatory pricing ✔
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Option A: specialty products
Option B: non-shopping products
Option C: augmented products
Option D: shopping products
Correct Answer: shopping products ✔
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Option A: bi-product pricing
Option B: optional product pricing
Option C: Two way pricing
Option D: Two part pricing
Correct Answer: optional product pricing ✔
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Option A: perception
Option B: brand image
Option C: self-concept
Option D: self-image
Correct Answer: perception ✔
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Option A: growth stage
Option B: repetition stage
Option C: turbulent stage
Option D: non-turbulent
Correct Answer: growth stage ✔
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Option A: shopping products
Option B: specialty products
Option C: unsought products
Option D: sought products
Correct Answer: shopping products ✔
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Option A: core customer value
Option B: positioning strategy
Option C: actual product
Option D: actual ownership
Correct Answer: actual product ✔
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Option A: maturity stage
Option B: productive stage
Option C: improved market stage
Option D: profit achieved stage
Correct Answer: maturity stage ✔
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Option A: bargained reduction
Option B: discount
Option C: allowance
Option D: price segment
Correct Answer: discount ✔
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Option A: optional product pricing
Option B: price skimming
Option C: price penetration
Option D: product line pricing
Correct Answer: price skimming ✔
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Option A: unsought specialty products
Option B: sought services
Option C: specialty products
Option D: convenience products and services
Correct Answer: specialty products ✔
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Option A: promotional pricing
Option B: geographical pricing
Option C: cyclical pricing
Option D: short term pricing
Correct Answer: geographical pricing ✔
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Option A: competitive pricing
Option B: captive product pricing
Option C: optional product pricing
Option D: product line pricing
Correct Answer: optional product pricing ✔
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